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IEEE Conference on Wireless Communications and Networking

作者： Caijuan Chen Chaofeng Zhang Gaolei Li Yuchen Liu The Information Systems Architecture Science Research Division National Institute of Informatics Tokyo Japan Advanced Institute of Industrial Technology Tokyo Japan School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Department of Computer Science NC State University North Carolina US

ISBN: (数字)9798350368369

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368376

The escalating frequency of geological disasters, local conflicts, and public health crises necessitates robust emergency communication systems within Internet of Things (IoT) frameworks to ensure public safety. Employing Power-Domain NOMA (PD-NOMA) and Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC) enables effective multi-device communication that is crucial for emergency responses. However, the practical implementation of NOMA technologies in emergency scenarios is hindered by existing resource constraints and the requirement of prioritizing critical emergency information. To address these limitations, we propose a multi-objective optimization-based NOMA framework to maximize network throughput while ensuring quality of service (QoS) and energy efficiency. This framework incorporates a novel communication grouping algorithm based on queue penalty optimization and an Actor-Critic-based dynamic updating algorithm for multiple resource allocation. Our study proposes a practical approach to enhance emergency communication in disaster areas, ensuring efficient and reliable network performance under various constraints.

关键词： NOMA Interference cancellation Heuristic algorithms Disasters Quality of service Throughput Dynamic scheduling Internet of Things Resource management Optimization

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Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Based Multi-Objective Optimization in Emergency Task Offloading

Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Based Multi-Objective Optimiz...

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2025 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, WCNC 2025

作者： Chen, Caijuan Zhang, Chaofeng Li, Gaolei Liu, Yuchen National Institute of Informatics The Information Systems Architecture Science Research Division Tokyo Japan Advanced Institute of Industrial Technology Tokyo Japan School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Nc State University Department of Computer Science NC United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368369

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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Mortar: Morphing the Bit Level Sparsity for General Purpose Deep Learning Acceleration

Mortar: Morphing the Bit Level Sparsity for General Purpose ...

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Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference

作者： Yunhung Gao Hongyan Li Kevin Zhang Xueru Yu Hang Lu School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking University Beijing China State Key Lab of Computer Architecture Institute of Computing Technology CAS University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Shanghai Integrated Circuits R&D Center Co. Ltd Shanghai China

Vanilla Deep Neural Networks (DNN) after training are represented with native floating-point 32 (fp32) weights. We observe that the bit-level sparsity of these weights is very abundant in the mantissa and can be directly exploited to speed up model inference. In this paper, we propose Mortar, an off-line/on-line collaborated approach for fp32 DNN acceleration, which includes two parts: first, an off-line bit sparsification algorithm to construct the target formulation by “mantissa morphing”, which maintains higher model accuracy while increasing bit-level sparsity; second, the associating hardware accelerator architecture to speed up the on-line fp32 inference through manipulating the enlarged bit sparsity. We highlight the following results by evaluating various deep learning tasks, including image classification, object detection, video understanding, video & image super-resolution, etc.: We (1) increase bit-level sparsity up to 1.28~2.51x with only a negligible -0.09~0.23% accuracy loss, (2) maintain on average 3.55% higher model accuracy while increasing more bit-level sparsity than the baseline, (3)and our hardware accelerator outperforms up to 4.8x over the baseline, with an area of 0.031 mm 2 and power of 68.58mW.

关键词： Deep learning Training Mortar Superresolution Software algorithms Inference algorithms Software

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Understanding the Runtime Overheads of Deep Learning Inference on Edge Devices

Understanding the Runtime Overheads of Deep Learning Inferen...

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IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing (BdCloud)

作者： Xiu Ma Guangli Li Lei Liu Huaxiao Liu Xiaobing Feng College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University China SKL of Computer Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China

With the growing ubiquity of the Internet of Things, in-the-edge inference of deep neural network models has been a major driver for promoting the widespread use of intelligent applications. As model inference characteristics are crucial for optimizing and deploying deep neural networks on hardware platforms, many studies focus on analyzing the performance of neural networks such as latency, accuracy, throughput, and energy consumption. However, few existing works have ever discussed the runtime overheads hidden in neural network inference, despite the overheads are non-negligible for edge applications. The lack of in-depth analysis of the overheads hinders the understanding of how hardware designs and model structures impact on-device inference performance. In this paper, we characterize the runtime overheads of deep learning inference on representative edge devices by leveraging state-of-the-art neural network models, performing a systematical analysis from the perspective of end-to-end performance, hardware platforms, memory bandwidth, and neural network model structures. Based on experimental results, the crucial insights are offered to facilitate the design and configure of resource-efficient networks and pick appropriate models on the specific platform, which provides a comprehensive view of runtime overheads of in-the- edge neural network inference for architects and developers.

关键词： Deep learning Performance evaluation Analytical models Runtime Roads Neural networks Throughput

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Methods for Performance Optimization of Ultra-Thin Heat Pipes with Composited Wick

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Yin, Kui Wu, Yongjia Zhao, Donghao Lin, Wenting Zhou, Nan Li, Zhiyong Ming, Tingzhen School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park Wuhan University of Technology Sanya572004 China School of Computer and Information Science Chongqing Normal University Chongqing401331 China Energy Technologies Area Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 1 Cyclotron Road BerkeleyCA94720 United States UC Berkeley United States

Ultra-thin heat pipes are extensively utilized in the heat dissipation systems of portable electronic devices, with the performance of their core component, the wick, being crucial to their normal operation. The composite structure of a copper mesh and copper fiber bundle wick can significantly enhance the maximum heat transfer capacity of ultra-thin heat pipes. A mathematical model of the ultra-thin heat pipe, incorporating the new composite wick structure, was developed using the Hagen-Poiseuille equation. Based on this mathematical model, the new wick structure was optimized to enhance the maximum heat transfer capacity. Additionally, the mechanisms by which the number of copper mesh layers, the width, and the positions of copper fiber bundles influence thermal performance were elucidated. The optimization results indicated that the heat pipe achieved optimal heat transfer performance with a single layer of copper mesh, a 0.75 mm width copper fiber bundle, and zero position. The optimized wick structure enhanced the maximum heat transfer capacity of the heat pipe by 40.03% compared to its capacity before optimization. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Heat pipes

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Aware: Adaptive Distributed Training with Computation, Communication and Position Awareness for Deep Learning Model

Aware: Adaptive Distributed Training with Computation, Commu...

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IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC)

作者： Yan Zeng Guangzheng Yi Yuyu Yin Jiyang Wu Meiting Xue Jilin Zhang Jian Wan Yunquan Zhang School of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou China School of Cyberspace Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou China State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The accuracy of the neural networks can usually be improved by increasing the size of the dataset and the layers or operators of the network, as it has strong composability. But, it makes a challenge to train these models efficiently, due to the limited resources of a single device, such as memory, computational resource and so on. For this challenge, it has become an inevitable trend to automatically implement model parallelism across multiple devices. This paper proposes Aware, an adaptive distributed parallel training method, to search distributed parallel strategy automatically for deep learning model. It firstly proposes an operator fusion strategy with computation and communication awareness to simplify the computational graph of deep learning model. And then, it introduces position-aware graph embedding algorithm to extract the structural features of models, which can make the searched parallel strategies to transplant to other networks with similar structures. On this basis, we use reinforcement learning algorithm to search distributed parallel strategy automatically. This paper makes experiments with neural networks such as Inception V3, NMT, GNM, NasNet and ResNet, and uses CIFAR10 and PTB datasets to compare the two methods of Hierarchical and Placeto. The results show that compared with Placeto, Aware achieves up to 5% reductions in runtime. Aware achieves more than 8% reductions in runtime compared with Hierarchical. Moreover, it has better transplantation and generalization capabilities, and supports pre-training for large-scale network parallel strategy search and accelerates convergence.

关键词： Deep learning Training Adaptation models Runtime Computational modeling Neural networks Reinforcement learning

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Sketch2PQ: Freeform Planar Quadrilateral Mesh Design via a Single Sketch

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Deng, Zhi Liu, Yang Pan, Hao Jabi, Wassim Zhang, Juyong Deng, Bailin School of Data Science University of Science and Technology of China China Internet Graphics Group Microsoft Research Asia China The Welsh School of Architecture Cardiff University United Kingdom School of Mathematical Sciences University of Science and Technology of China China School of Computer Science and Informatics Cardiff University United Kingdom

The freeform architectural modeling process often involves two important stages: concept design and digital modeling. In the first stage, architects usually sketch the overall 3D shape and the panel layout on a physical or digital paper briefly. In the second stage, a digital 3D model is created using the sketch as a reference. The digital model needs to incorporate geometric requirements for its components, such as the planarity of panels due to consideration of construction costs, which can make the modeling process more challenging. In this work, we present a novel sketch-based system to bridge the concept design and digital modeling of freeform roof-like shapes represented as planar quadrilateral (PQ) meshes. Our system allows the user to sketch the surface boundary and contour lines under axonometric projection and supports the sketching of occluded regions. In addition, the user can sketch feature lines to provide directional guidance to the PQ mesh layout. Given the 2D sketch input, we propose a deep neural network to infer in real-time the underlying surface shape along with a dense conjugate direction field, both of which are used to extract the final PQ mesh. To train and validate our network, we generate a large synthetic dataset that mimics architect sketching of freeform quadrilateral patches. The effectiveness and usability of our system are demonstrated with quantitative and qualitative evaluation as well as user studies. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Large dataset

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Train the Neural Network by Abstract Images

Train the Neural Network by Abstract Images

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2021 Asia-Pacific Conference on Image Processing, Electronics and computers, IPEC 2021

作者： Yang, Liqun Liu, Yan Zeng, Wei Yang, Yijun School of Information Science and Computing Florida International University Miami United States College of Civil Engineering and Architecture Qingdao Agricultural University Qingdao China School of Mathematics and Statistics Xi'An Jiaotong University Xi'an China School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'An Jiaotong University Xi'an China

Like the textbook for students' learning, the training data plays a significant role in the network's training. In most cases, people intend to use big-data to train the network, which leads to two problems. Firstly, the knowledge learned by the network is out of control. Secondly, the space occupation of big-data is huge. In this paper, we use the concepts-based knowledge visualization [33] to visualize the knowledge learned by the model. Based on the observation results and information theory, we make three conjectures about the key information provided by the dataset. Finally, we use experiments to prove that the artificial abstracted data can be used in networks' training, which can solve the problem mentioned above. The experiment is designed based on Mask-RCNN, which is used to detect and classify three typical human poses on the construction site. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Big data

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Towards Expanding Precise Timing for Collaborative Its with Deterministic Communications in 6G

Towards Expanding Precise Timing for Collaborative Its with ...

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IEEE Conference on Wireless Communications and Networking

作者： Hongxing Li Haotian Li Qianhan Gao Guochu Shou Yaqiong Liu Zhigang Guo Yihong Hu State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology School of Computer Science (National Pilot Software Engineering School) Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368369

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368376

The demand for precise timing continues to grow with the rapid development of smart cities, where intelligent transportation emerges as a critical application heavily dependent on accurate time distribution. Deterministic communication is anticipated to be a defining feature of nextgeneration mobile networks (6G), enabling end-to-end timecritical applications, and unlocking new possibilities for achieving end-to-end precise time synchronization as well. To cope with the challenge of delivering precise time synchronization across broader areas at a lower cost, this paper proposes a method to achieve end-to-end precise time synchronization by leveraging the deterministic characteristics of communication networks. Specially, the proposed approach adopts the Software-Defined Networking (SDN) paradigm to implement deterministic networking for the seamless integration of Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) and cellular networks. Furthermore, to mitigate the impact of wireless channel uncertainties on synchronization accuracy, we propose a network delay measurement mechanism based on the principle of time redundancy, designed to reduce end-to-end network delay variation. Experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, demonstrating its capability to constrain the end-to-end relative time error of wired and wireless converged networks to the microsecond scale, without necessitating modifications to the existing network infrastructure.

关键词： 6G mobile communication Wireless communication Cellular networks Uncertainty Accuracy Measurement uncertainty Transportation Delays Synchronization Software defined networking

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Real-time Vital Signs Monitoring Based on COTS WiFi Devices

Real-time Vital Signs Monitoring Based on COTS WiFi Devices

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2021 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2021

作者： Gu, Yu Zhang, Xiang Yan, Huan Liu, Zhi Ji, Yusheng Hefei University of Technology School of Computer and Information Hefei China The University of Electro-Communications Dept. of Computer and Network Engineering Tokyo Japan National Institute of Informatics Information Systems Architecture Science Research Division Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781665401265

Real-time vital signs (breathing and heartbeat) monitoring is essential for patient care and sleep disease prevention. Current solutions are mostly based on wearable sensors or cameras, the former affects the quality of sleep, while the latter is not conducive to privacy protection, and the cost of these methods is usually expensive. In this paper, we propose Wital, a real-time vital signs monitoring system based on the low-cost and widespread COTS WiFi device. Most of the existing WiFi-based vital signs monitoring solutions utilize the line of sight (LOS) WiFi signals to achieve powerful performance. However, in our daily environments, NLOS sensing is more common. In this article, we first model the relationship between the energy ratio of LOS/NLOS signals and the ability to monitor vital signs based on the Ricean-K theory and theoretically prove that blocking LOS signals in NLOS sensing is more beneficial. We have also established a real-time vital signs monitoring system to verify our method, and the experimental results prove the effectiveness of our method. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Wi-Fi

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