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IEEE Open Journal of Nanotechnology 2023年 4卷 150-155页

作者： Chen, Yi-Ho Ohori, Daisuke Aslam, Muhammad Lee, Yao-Jen Li, Yiming Samukawa, Seiji National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Parallel and Scientific Computing Laboratory Graduate Degree Program of College of Electrical and Computer Engineering Hsinchu300093 Taiwan Tohoku University Institute of Fluid Science Sendai980-8577 Japan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Parallel and Scientific Computing Laboratory Electrical Engineering and Computer Science International Graduate Program Hsinchu300093 Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Institute of Pioneer Semiconductor Innovation Hsinchu300093 Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Parallel and Scientific Computing Laboratory Institute of Communications Engineering Institute of Biomedical Engineering Hsinchu300093 Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering Hsinchu300093 Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Institute of Communications Engineering Hsinchu300093 Taiwan

This study investigated the electrical properties of AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) with varied recess depths under the gate electrode. We demonstrated a recess depth of approximately 6 nm, which was achieved through neutral beam etching (NBE) technique with a low etch rate of 1.8 nm/min, resulting in device enhancement-mode (E-mode) behavior with threshold voltage (Vth) of 0.49 V. The effects of post-metallization annealing (PMA) on the device performance were also examined. The results revealed that PMA treatment improves the DC characteristics of the devices, including maximum drain current (IDMAX), transconductance (gm), subthreshold swing (SS), on-off ratio, and off-state leakage current, with maximum enhancement percentage of 18.3% for IDMAX, 3758% for on-off ratio, and 54.3% for SS. Moreover, this study compared the recess depths of metal-insulator-semiconductor high-electron-mobility transistors (MIS-HEMTs) with the SiN dielectric layer. The results showed that MIS-HEMTs exhibit more negative Vth values, which can be attributed to the controlled surface states achieved through passivation. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Etching

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Predicting Microsatellite Instability from Histology Images with Dilated Neighborhood Attention Transformer in Colorectal Cancer 24

Predicting Microsatellite Instability from Histology Images ...

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24th IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering, BIBE 2024

作者： Chen, Yun-Chi Chao, Tung Phandita, Wimaya Nitya Sun, Tzu-Yu Wang, Huai-Zhi Hsieh, Yi-Hsien Hsu, Le-Yin Lin, Che Taipei Taiwan College of Bioresources and Agriculture NTU Taipei Taiwan National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Taipei Taiwan Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering NTU Taipei Taiwan NTU Data Science Degree Program Taipei Taiwan NTU Department of Electrical Engineering Taipei Taiwan Center for Advanced Computing and Imaging in Biomedicine NTU Taipei Taiwan NTU Smart Medicine and Health Informatics Program Taipei Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518622

Microsatellite instability (MSI) is a pivotal genetic marker influencing the efficacy of immunotherapy in colorectal cancer. Traditional MSI examination often requires additional genetic or immunohistochemical tests, whereas histology images, widely available in colorectal cancer diagnosis, offer a valuable alternative for MSI prediction. Although Transformer-based models have demonstrated promising outcomes in predicting MSI from histology images, they are hampered by traditional local attention mechanisms that struggle to capture long-range interdependencies and establish a comprehensive global receptive field. In this study, we introduce DiNAT-MSI, a novel framework for histology-based MSI prediction that incorporates the Dilated Neighborhood Attention Transformer (DiNAT). This model enhances global context recognition and substantially expands receptive fields, all without additional computational burden. Our results demonstrate that DiNAT-MSI achieves a superior patientwise AUROC compared to ResNet18 and Swin Transformer, along with commendable explainability. Our work not only illustrates a more accessible diagnostic tool for leveraging histological data but also underscores the potential of Transformerbased models with sophisticated attention designs in advancing precision medicine for colorectal cancer patients. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Diseases

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BAQET: BRAM-aware Quantization for Efficient Transformer Inference via Stream-based Architecture on an FPGA 25

BAQET: BRAM-aware Quantization for Efficient Transformer Inf...

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Proceedings of the 2025 ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field programmable Gate Arrays

作者： Ling-Chi Yang Chi-Jui Chen Trung Le Bo-Cheng Lai Scott Hauck Shih-Chieh Hsu Institute of Electronics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan Graduate Degree Program of College of Electrical and Computer Engineering in National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan Electrical and Computer Engineering in University of Washington Seattle USA Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Washington Seattle USA Physics University of Washington Seattle USA

ISBN: (纸本)9798400713965

FPGAs are a compelling substrate for supporting machine learning inference. Tools such as High-Level Synthesis and hls4ml can shorten the development cycle for deploying ML algorithms on FPGAs, but can struggle to handle the large on-chip storage needed for many of these models. In particular the high BRAM usage found in many of these flows can cause Place & Route failures during synthesis. In this paper we propose using a Simulated-Annealing based flow to perform BRAM-aware quantization. This approach trades off inference accuracy with BRAM usage, to provide a high-quality inference engine that still meets on-chip resource constraints. We demonstrate this flow for Transformer-based machine learning algorithms, which include Flash Attention in a Stream-based Dataflow architecture. Our system imposes minimal accuracy drops, yet can reduce BRAM usage by 20%-50%, and improve power efficiency by 264%-812% compared to existing Transformer-based accelerators on FPGAs

关键词： efficient transformer

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Improved Metaheuristics with Machine Learning Enabled Medical Decision Support System

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第11期73卷 2423-2439页

作者： Sara A.Althubiti JoséEscorcia-Gutierrez Margarita Gamarra Roosvel Soto-Diaz Romany F.Mansour Fayadh Alenezi Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information SciencesMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Research Center-CIENS Escuela Naval de Suboficiales A.R.C.“Barranquilla”BarranquillaColombia Electronics and Telecommunications Engineering Program Universidad Autónoma del CaribeBarranquilla080001Colombia Departament of Computational Science and Electronic Universidad de la CostaCUCBarranquilla080001Colombia Biomedical Engineering Program Universidad Simón BolívarBarranquilla080001Colombia Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceNew Valley UniversityEl-Kharga 72511Egypt Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringJouf UniversitySaudi Arabia

Smart healthcare has become a hot research topic due to the contemporary developments of Internet of Things(IoT),sensor technologies,cloud computing,and ***,the latest advances of Artificial Intelligence(AI)tools find helpful for decision-making in innovative healthcare to diagnose several *** Cancer(OC)is a kind of cancer that affects women’s ovaries,and it is tedious to identify OC at the primary stages with a high mortality *** OC data produced by the Internet of Medical Things(IoMT)devices can be utilized to differentiate *** this aspect,this paper introduces a new quantum black widow optimization with a machine learningenabled decision support system(QBWO-MLDSS)for smart *** primary intention of the QBWO-MLDSS technique is to detect and categorize the OC rapidly and ***,the QBWO-MLDSS model involves a Z-score normalization approach to pre-process the *** addition,the QBWO-MLDSS technique derives a QBWO algorithm as a feature selection to derive optimum feature ***,symbiotic organisms search(SOS)with extreme learning machine(ELM)model is applied as a classifier for the detection and classification of ELM model,thereby improving the overall classification *** design of QBWO and SOS for OC detection and classification in the smart healthcare environment shows the study’s *** experimental result analysis of the QBWO-MLDSS model is conducted using a benchmark dataset,and the comparative results reported the enhanced outcomes of the QBWO-MLDSS model over the recent approaches.

关键词： Ovarian cancer decision support system smart healthcare IoMT deep learning feature selection

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Location Analysis Probing Rockets in Ground with Telemetry Data

Location Analysis Probing Rockets in Ground with Telemetry D...

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International Symposium on Instrumentation Systems, Circuits and Transducers (INSCIT)

作者： Nilton Rodrigues Cantanhede Ewaldo Eder Carvalho Santana Paulo Fernandes da Silva Júnior Raimundo Carlos Silvério Freire Tiago Pereira Santana Lúcio Flávio de Albuquerque Campos Gabrielle Muniz Fernandes Maria Tereza Cunha de Albuquerque Sophia Viana Macedo Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Federal University of Maranhão São Luís Brazil Graduate Program in Computer and System Engineering State University of Maranhão São Luís Brazil Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Brazil Graduate Program in Computational Engineering and Systems State University of Maranhão São Luís Brazil Undergraduate Program in Computational Engineering State University of Maranhão São Luís Brazil Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Federal University of Paraiba João Pessoa Brazil

ISBN: (数字)9798350350869

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350876

Rocket launch centers are crucial in technological development across various fields, including meteorology, long-distance real-time communications, geoprocessing, and satellite operations. However, one of the challenges in tracking probing rockets is accurately identifying their position from the moment of launch until the initial seconds, due to ground noise that interferes with traditional radar location systems. In this study is proposed an innovative method to precisely determine the distance between the rocket and the ground telemetry station. We utilize onboard telemetry signals processed by the Acquisition and Processing Data Trajectory (APDtraj) system, developed by Delsis Aerospace for the Launch Center. This system enables the identification of the rocket's position both on the ground and during the early stages of flight, using telemetry data processed by APDtraj. This monitoring equipment alone calculated the distance between the Telemetry Station and the rocket just moments before launch lift-off with an error of only 16.844 meters from the actual position of origin. Based on our studies, we were able to measure the radial distance and location between the rocket and the telemetry station just four seconds after launch, even without reliable radar information, which is often disrupted by ground noise. This technological advancement not only enhances the efficiency of rocket launch operations but also expands overall tracking capabilities.

关键词： Rockets Transducers Satellites Radar measurements Spaceborne radar Noise Radar tracking Real-time systems Trajectory Telemetry

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Optimizing System-on-Chip Performance Using AI and SDN: Approaches and Challenges 9

Optimizing System-on-Chip Performance Using AI and SDN: Appr...

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9th International Conference on Software Defined Systems, SDS 2022

作者： Alja'afreh, Mohammad Obaidat, Muath Karime, Ali Alouneh, Sahel United Arab Emirates Computer Science- City University of New York United States The Royal Military College of Canada Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Canada Al Ain University German Jordanian University Cybersecurity Program Jordan Jordan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350346718

The advancement of modern multimedia and data-intensive classes of applications demands the development of hardware that delivers better performance. Due to the evolution of 5G, Edge-Computing, the Internet of Things, Software-Defined networks, etc., the data produced by the devices such as sensors are increasing. A software-Defined network is a powerful paradigm that is capable of automating networking and cloud computing. Software-Defined Network has controllers, devices, and applications which produce a huge amount of data. The processing of data inside the device as well as between the devices needs a better hardware architecture with more cores to ensure speedy performance. The System-on-Chip approach alone will not be capable to handle this dense core comprised of hardware. We have to blend Network-on-Chip along with System-on-Chip to increase the potential to include more cores capable to handle more threads. Artificial Intelligence, a key enabler in next-generation devices is capable of producing a better architecture design with optimized performance. In this paper, we are discussing and endeavouring how System-on-Chip, Network-on-Chip, Software-Defined Networks, and Artificial Intelligence can be physically, logically, and contextually incorporated to deliver improved computation and networking outcomes. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Network-on-chip

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Smart Electronic Assistive Device for Visually Impaired Individual through Image Processing 13

Smart Electronic Assistive Device for Visually Impaired Indi...

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2021 IEEE 13th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management, HNICEM 2021

作者： Flores, Ira Lacdang, Gary Chris Undangan, Chessa Adtoon, Jetron Linsangan, Noel B. University of Mindanao Electronics Engineering Program College of Engineering Education Davao Philippines Mapua University School of Electrical Electronics and Computer Engineering Manila Philippines

ISBN: (纸本)9781665401678

According to World Health Organization, it is assessed that around 1.3 billion individuals live with some distance or near vision impairment. People with visual impairment encounter different issues in their everyday life as advanced assistive devices are frequently not meeting the consumer prerequisites in terms of price and level of assistance. The paper's primary goal is to build a smart electronic assistive device specifically for visually impaired individuals. The study consists of two devices, which are the glasses and the smart cane. The glasses are responsible for text detection and recognition, which falls under image processing. At the same time, the smart cane is the one responsible for obstacle detection using combination sensors known as VL53L0X and Ultrasonic. This study found that the smart cane and smart glass functions well as intended, in alerting users through a voice alert about the obstacles around and navigation and reading the text captured by the camera. The smart cane's obstacle detection accuracy is 100%, while the smart glasses' overall accuracy is 98.13% for document text and 91.33% for natural scene text. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Obstacle detectors

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Contract-Inspired Contest Theory for Controllable Image Generation in Mobile Edge Metaverse

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IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 2025年

作者： Liu, Guangyuan Du, Hongyang Wang, Jiacheng Niyato, Dusit Kim, Dong In Nanyang Technological University College of Computing and Data Science Energy Research Institute @ NTU Interdisciplinary Graduate Program Singapore University of Hong Kong Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hong Kong Hong Kong Nanyang Technological University College of Computing and Data Science Singapore Sungkyunkwan University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Korea Republic of

The rapid advancement of immersive technologies has propelled the development of the Metaverse, where the convergence of virtual and physical realities necessitates the generation of high-quality, photorealistic images to enhance user experience. However, generating these images, especially through Generative Diffusion Models (GDMs), in mobile edge computing environments presents significant challenges due to the limited computing resources of edge devices and the dynamic nature of wireless networks. This paper proposes a novel framework that integrates contract-inspired contest theory, Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL), and GDMs to optimize image generation in these resource-constrained environments. The framework addresses the critical challenges of resource allocation and semantic data transmission quality by incentivizing edge devices to efficiently transmit high-quality semantic data, which is essential for creating realistic and immersive images. The use of contest and contract theory ensures that edge devices are motivated to allocate resources effectively, while DRL dynamically adjusts to network conditions, optimizing the overall image generation process. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach not only improves the quality of generated images but also achieves superior convergence speed and stability compared to traditional methods. This makes the framework particularly effective for optimizing complex resource allocation tasks in mobile edge Metaverse applications, offering enhanced performance and efficiency in creating immersive virtual environments. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Resource allocation

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NIR-Responsive Methotrexate-Modified Iron Selenide Nanorods for Synergistic Magnetic Hyperthermic, Photothermal, and Chemodynamic Therapy

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ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces 2024年第20期16卷 25622-25636页

作者： Thirumurugan, Senthilkumar Muthiah, Kayalvizhi Samuvel Lin, Yu-Chien Dhawan, Udesh Liu, Wai-Ching Wang, An-Ni Liu, Xinke Hsiao, Michael Tseng, Ching-Li Chung, Ren-Jei No. 1 Section 3 Zhongxiao East Road Taipei10608 Taiwan Centre for the Cellular Microenvironment Division of Biomedical Engineering James Watt School of Engineering Mazumdar-Shaw Advanced Research Centre University of Glasgow GlasgowG116EW United Kingdom Faculty of Science and Technology Technological and Higher Education Institute of Hong Kong Hong Kong New Territories999077 Hong Kong Scrona AG Grubenstrasse 9 Zürich8045 Switzerland College of Materials Science and Engineering Chinese Engineering and Research Institute of Microelectronics Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore117583 Singapore Genomics Research Center Academia Sinica Taipei115 Taiwan Department and Graduate Institute of Veterinary Medicine School of Veterinary Medicine National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Graduate Institute of Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering College of Biomedical Engineering Taipei Medical University Taipei11031 Taiwan International Ph.D. Program in Biomedical Engineering College of Biomedical Engineering Taipei Medical University Taipei11031 Taiwan Research Center of Biomedical Device College of Biomedical Engineering Taipei Medical University Taipei11031 Taiwan International Ph.D. Program in Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei11031 Taiwan Taipei10608 Taiwan

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor with a high mortality rate among women. Therefore, it is necessary to develop novel therapies to effectively treat this disease. In this study, iron selenide nanorods (FeSe2 NRs) were designed for use in magnetic hyperthermic, photothermal, and chemodynamic therapy (MHT/PTT/CDT) for breast cancer. To illustrate their efficacy, FeSe2 NRs were modified with the chemotherapeutic agent methotrexate (MTX). MTX-modified FeSe2 (FeSe2-MTX) exhibited excellent controlled drug release properties. Fe2+ released from FeSe2 NRs induced the release of •OH from H2O2 via a Fenton/Fenton-like reaction, enhancing the efficacy of CDT. Under alternating magnetic field (AMF) stimulation and 808 nm laser irradiation, FeSe2-MTX exerted potent hyperthermic and photothermal effects by suppressing tumor growth in a breast cancer nude mouse model. In addition, FeSe2 NRs can be used for magnetic resonance imaging in vivo by incorporating their superparamagnetic characteristics into a single nanomaterial. Overall, we presented a novel technique for the precise delivery of functional nanosystems to tumors that can enhance the efficacy of breast cancer treatment. © 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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A Design for Improvement of Visual SLAM in Dynamic Environments Using Feature-Point Removal of Moving Persons

A Design for Improvement of Visual SLAM in Dynamic Environme...

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International Automatic Control Conference

作者： Kai-Tai Song Ching-Hao Meng Institute of Electrical and Control Engineering College of Electrical and Computer Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan Graduate Degree Program of Robotics College of Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan

This paper presents a design to improve the robustness of visual SLAM(vSLAM). A processing step of feature-removal is added to the tracking thread of the conventional ORB-SLAM2 algorithm to improve the localization accuracy of a mobile robot in an environment with moving persons. Instance segmentation and motion tracking are intergrated to identify motion state of people in an image. ORB feature points belonging to moving persons are removed for further processing of the vSLAM pipeline. The advantage of this method is that the vSLAM can remove feature points of moving people, while retain those belonging to static people in the environment, which improves the accuracy of robot pose estimation. The improved ORB-SLAM2 algorithm has been implemented in a NVIDIA Xavier embedded system, which is integrated to a mobile robot. In practical robot navigation experiments, the average positioning error of the proposed method is within 4cm for 22.4m travel distance. Compared with conventional ORB-SLAM2, the average accuracy of our vSLAM method improves 97% in a dynamic environment with moving people.

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