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Wide-angle giant photonic spin Hall effect

Physical Review B 2022年第7期106卷 075409-075409页

作者： Zhihao Chen Yu Chen Yaodong Wu Xinxing Zhou Handong Sun Tony Low Hongsheng Chen Xiao Lin Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications School of Physics and Electronics Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081 China International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology Engineering Technology Research Center for 2D Material Information Function Devices and Systems of Guangdong Province Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China Division of Physics and Applied Physics School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore Centre for Disruptive Photonic Technologies (CDPT) School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota 55455 USA Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China International Joint Innovation Center ZJU-UIUC Institute The Electromagnetics Academy at Zhejiang University Zhejiang University Haining 314400 China

The photonic spin Hall effect is a manifestation of the spin-orbit interaction of light and can be measured by a transverse shift δ of photons with opposite spins. The precise measurement of transverse shifts can enable many spin-related applications, such as precise metrology and optical sensing. However, this transverse shift is generally small (i.e., δ/λ<10−1, where λ is the wavelength), which impedes its precise measurement. To date, proposals to generate a giant spin Hall effect (namely, with δ/λ>102) have severe limitations, particularly its occurrence only over a narrow angular cone (with a width of Δθ<1∘). Here we propose a universal scheme to realize the wide-angle giant photonic spin Hall effect with Δθ>70∘ by exploiting the interface between free space and uniaxial epsilon-near-zero media. The underlying mechanism is ascribed to the almost-perfect polarization splitting between s and p polarized waves at the designed interface. Remarkably, this almost-perfect polarization splitting does not resort to the interference effect and is insensitive to the incident angle, which then gives rise to the wide-angle giant photonic spin Hall effect.

关键词： Light-matter interaction Photonics Spin Hall effect Spin-orbit coupling

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controlling a networked SIS model via a single input over undirected graphs

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Wang, Dan Liu, Ji Paré, Philip E. Chen, Wei Qiu, Li Beck, Carolyn L. Başar, Tamer Department of Electronic & Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Stony Brook University NY11794 United States Division of Decision and Control Systems KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science Beijing Innovation Center for Engineering Science and Advanced Technology Peking University Beijing China Coordinated Science Laboratory University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign IL61801 United States

This paper formulates and studies the problem of controlling a networked SIS model using a single input in which the network structure is described by a connected undirected graph. A necessary and sufficient condition on the values of curing and infection rates for the healthy state to be exponentially stable is obtained via the analysis of signed Laplacians when the control input is the curing budget of a single agent. In the case when the healthy state is stabilizable, an explicit expression for the minimum curing budget is provided. The utility of the algorithm is demonstrated using a simulation over a network of cities in the northeastern United States. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Budget control

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Enhancing hydrogen peroxide activation of CuCo layered double hydroxide by compositing with biochar: Performance and mechanism

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The Science of the total environment 2022年 828卷 154188页

作者： Ling Li Min Cheng Lei Qin Eydhah Almatrafi Xiaofeng Yang Lu Yang Chensi Tang Shiyu Liu Huan Yi Mingming Zhang Yukui Fu Xuerong Zhou Fuhang Xu Guangming Zeng Cui Lai College of Environmental Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education) Hunan University Changsha 410082 PR China. Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems Center of Excellence in Desalination Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering-Rabigh King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia. College of Environmental Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education) Hunan University Changsha 410082 PR China Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems Center of Excellence in Desalination Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering-Rabigh King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: zgming@***. College of Environmental Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education) Hunan University Changsha 410082 PR China. Electronic address: laicui@***.

In this study, CuCo layered double hydroxide/biochar composite (CuCo LDH/BC) was prepared and employed for activating HO to degrade ciprofloxacin (CIP), a common fluroquinolone antibiotic detected in water environment. The as-synthesized catalysts were also comprehensively characterized to study the physiochemical properties. For the catalytic activity, the degradation rate of CuCo LDH/BC to CIP was approximately 1.5 times higher than that of CuCo LDH. The improved catalytic activity can be ascribed to the synergistic effect between CuCo LDH and BC, such as more functional groups, accelerated electron transfer, and varied charge distribution. Meanwhile, CuCo LDH/BC/HO could degrade CIP efficiently in a wider pH range comparing with CuCo LDH/HO, and the efficiency was approximately 84.7% at neutral pH within 90 min. The generation of OH, O and O in CuCo LDH/BC/HO system were then verified by electron spin resonance (ESR) technology. The quenching experiments indicated that both non-radical pathway (O) and radical pathway (OH, O) led to CIP degradation, in which O and O made major contribution. Then, the intermediate products of CIP during catalytic reaction were monitored by high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS), and the environmental risk of these degradation intermediates was tested through seed germination experiments. This study tends to provide valuable information for LDH/BC application in heterogeneous Fenton-like reaction.

关键词： Antibiotic Biochar H(2)O(2) activation Layered double hydroxide Water treatment

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Corrigendum to "Current challenges of hydrothermal treated wastewater (HTWW) for environmental applications and their perspectives: A review" [Environ. Res. 212 Part D (2022) 113532]

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Environmental research 2024年第PT 3期252卷 119005页

作者： Muhammad Usman Zhijian Shi Nalok Dutta Muhammad Awais Ashraf Bushra Ishfaq Mohamed Gamal El-Din Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Alberta Edmonton AB T6G 2W2 Canada Bioproducts Sciences and Engineering Laboratory (BSEL) Washington State University Tri-Cities Richland WA 99354 United States Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3) Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China Shanghai Technical Service Platform for Pollution Control and Resource Utilization of Organic Wastes Shanghai 200438 China. Electronic address: musman4@ualberta.ca. Shanghai Technical Service Platform for Pollution Control and Resource Utilization of Organic Wastes Shanghai 200438 China. Bioproducts Sciences and Engineering Laboratory (BSEL) Washington State University Tri-Cities Richland WA 99354 United States. State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China. Food Technology Section Post-harvest Research Center Ayub Agricultural Research Institute Faisalabad Pakistan. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Alberta Edmonton AB T6G 2W2 Canada. Electronic address: mgamalel-din@ualberta.ca.

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Meracle: Constructive layer-wise conversion of a tensor train into a mera

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Batselier, Kim Cichocki, Andrzej Wong, Ngai Delft Center for Systems and Control Delft University of Technology Delft Netherlands Russia Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

In this article two new algorithms are presented that convert a given data tensor train into either a Tucker decomposition with orthogonal matrix factors or a multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA). The Tucker core tensor is never explicitly computed but stored as a tensor train instead, resulting in both computationally and storage efficient algorithms. Both the multilinear Tucker-ranks as well as the MERA-ranks are automatically determined by the algorithm for a given upper bound on the relative approximation error. In addition, an iterative algorithm with low computational complexity based on solving an orthogonal Procrustes problem is proposed for the first time to retrieve optimal rank-lowering disentangler tensors, which are a crucial component in the construction of a low-rank MERA. Numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms together with the potential storage benefit of a low-rank MERA over a tensor train. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Tensors

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Alfalfa biochar supported Mg-Fe layered double hydroxide as filter media to remove trace metal(loid)s from stormwater

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The Science of the total environment 2022年 844卷 156835页

作者： Yuanyuan Yang Xiaofei Tan Eydhah Almatrafi Shujing Ye Biao Song Qiang Chen Hailan Yang Qianmin Fu Yuanyuan Deng Zhuotong Zeng Guangming Zeng Department of Dermatology Second Xiangya Hospital Central South University Changsha 410011 PR China College of Environmental Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education) Hunan University Changsha 410082 PR China Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems Center of Excellence in Desalination Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering-Rabigh King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia. College of Environmental Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education) Hunan University Changsha 410082 PR China. College of Environmental Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education) Hunan University Changsha 410082 PR China. Electronic address: zengzhuotong@***. Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems Center of Excellence in Desalination Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering-Rabigh King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: zgming@***.

Polluted stormwater (PSW) treatment is becoming increasingly important because of the existence of multiple pollutants from non-point pollution sources. Alfalfa biochar loaded with Mg/Fe layered double hydroxide (AF-LDH) was successfully synthesized to remove trace metal(loid)s from stormwater. The adsorption kinetics and isotherms of metal(loid)s in a mono-component system and the reusability of the composite materials was investigated in this study. The result showed that the maximum removal efficiency for Pb(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), As(V), and Cr(VI) were 98.98 %, 98.11 %, 97.88 %, 97.71 %, 98.81 %, and 50.89 %, respectively, when added calcined AF-LDH (AF-LDO) composite material to the multi-component solution. The AF-LDH and AF-LDO could efficiently remove trace pollutants (10-100 μg/L) from multi-component solution, especially for AF-LDO, which could completely remove the tested six trace metal(loid)s. Furthermore, Fourier transform infrared spectra and X-ray diffraction characterizations supported the Mg/Fe layered double hydroxide reconstruction. The main mechanisms of Pb(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II) (cationic metals) removal were ion exchange and surface precipitation, whereas As(V) and Cr(VI) (anionic metals) were mainly dislodged through the formation of surface complexation, electrostatic attraction, and interlayer anion exchange, concerning the -OH and -COOH of AF-LDH. Importantly, the results of the column experiment demonstrated that AF-LDO was superior to AF-LDH for anionic metal removal from stormwater. In this study, we synthesized AF-LDH and AF-LDO for trace metal(loid) removal and proposed a new and practical approach for stormwater purification.

关键词： Alfalfa Anionic Column study Ion exchange Layered double hydroxides

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Effects of biochar-based materials on the bioavailability of soil organic pollutants and their biological impacts

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The Science of the total environment 2022年 826卷 153956页

作者： Qing Lin Xiaofei Tan Eydhah Almatrafi Yang Yang Wenjun Wang Hanzhuo Luo Fanzhi Qin Chengyun Zhou Guangming Zeng Chen Zhang College of Environmental Science and Engineering Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University) Ministry of Education Changsha 410082 PR China Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems Center of Excellence in Desalination Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering-Rabigh King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia. College of Environmental Science and Engineering Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University) Ministry of Education Changsha 410082 PR China. Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems Center of Excellence in Desalination Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering-Rabigh King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: zgming@***.

Motivated by the unique structure and superior properties, biochar-based materials, including pristine biochar and composites of biochar with other functional materials, are considered as new generation materials for diverse multi-functional applications, which may be intentionally or unintentionally released to soil. The influencing mechanism of biochar-based material on soil organisms is a key aspect for quantifying and predicting its benefits and trade-offs. This work focuses on the effects of biochar-based materials on soil organisms within the past ten years. 206 sources are reviewed and available knowledge on biochar-based materials' impacts on soil organisms is summarized from a diverse perspective, including the pollutant bioavailability changes in soil, and potential effects of biochar-based materials on soil organisms. Herein, effects of biochar-based materials on the bioavailability of soil organic pollutants are detailed, from the perspective of plant, microorganism, and soil fauna. Potential biological effects of pristine biochar (PBC), metal/metal compounds-biochar composites (MBC), clay minerals-biochar composites (CMBC), and carbonaceous materials-biochar composites (CBC) on soil organisms are highlighted for the first time. And possible mechanisms are presented based on the different characters of biochar-based materials as well as various environmental interactions. Finally, the bottleneck and challenges of risk assessment of biochar-based materials as well as future prospects are proposed. This work not only promotes the development of risk assessment system of biochar-based materials, but broadens the strategy for the design and optimization of environmental-friendly biochar materials.

关键词： Bioavailability Biochar-based materials Ecological risks Organic pollutants Soil remediation

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A critical review of biochar-based materials for the remediation of heavy metal contaminated environment: Applications and practical evaluations

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The Science of the total environment 2022年第PT 1期806卷 150531页

作者： Mengsi Liu Eydhah Almatrafi Yi Zhang Piao Xu Biao Song Chengyun Zhou Guangming Zeng Yuan Zhu College of Environmental Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control Ministry of Education Hunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 PR China Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems Center of Excellence in Desalination Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering-Rabigh King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia. College of Environmental Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control Ministry of Education Hunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 PR China. Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems Center of Excellence in Desalination Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering-Rabigh King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: zgming@***. Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems Center of Excellence in Desalination Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering-Rabigh King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: zhuyuan0314@***.

The contamination of heavy metals (HMs) in the environment has aroused a global concern. The valid remediation of HM contaminated environment is a highly significant issue. As alternative to carbon materials, biochar has been vastly documented for the remediation of HM contaminated environment. However, there are some possible imperfections to meet the actual remediation tasks as the finite properties of raw biochar, and the remediation process is complex and unexpectedly. This review focuses on the progress made on environmental HM remediation by biochar-based materials within the past six years. The property analysis and key modifications of biochar are summarized inspired by their applicability or necessity for HM decontamination, and the environmental remediation as well as the implicated mechanisms are thoroughly elaborated from multiple pivotal sides. The evaluations of practical application associated with biochar amendment are also presented. Finally, some pertinent improvements and research directions are proposed. To our knowledge, this article is the first time to make a systematic summary on the reliability and practicability of biochar-based materials for environmental HM remediation, and critically pointed out the existing issues to facilitate the judicious design of biochar-based materials and understanding the research trends. It is also aims to provide reference for subsequent research and propel the practical applications.

关键词： Biochar Heavy metals Practical application evaluations Property improvement Remediation mechanisms

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Sensor attack correction for linear systems with known inputs

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2018年第23期51卷 206-211页

作者： Tang, Zhanghan Kuijper, Margreta Chong, Michelle Mareels, Iven Leckie, Christopher School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Melbourne Australia Department of Automatic Control KTH Royal Institute of Technology Sweden IBM Research Australia Australia School of Computing and Information Systems University of Melbourne Australia

We address the problem of attack detection and attack correction for multi-input multi-output discrete-time linear time-invariant systems under sensor attacks. More specifically, we consider the situation that a system with known input is corrupted by additive adversarial attack signals on some of the system's outputs. In this paper, we use system representation in a behavioural approach, which allows for natural and compact statements regarding linear system security. We extend our earlier results for systems with zero inputs to systems with non-zero inputs. We assume that these non-zero inputs are known. © 2018

关键词： Linear systems Error correction Invariance MIMO systems Time varying control systems Attack detection Behavioural approach Discrete time linear time invariant systems Multi input multi output System representation System security

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Black hole spectroscopy for KAGRA future prospect in O5

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Physical Review D 2020年第2期102卷 024007-024007页

作者： Nami Uchikata Tatsuya Narikawa Kazuki Sakai Hirotaka Takahashi Hiroyuki Nakano Graduate School of Science and Technology Niigata University Niigata 950-2181 Japan Institute for Cosmic Ray Research The University of Tokyo Chiba 277-8582 Japan Department of Physics Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan Department of Electronic Control Engineering National Institute of Technology Nagaoka College Niigata 940-8532 Japan Department of Information and Management Systems Engineering Nagaoka University of Technology Niigata 940-2188 Japan Earthquake Research Institute The University of Tokyo Tokyo 113-0032 Japan Faculty of Law Ryukoku University Kyoto 612-8577 Japan

Ringdown gravitational waves of compact binary mergers are an important target to test general relativity. The main components of the ringdown waveform after merger are black hole quasinormal modes. In general relativity, all multipolar quasinormal modes of a black hole should give the same values of black hole parameters. Although the observed binary black hole events so far are not significant enough to perform the test with ringdown gravitational waves, it is expected that the test will be achieved in third generation detectors. The Japanese gravitational wave detector KAGRA, called bKAGRA for the current configuration, has started observation, and discussions for the future upgrade plans have also started. In this study, we consider which KAGRA upgrade plan is the best to detect the subdominant quasinormal modes of black holes in the aim of testing general relativity. We use a numerical relativity waveform as injected signals that contains two multipolar modes and analyze each mode by matched filtering. Our results suggest that the plan FDSQZ, which improves the sensitivity of KAGRA for broad frequency range, is the most suitable configuration for black hole spectroscopy.

关键词： General relativity Gravitational waves

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