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Crowd and Urban Storytelling: Evaluating a Collective Intelligence Model to Support Discussions about the City

Crowd and Urban Storytelling: Evaluating a Collective Intell...

引用

International Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Ramon Chaves Claudia Motta Antó nio Correia Hugo Paredes Bá rbara Caetano Jano Moreira De Souza Daniel Schneider Postgraduate Program in Informatics PPGI/UFRJ Rio de Janeiro Brazil T&#x00E9 rcio Pacitti Institute of Computer Applications and Research (NCE) Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Brazil UTAD INESC TEC and University of Tr&#x00E1 s-os-Montes e Alto Douro Vila Real Portugal Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program (PESC/COPPE/UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil

In recent years, digital technologies have been used to support discussions about the city and also to involve citizens in participatory public processes. However, despite the widespread use of social media platforms, old issues related to engagement and participation still persist in digital initiatives. The main goal of this study is to carry out an empirical evaluation of a collective intelligence model that combines crowdsourcing and social storytelling to support discussions about the city from a bottom-up perspective. Within a design science research approach we designed a participatory action study that was carried out through a workshop with students and professionals from different areas, such as architecture, urban design and information technology. As a result, we were able to assess whether the collective intelligence model was acceptable to the participants by investigating whether the behavioral assumptions were valid and thus outlining some contributions to the field of urban informatics.

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Crowdsourcing Urban Narratives for a Post-Pandemic World

Crowdsourcing Urban Narratives for a Post-Pandemic World

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International Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Ramon Chaves Daniel Schneider Claudia Motta António Correia Hugo Paredes Bárbara Caetano Jano Moreira de Souza Postgraduate Program in Informatics PPGI/UFRJ Rio de Janeiro Brazil Tércio Pacitti Institute of Computer Applications and Research (NCE) Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Brazil INESC TEC and University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro UTAD Vila Real Portugal Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program (PESC/COPPE/UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781728165974;9781728165981

Over the past decades, the use of digital technologies to support participatory urban planning and design has been repeatedly described as a crucial instrument and critical building block for tackling historical problems of participation in such processes. Social media, e-participation platforms, and crowdsourcing applications are examples of technologies that can involve citizens in decision-making processes and thus leverage the benefits of collective intelligence. However, despite the extensive use of social media platforms, old problems related to engagement and participation still occur in digital initiatives. Successful collaboration examples between citizens, policymakers, and strategic stakeholders are still scarce based on online social practices. This study aims to introduce a collective intelligence model, which combines crowdsourcing and social storytelling to support participatory urban planning and design from a bottom-up perspective. The paper concludes by discussing a scenario where citizens can engage in mapping, taking photos, sending ideas, or even creating collective stories about their university issues in a post-pandemic future.

关键词： Crowdsourcing Social networking (online) Smart cities Instruments Urban planning Collective intelligence Tools

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Balancing collaboration and discipline in software development processes

Balancing collaboration and discipline in software developme...

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International Conference on Software engineering (ICSE)

作者： Andrea Magalhaes Magdaleno NP2Tec-Research and Practice Group in Information Technology UNIRIO Brazil COPPE/PESC-System Engineering and Computer Science Program UFRJ Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil

Neither traditional, agile or free/open software development models can be effective to all projects contexts. We claim that collaboration and discipline can be the driver to tailor software development processes to meet projects and organizations needs. This work proposes that process tailoring can be conducted through a context management approach.

关键词： Context Collaboration programming Software Social network services Organizations Context modeling

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Assembling a Network out of Ambiguous Patches

Assembling a Network out of Ambiguous Patches

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Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing

作者： Lyudmila Yartseva Jefferson Elbert Sim?es Matthias Grossglauser School of Computer and Communication Sciences école Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Switzerland Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program COPPE Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781509045518

Many graph mining and network analysis problems rely on the availability of the full network over a set of nodes. But inferring a full network is sometimes non-trivial if the raw data is in the form of many small patches or subgraphs, of the true network, and if there are ambiguities in the identities of nodes or edges in these patches. This may happen because of noise or because of the nature of data;for instance, in social networks, names are typically not unique. Graph assembly refers to the problem of reconstructing a graph from these many, possibly noisy, partial observations. Prior work suggests that graph assembly is essentially impossible in regimes of interest when the true graph is Erdos-Rényi. The purpose of the present paper is to show that a modest amount of clustering is sufficient to assemble even very large graphs. We introduce the G(n,p;q) random graph model, which is the random closure over all open triangles of a G(n,p) Erdos-Rényi, and show that this model exhibits higher clustering than an equivalent Erdos-Rényi . We focus on an extreme case of graph assembly: the patches are small (1-hop egonets) and are unlabeled. We show that in realistic regimes, graph assembly is fundamentally feasible, because we can identify, for every edge e, a subgraph induced by its neighbors that is unique and present in every patch containing e. Using this result, we build a practical algorithm that uses canonical labeling to reconstruct the original graph from noiseless patches. We also provide an achievability result for noisy patches, which are obtained by edge-sampling the original egonets.

关键词： mining network analysis

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A parallel architecture for Ray-Tracing

A parallel architecture for Ray-Tracing

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IEEE Latin American Symposium on Circuits and systems (LASCAS)

作者： Alexandre S. Nery Nadia Nedjah Felipe M.G. França LAM - Computer Architecture and Microeletronics Laboratory Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program COPPE Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Department of Electronics Engineering and Telecommunications Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro

Real time rendering of three-dimensional scenes in high photorealistic detail is a hard task, such as in the Ray Tracing rendering algorithm. However, parallel implementations of Ray Tracing have been enabling real time performance, as the algorithm is embarrassingly parallel. Thus, a custom parallel design in hardware is likely to achieve an acceptable performance. In this paper, we propose a hardware parallel architecture capable of dealing with the main desirable features of Ray Tracing, such as shadows and reflection effects, imposing low area cost and acceptable rendering performance.

关键词： computer architecture Interrupters computers Light sources Process control Real-time systems Telecommunications

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Using Distributed-Shared Memory Mechanisms for Agents Communication in a Distributed System

Using Distributed-Shared Memory Mechanisms for Agents Commun...

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International Conference on Intelligent systems Design and Applications (ISDA)

作者： Thiago Gonzaga Cristina Bentes Ricardo Farias Maria Clicia S. de Castro Ana Cristina Garcia Department of Systems Engineering University of State of Rio de Janeiro Brazil Department of Systems Engineering – UERJ Maracanã COPPE – Systems Engineering – UFRJ Cidade Universitária Fundão Brazil Institute of Mathematics and Statistics - UERJRua S˜ao Francisco Xavier 524 - Maracan˜a Department of Computer Science – UFF Niterói Brazil

In multi-agent systems, blackboard communication provides an easy way for agents to communicate. However, in a distributed architecture, the blackboard is commonly implemented in a single node, that is the "blackboard server". This approach may work well for a small number of agents. Nevertheless, when the number of agents increases, the blackboard server becomes the bottleneck for the system scalability. In this work we propose a novel agent communication system based on distributed-shared mechanisms that allows the implementation of a shared address space on a distributed system, without centralizing the blackboard. Our idea is to distribute the shared data over the nodes and use a message passing sub-system, totally transparent to the agents. We implemented this idea in a multi-agent system based on social laws, and used a distributed-shared memory system to handle the messaging. We created a conflict simulator, and showed that the distributed-shared mechanisms easy the implementation of a truly distributed blackboard.

关键词： computer architecture Design engineering systems engineering and theory Multiagent systems Scalability Message passing programming profession Read-write memory Personal communication networks Space technology

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Tensions in design and participation processes: An ethnographic approach to the design, building and evaluation of a collective intelligence model

Tensions in design and participation processes: An ethnograp...

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International Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Ramon Chaves Claudia Motta Antonio Correia Jano de Souza Daniel Schneider Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program (PESC/COPPE/UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Postgraduate Program in Informatics PPGI/UFRJ Rio de Janeiro Brazil Tércio Pacitti Institute of Computer Applications and Research (NCE) Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Brazil UTAD INESC TEC and University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro Vila Real Portugal College of Information Science & Technology University of Nebraska at Omaha Omaha NE USA

This paper explores the challenges and strategies used to design, build and evaluate a collective intelligence (CI) model to support discussions about cities. Through an autoethnography of ideas and discussion practices in both online and offline contexts, this work explores the tensions between the chosen methodological approaches, including design science research (DSR) and participatory action research (PAR). Moreover, we also examine the challenges and pitfalls observed during the practical conduction of this research when involving participants in the process of empirically evaluating the proposed model. Finally, aspects related to the autoethnographic process itself as a reflective method are discussed alongside the consequences of desiring and seeking participation in the research process.

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Awareness and Comprehension in Software/systems engineering Practice and Education: Trends and Research Directions

Awareness and Comprehension in Software/Systems Engineering ...

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Brazilian Symposium on Software engineering (SBES)

作者： Marcelo Schots Cl'udia Werner Manoel Mendonça Systems Engineering and Computing Program COPPE Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Computer Science Department Federal University of Bahia Rio de Janeiro Brazil

The creation of tools, techniques and methodologies to support the manipulation of large data sets has been receiving special attention of both scientific and industrial communities, in order to discover new ways of dealing with the underlying information, including learning purposes, identification of patterns, decision making support, amongst others. However, making use of computing resources to enhance awareness and understanding of software information and the software itself is still a challenge in software/systems engineering, since it involves the identification of suitable mechanisms, adequate abstractions, and studies on stimulation of the human perceptive and cognitive abilities. This paper presents some of the challenges in this context, based on current trends of software development lifecycle, program comprehension, and software engineering education. At the end, a special focus is given on ongoing research on using and improving current mechanisms for supporting software reuse practices and software comprehension in general.

关键词： Software Software engineering Education Visualization Conferences Industries Data visualization

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Transactional WaveCache: Towards Speculative and Out-of-Order DataFlow Execution of Memory Operations

Transactional WaveCache: Towards Speculative and Out-of-Orde...

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International Symposium on computer Architecture and High Performance Computing (SBAC-PAD)

作者： Leandro A.J. Marzulo Felipe M.G. Franca Vítor Santos Costa Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program COPPE Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Brazil Departmento de Ciência de Computadores Universidade do Porto Porto Portugal

The WaveScalar is the first dataflow architecture that can efficiently provide the sequential memory semantics required by imperative languages. This work presents a speculative memory disambiguation mechanism for this architecture, the transaction WaveCache. Our mechanism maintains the execution order of memory operations within blocks of code, called waves, but adds the ability to speculatively execute, out-of-order, operations from different waves. This mechanism is inspired by progress in supporting transactional memories. Waves are considered as atomic regions and executed as nested transactions. Wave that have finished the execution of all their memory operations are committed, as soon as the previous waves are also committed. If a hazard is detected in a speculative wave, all the following waves (children) are aborted and re-executed. We evaluated the transactional WaveCache on a set of benchmarks from Spec 2000, Mediabench and Mibench (telecomm). Speedups ranging from 1.31 to 2.24 (related to the original WaveScalar) where observed when the benchmark doesn't perform lots of emulated function calls or access memory very often. Low speedups of 1.1 to slowdowns of 0.96 were observed when the opposite happens or when the memory concurrency was high.

关键词： Out of order computer architecture Parallel processing High performance computing Telecommunications Concurrent computing Hardware Data engineering systems engineering and theory computer science

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Scientific models management in computational grids

Scientific models management in computational grids

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17th International Conference Scientific and Statistical Database Management, SSDBM 2005

作者： De Brito, Halisson Matos Strauch, Julia De Souza, Jano Moreira Osthoff, Carla COPPE/UFRJ Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program Federal University of Rio de Janeiro PO Box 68511 ZIP Code: 21945-970 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil ENCE /IBGE National School of Statistical Sciences 106 S. 401 ZIP Code: 20231-050 R. André Cavalcanti Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil LNCC National Laboratory for Scientific Computing Av. Getulio 333 Quitandinha Vargas Petrópolis RJ Brazil IM/UFRJ Institute of Mathematics Federal University of Rio de Janeiro PO Box 68511 ZIP Code: 21945-970 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil

This paper presents MODENA, an architecture for scientific models management using Computational Grid platform. This architecture is comprised of two systems: ModManager and ModRunner. ModManager deals with knowledge management about scientific models, acting as a scientific models library allowing for cataloguing, searching, reutilization and generation of new models. To achieve this, a metamodel is proposed to classify models, in order to support the organization, searching and retrieving of models. ModRunner manages the execution of models in a Grid environment allowing for model composition to generate a scientific Grid Workflow to be executed by distributed services offered by Grid Services. An initial prototype of ModManager is presented.

关键词： Knowledge management

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