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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Gao, Jie Zhang, Xianzhi Zhang, Zijian Li, Xuewei Yu, Mei Yu, Ruiguo Liu, Zhiqiang College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin University Tianjin300350 China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cognitive Computing and Application Tianjin300350 China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Networking Tianjin300350 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Deep learning-based semantic segmentation technology has become a critical tool in assisting doctors with automatic lesion segmentation in medical images. However, the high cost of acquiring large-scale, pixel-level annotations poses a significant challenge, limiting the scalability and application of fully supervised semantic segmentation models. To address this, weakly supervised learning-based semantic segmentation models have emerged as a promising solution. These models can accurately segment lesion regions using only weak annotations, such as image-level or frame-level labels, significantly reducing the annotation burden. This approach has gained substantial attention in current *** various medical imaging modalities, ultrasound imaging stands out as a primary diagnostic tool due to its rapid imaging speed, ease of use, and accessibility. This paper focuses on the study of thyroid ultrasound imaging, aiming to achieve accurate classification of nodule regions. The goal is to provide clinicians with more precise diagnostic information, improving decision-making in thyroid disease diagnosis. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation Thyroid Nodule Ultrasound Images Weakly Supervised Learning

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Time-Graph Frequency Representation with Singular Value Decomposition for Neural Speech Enhancement

Time-Graph Frequency Representation with Singular Value Deco...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Wang, Tingting Wang, Tianrui Ge, Meng Zhang, Qiquan Ge, Zirui Yang, Zhen Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cognitive Computing and Application College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin University Tianjin China The University of New South Wales Sydney Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Time-frequency (T-F) domain methods for monaural speech enhancement have benefited from the success of deep learning. Recently, focus has been put on designing two-stream network models to predict amplitude mask and phase separately, or, coupling the amplitude and phase into Cartesian coordinates and constructing real and imaginary pairs. However, most methods suffer from the alignment modeling of amplitude and phase (real and imaginary pairs) in a two-stream network framework, which inevitably incurs performance restrictions. In this paper, we introduce a graph Fourier transform defined with the singular value decomposition (GFT-SVD), resulting in real-valued time-graph representation for neural speech enhancement. This real-valued representation-based GFT-SVD provides an ability to align the modeling of amplitude and phase, leading to avoiding recovering the target speech phase information. Our findings demonstrate the effects of real-valued time-graph representation based on GFT-SVD for neutral speech enhancement. The extensive speech enhancement experiments establish that the combination of GFT-SVD and DNN outperforms the combination of GFT with the eigenvector decomposition (GFT-EVD) and magnitude estimation UNet, and outperforms the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) and DNN, regarding objective intelligibility and perceptual quality. We release our source code at: https://***/Wangfighting0015/GFT_project. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： graph Fourier transform singular value decomposition spectral mapping speech enhancement

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Class Semantic Prompts Enhanced Prototypical Fusion Method for Few-shot Named Entity Recognition

Class Semantic Prompts Enhanced Prototypical Fusion Method f...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Yu, Mei Tao, Yuang Zhao, Mankun Xu, Tianyi Meng, Zechen Zhang, Wenbin Yu, Jian School of Future Technology Tianjin University Tianjin300350 China College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin University Tianjin300350 China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cognitive Computing and Application Tianjin300350 China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Networking Tianjin300350 China Information and Network Center Tianjin University Tianjin300350 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Few-shot named entity recognition is to identify named entities in scenarios where labeled data is scarce. Existing prototype building methods ignore the use of class semantic and it is difficult to obtain accurate prototype representations only by relying on few support samples. In this paper, we propose a class semantic prompts enhanced prototypical fusion method (CSFP). Specifically, we design a class-semantic prototype that adapts to current task through prompts. In order to add intra-class similarity to the existing prototype and obtain a more accurate and stable prototype representation, we consider the samples distribution and fuse class-semantic prototype with existing prototype through a weighted strategy. Experimental results on two few-shot NER benchmarks show that our method outperforms previous SOTA methods. The analysis further verifies the effectiveness of our method. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： class semantic few-shot NER prompt learning prototype

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A Prompt Learning Framework with Large Language Model Augmentation for Few-shot Multi-label Intent Detection

A Prompt Learning Framework with Large Language Model Augmen...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Zhuang, Ning Wei, Xiao Li, Junlei Wang, Xiaobao Wang, Chenyang Wang, Longbiao Dang, Jianwu Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cognitive Computing and Application College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin University Tianjin China Shenzhen China Co. Ltd. Tianjin China Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Intent detection (ID) is essential in spoken language understanding, especially in multi-label settings where intent labels are interdependent and diverse. Existing methods like SE-MLP and QA-FT struggle in few-shot settings, due to limited data availability and efficiency concerns. To address this, we introduce a Prompt Learning framework with large language Model Augmentation (PLMA) for few-shot multi-label ID. In this study, we make three contributions. First, PLMA integrates large language models (LLMs) with small language models (SLMs), using LLMs to enhance SLMs, with prompt learning as the core framework. Second, it leverages LLMs to improve the model's understanding of both queries and labels by intent spans extraction and answer space expansion. Third, PLMA refines the QA-FT. A novel QA format template is designed to allow single-step training and inference for each input, improving efficiency. Experiments on NLU++ show that PLMA significantly outperforms other baselines in both in-domain and cross-domain settings, demonstrating its effectiveness in combining the strengths of both small and large models. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： large language model multi-label intent detection prompt learning spoken language understanding

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Multi-Stage Confidence-Guided Diffusion and Emotional Bidirectional Mamba for Robust Speech Emotion Recognition

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IEEE Signal Processing Letters 2025年 32卷 2184-2188页

作者： Liu, Yang Chen, Xin Li, Yongwei Wang, Longbiao Zhao, Zhen Qingdao University of Science and Technology School of Information Science and Technology Qingdao266061 China Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science Institute of Psychology Beijing100089 China Tianjin University Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cognitive Computing and Application College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin300072 China

Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) in noisy environments is challenging due to the overlap between emotional and noise-related signals. We propose a novel emotion-diffusion approach to enhance SER performance in noisy conditions that transfers emotional information from clean to noisy speech through a multi-stage diffusion process. First, Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients and their delta features are extracted to capture emotional dynamics. Additionally, an Emotional Bidirectional Mamba Encoder with a Multi-time View Bidirectional State Space Model is designed to capture temporal emotional patterns. Next, the Emotion-Transferring Diffusion Network (ETDN) applies confidence filtering to retain key emotional features, ensuring effective emotion transfer despite noise. Finally, the Confidence-Guided Mutual Learning strategy refines noisy features for the Classification Network (CN), while the CN supervises the ETDN to maintain label consistency. Experiments on the IEMOCAP dataset show significant improvements in weighted accuracy, unweighted accuracy, and weighted F1 score across various signal-to-noise ratios. © 1994-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Speech analysis

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Augmenting Short Enrollment Speech via Synthesis for Target Speaker Extraction

Augmenting Short Enrollment Speech via Synthesis for Target ...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Huang, Zikang Lin, Jingru Ge, Meng Jiang, Yu Wang, Xiaobao Wang, Longbiao Dang, Jianwu Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cognitive Computing and Application College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin University Tianjin China Shenzhen China Department of Electrical and Computer and Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore Co. Ltd. Tianjin China Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

A high-quality enrollment speech is crucial to target speaker extraction (TSE), since it provides essential cues for identifying the target speaker in the mixture. However, real applications usually only permit a short enrollment speech, e.g. a wakeup word for a mobile device, that provides limited cues. To address this issue, we propose an enrollment augmentation strategy that allows us to enrich the limited enrollment speech with massive text data through speech synthesis. By doing so, the extended enrollment speech contains enhanced speaker timbre and phonetic content which leads to better extraction quality. Furthermore, we propose a training data augmentation strategy to improve the model's robustness and generalization in short enrollment speech scenarios. Experiments on Libri2Mix demonstrate that our proposed strategies bring a significant improvement in extreme scenarios where only 0.5s and 1-word enrollment speech is provided. We also release our code at https://***/HuangZikang-TJU/Aug4TSE. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： continue speaking data augmentation short enrollment speech synthesis Target speaker extraction

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TM2SP: A Transformer-based Multi-Level Spatiotemporal Feature Pyramid Network for Video Saliency Prediction

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2025年

作者： Li, Chenming Liu, Shiguang Tianjin University School of Computer Science and Technology College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin300350 China Tianjin University Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cognitive Computing and Application Tianjin300350 China

This paper proposes an end-to-end video saliency prediction network model, termed TM2SP-Net (Transformer-based Multi-level Spatiotemporal Feature Pyramid Network). Leveraging the strong encoding learning capability of Video Swin Transformer for video data, we design a Multi-level Spatiotemporal Feature Pyramid Network (MLSTFPN) that effectively detects and enriches salient regions and spatial details across different scales. In particular, a pre-trained image saliency detection encoder is employed to extract salient features from each frame, serving as prior knowledge to guide the multi-scale spatiotemporal feature fusion and decoding processes. Additionally, we introduce an Inception Gate-Controlled Fusion (IGCF) and Layered Self-Attention Aggregation Fusion (LSAF) mechanisms to efficiently merge spatiotemporal features across various stages. Finally, extensive experiments conducted on the DHF1K, Hollywood-2, UCF-Sports, and six audio-visual saliency datasets demonstrate the superiority of our method over existing state-of-the-art approaches. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Signal encoding

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Co-training with Progressive Distribution Alignment and Uncertainty-Interactive Relabeling for Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentation

Co-training with Progressive Distribution Alignment and Unce...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Ruiguo Yu Yida Wang Xuewei Li Xuzhou Fu Zijian Zhang Yuan Tian Jie Gao College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin University China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cognitive Computing and Application China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Networking China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Self-training is a strong baseline for semi-supervised domain adaptive semantic segmentation. However, it inevitably introduces biased links between features and concepts in the prediction of certain "hard pixels", which may mislead the generalization of models. We consider these hard pixels to come from two aspects: First, the labels are severely imbalanced and distributed across domains and classes, which may lead to features biased towards source domains and majority classes. Second, the naive threshold filtering pseudo-label methods limit the supervision of hard pixels. To address the above problems, we propose a novel co-training framework with progressive distribution alignment and uncertainty-interactive relabeling strategies. More concretely, a progressive distribution alignment strategy is proposed to match distribution across domains while providing additional supervision for tail class pixels. Additionally, an uncertainty-interactive relabeling strategy is proposed to retain more supervisory information for hard pixels and reduce the overall uncertainty of the pseudo-labels. Experiments on two widely-used benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed PDAUR, achieving state-of-the-art results.

关键词： Adaptation models Uncertainty Filtering Semantic segmentation Semantics Tail Signal processing Predictive models Benchmark testing Speech processing

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A Novel Network for Short-Term Wind Speed Prediction: Mitigating Distribution Shift and Feature Loss

A Novel Network for Short-Term Wind Speed Prediction: Mitiga...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Mei Yu Shengkang Dong Xuewei Li Zewen Shang Yingzhou Sun Zhiqiang Liu College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin University Tianjin China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cognitive Computing and Application Tianjin China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Networking Tianjin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Accurate wind speed forecasting is essential for mitigating the challenges of wind power grid integration. However, existing wind speed prediction models overlook the distributional shift problem within wind speed series, and this time-varying distribution can significantly impact wind prediction accuracy. In this paper, we propose the Distribution Shift and Feature Decoupling Network (DSFD-Net), which addresses the issue of distributional shifts occurring both within the input series and between the input and predicted series through a distribution matching model and distribution mapping module, respectively. Additionally, we introduce a feature decoupling module to mitigate the feature loss encountered in our work. We conduct extensive experiments on two datasets, and comprehensive experimental results demonstrate that DSFD-Net achieves at least a 4.1% reduction in error metrics compared to other wind speed forecasting models, indicating superior performance.

关键词： Measurement Accuracy Wind speed Predictive models Signal processing Acoustics Forecasting Wind forecasting Speech processing Wind energy integration

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OCLNet: Obfuscation feature Contrastive Learning Network for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation on Ultrasound Images

OCLNet: Obfuscation feature Contrastive Learning Network for...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Jie Gao Xianzhi Zhang Zijian Zhang Xuewei Li Mei Yu Ruiguo Yu Zhiqiang Liu College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin University Tianjin China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cognitive Computing and Application Tianjin China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Networking Tianjin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

关键词： Ultrasonic imaging Accuracy Annotations Semantic segmentation Scalability Contrastive learning Lesions Speech processing Medical diagnostic imaging Thyroid

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