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European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)

作者： Giovanni A. Guarneri Daniel R. Pipa Flávio Neves Lúcia V. R. de Arruda Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering (PPGEE) Federal University of Technology - Paraná (UTFPR) Pato Branco Paraná Brazil Graduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering (CPGEI) Federal University of Technology - Paraná (UTFPR) Curitiba Paraná Brazil

This paper presents a new algorithm for discontinuity location and characterization using A-scan signals from an ultrasonic inspection system. The algorithm is based on solving an inverse problem in which the observation model is different from that traditionally used. In this model, the input vector represents the location of the geometrical center of the discontinuity and the scattering amplitude of the discontinuity is embedded in the impulse response of the ultrasonic inspection system. First, we jointly estimate the locations and the scattering amplitudes of the discontinuities from the acquired signals. Then, the geometrical parameters of the discontinuities are calculated from the estimated scattering amplitude. The method is tested to characterize side-drilled holes using both synthetic and real data. The results demonstrates the effectiveness of the algorithm.

关键词： Signal processing algorithms Synchronous digital hierarchy Scattering Transducers Acoustics Approximation algorithms Europe

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Hierarchical modeling of nano-oscillator systems 16

Hierarchical modeling of nano-oscillator systems

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16th International Workshop on Cellular Nanoscale Networks and Their Applications, CNNA 2018

作者： Hull, Zachary Chiarulli, Donald Computer Engineering Graduate Program University of Pittsburgh PittsburghPA15261 United States Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Pittsburgh PittsburghPA15261 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9783800747665

This paper describes our effort to build a set of models for nano-oscillator systems that is compatible with modern EDA design tools. We have implemented a set of hierarchical models that spans an abstraction hierarchy patterned after CMOS design and includes device, circuit and system level models. The device models are based on empirical data sampled from hardware and the circuit and system models were verified against SPICE, MATLAB and C++. To date, we have built models for Spin Torque Oscillator (STO) based systems and Vanadium Dioxide (VO2) devices based on relaxation oscillator clusters. For space limitations, the examples shown here are based on the VO2 case. © VDE VERLAG GMBH.

关键词： Vanadium dioxide

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Real Time Chest X-Ray Interpretation Applying Vision Transformer for Tuberculosis Detection

Real Time Chest X-Ray Interpretation Applying Vision Transfo...

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2024 International Conference on computer engineering, Network and Intelligent Multimedia, CENIM 2024

作者： Irhamsyah, Muhammad Roslidar Yunidar Al Lail Qadrillah, M. Nasaruddin Arnia, Fitri Munadi, Khairul Universitas Syiah Kuala Post Graduate Program in Engineering Banda Aceh2311 Indonesia Faculty of Engineering Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2311 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368802

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that can attack the lungs and other organs. In the diagnosis of TB, the interpretation of X-ray radiological images requires special skills from medical specialists. However, the lack of experience of medical personnel and focus on X-ray examinations can be a challenge for radiologists because it has the potential to cause diagnostic errors in image interpretation. Therefore, we proposed a web-based application of real-time chest X-ray interpreter by integrating the deep learning model of Vision Transformer (ViT) to interpret chest X-ray images. The inference model was trained and tested on 652 normal and 652 tuberculosis X-ray images. The data preprocessing of Contrast Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) was implemented to increase chest X-ray image contrast as well as inference model performance. The proposed real time system can inteprete the tested chest x-ray images with an accuracy of 95% and with simulation duration time of 4.7 seconds. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Diagnosis

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Evolutionary computation and swarm intelligence for the inference of gene regulatory networks

Evolutionary computation and swarm intelligence for the infe...

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作者： Hattori, Leandro Takeshi Lopes, Heitor Silvério Lopes, Fabrício Martins Graduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering Federal University of Technology ParanáCuritiba Brazil Graduate Program in Bioinformatics Federal University of Technology ParanáCornélio Procópio Brazil

The inference of gene regulatory networks (GRNs) from expression profiles is still an important challenge in bioinformatics research. The main difficulty of this problem is associated to the huge number of genes and the small number of samples available, as well as the intrinsic noise in the data acquisition process. In this context, this paper presents a feature selection approach to the identification of GRNs using optimisation strategies from evolutionary computation and swarm intelligence. As a case-study we used an artificial gene network (AGN) based on the scale-free topology. This AGN has 1,000 genes and was simulated with 500 temporal expression samples. The methods compared were: differential evolution (DE), bat algorithm (BAT) and artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithms. All algorithms used their standard control parameters and the same criterion function: the mean conditional entropy (MCE). This is an information theory measure, commonly adopted for various feature selection problems in the pattern recognition research field. The results showed that DE algorithm leaded to the best results than BAT and ABC in all comparisons, and the inferred network was more similar to the original network. Copyright © 2016 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Evolutionary algorithms

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Requirements specification and evaluation for transient faults in communication protocols based on RT-FRIDA framework

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2018年第10期51卷 76-81页

作者： Roque, Alexandre S. Nunes, Gerson L. Freitas, Edison P. Pereira, Carlos E. Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul UFRGS Porto Alegre Brazil Computer Science and Engineering Department Regional Integrated University of High Uruguay and Missions URI Santo Angelo Brazil

This paper presents an evaluation of requirements specification for two critical real-time control systems, which depends of industrial communications protocols. It is proposed the use of aspect-oriented modeling (AOM) to map transient fault behaviors in design phases, with RT-FRIDA framework extended for fault modeling capabilities. Requirements specification for an Active suspension control system and for a fault detection control system applied in agricultural implements was made as case study. Faults are specified as non-functional requirements and evaluated applying a quantitative softgoal weight method. Results presented indicates aspect-oriented fault modeling as an important ally to specify faults that have potential to degrade performance of real-time control systems. © 2016

关键词： Suspensions (components) Active suspension systems Agricultural implements Control systems Fault detection Fault tree analysis Interactive computer systems Network protocols Real time control Real time systems Specifications Active suspension control Aspect oriented Aspect Oriented Modeling Industrial communications Non functional requirements Requirements analysis Requirements specifications Transient faults

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Metasurfaces for next-generation wireless communication systems

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National Science Review 2023年第8期10卷 17-19页

作者： Younes Ra'di Nikita Nefedkin Petar Popovski Andrea Alù Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Syracuse University Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Center City University of New York Department of Electronic Systems Aalborg University Physics Program Graduate Center City University of New York

The pace of development in the world of 5G communication systems has proven to be much more demanding than previous generations, with 5G-Advanced seemingly around the corner [1]. Extensive research is already underway to structure the next generation of wireless systems(i.e. 6G), which may potentially enable an unprecedented level of human–machine interaction [2].

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Configurable clutter models for radar simulation

Configurable clutter models for radar simulation

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International Waveform Diversity and Design Conference, WDD 2012

作者： Jezak, Joseph A. Gadola, Guy Berdanier, Charles Levitan, Steven P. Chiarulli, Donald M. Computer Engineering Graduate Program University of Pittsburgh United States Department of Electrical Engineering Wright State University United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Pittsburgh United States Department of Computer Science University of Pittsburgh United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781509005987

In this paper we describe an extension to the MATLAB Phased Array Toolkit that adds a configurable clutter object to model clutter signals returned along a specified signal path. The clutter model is based on the Simkins Unified Clutter Model[1]. The current implementation supports sea clutter in any of five sea states with configurable polarization, grazing angle, and beam width. We describe the implementation and give examples of modeled clutter returns. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： MATLAB

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Into 3D-Reconstructed Apparel over Virtual Try-On with Virtual Reality

Into 3D-Reconstructed Apparel over Virtual Try-On with Virtu...

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2023 International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan, ICCE-Taiwan 2023

作者： Doungtap, Surasachai Petchhan, Jirayu Phanichraksaphong, Varinya Wang, Jenq-Haur International Graduate Program of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Taiwan National Taiwan University of Science & Technology Dept. of Electrical Engineering Taiwan National Taipei University of Technology Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350324174

Virtualization technologies are still growing bigger and faster. Despite the greatness of its advancement, the costume industry is still very accessible when it comes to real trials. Off-the-shelf stuff are inadequate details for the desired individual to assess its in-depth utility for each garment trying on for a second, including custom stuff are much harder to try out right away. To this end, 2D image-based 3D reconstruction inclusive of touchable-virtualized space is accessible easier to stuff details for mans' decision making in purchasing. We establish the overall end-to-end pipeline from reconstruction until visualization for one instance to be triable on its stuff for a moment. As an expectation, our proposed approach can bring objects into the experimental area and use them immediately without any obstacle. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Virtual reality

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Data-driven analysis of kinaesthetic and tactile information for shape classification

Data-driven analysis of kinaesthetic and tactile information...

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2015 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Virtual Environments for Measurement Systems and Applications, CIVEMSA 2015

作者： De Oliveira, Thiago Eustaquio Alves Prado Da Fonseca, Vinicius Huluta, Emanuil Rosa, Paulo F. F. Petriu, Emil M. School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Ottawa Ottawa Canada Defense Engineering Graduate Program Military Institute of Engineering Rio de Janeiro Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781479960910

Humans sense of touch consists in a complexity of sensors and nervous system. The information inferred by this system enables the daily dexterous manipulation tasks. In biological systems, there is no conscious prioritization of sensors while performing tactile exploration and the selection of exploratory movements is driven by learning instincts and data gathered by previous movements. The development of artificial systems tries to mimic such systems with engineered sensors and strategies for movement selection. This paper presents a data-driven analysis to the problem of sensor selection in the contour following for shape discrimination task. This task consists of a 4-DOF robotic finger exploring a set of 7 synthetic shapes. The data collected from the motors, inertial measurement unit, and magnetometer was analyzed applying principal component analysis and a multilayer perceptron neural network. Results show the variation of classification rate depending on the fingertip material and sensor considered. It is worth to observe that the magnetometer was the most robust in both cases. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Magnetometers

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ZETA: a library for Zonotope-based EsTimation and fAult diagnosis of discrete-time systems

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Rego, Brenner S. Scott, Joseph K. Raimondo, Davide M. Terra, Marco H. Raffo, Guilherme V. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of São Paulo SP São Carlos13566-590 Brazil Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology 311 Ferst Dr. AtlantaGA30318 United States Department of Engineering and Architecture University of Trieste Trieste34127 Italy Department of Electronics Engineering Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Federal University of Minas Gerais MG Belo Horizonte31270-901 Brazil

This paper introduces ZETA, a new MATLAB library for Zonotope-based EsTimation and fAult diagnosis of discrete-time systems. It features user-friendly implementations of set representations based on zonotopes, namely zonotopes, constrained zonotopes, and line zonotopes, in addition to a basic implementation of interval arithmetic. This library has capabilities starting from the basic set operations with these sets, including propagations through nonlinear functions using various approximation methods. The features of ZETA allow for reachability analysis and state estimation of discrete-time linear, nonlinear, and descriptor systems, in addition to active fault diagnosis of linear systems. Efficient order reduction methods are also implemented for the respective set representations. Some examples are presented in order to illustrate the functionalities of the new library. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Digital arithmetic

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