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Probabilistic Prequalification Scheme of a Distribution System Operator for Supporting Market Participation of Multiple Distributed Energy Resource Aggregators

IEEE Transactions on Energy Markets, Policy and Regulation

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IEEE Transactions on Energy Markets, Policy and Regulation 2024年第4期2卷 465-475页

作者： Jeong, Chang Min Moon, Hee Seung Kim, Seung Wan Seoul National University Electric Power Network Economics Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Energy Technology Area BerkeleyCA94720 United States Chungnam National University Smart Energy Network Design Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering Daejeon34134 Korea Republic of

This paper addresses the need for distribution system operators to effectively manage uncertainties related to distributed energy resources. We propose a probabilistic approach using Polynomial Chaos Expansion, allowing the operator to balance economic efficiency with system reliability by setting a pre-determined acceptable violation probability. This approach provides efficient computation and high accuracy in the representation of uncertainties. Moreover, we introduce a framework for integrating the capability of distributed energy resources aggregators to manage uncertainties through the uncertainty band commodity. This allows these aggregators to bid for both energy and a specified uncertainty range, thereby contributing to their active role in the management of system uncertainties. Our methodology fairly distributes responsibility for constraint violations among various stakeholders by employing two allocation strategies: one based on Shapley Value and another based on sensitivity factors. The proposed system significantly improves the overall decision-making process by considering both economic and reliability factors within the prequalification process of distribution system operator. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Decision making

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Model Predictive Robust Control for A Capacitive-Coupling Grid-Connect Inverter (CGCI) in Power Quality Compensation 50

Model Predictive Robust Control for A Capacitive-Coupling Gr...

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50th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2024

作者： Chan, Pak-Ian Sou, Wai-Kit Lam, Chi-Seng State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI University of Macau China Institute of Microelectronics University of Macau China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Science and Technology University of Macau China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665464543

In this paper, a model predictive robust control (MPRC) is proposed for a three-phase capacitive-coupling grid-connect inverter (CGCI) to improve the power quality compensation performance under deviating system parameters. A detail stability study and parameter design of the proposed MPRC is provided, while the robustness and power quality compensation performance of the proposed MPRC are verified by the simulation in comparison to the conventional model predictive control (MPC). © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Predictive control systems

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A Wireless Charging System with Bipolar Partial Power Conversion for 400V/800V EV Battery 50

A Wireless Charging System with Bipolar Partial Power Conver...

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50th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2024

作者： Wu, Muxing Iam, Io-Wa Gong, Cheng Lam, Chi-Seng State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI University of Macau China Institute of Microelectronics University of Macau China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Science and Technology University of Macau China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665464543

Currently, electric vehicle (EV) battery platforms typically vary in standard, commonly rated at either 800V or 400V. Conventional wireless charging system (WCS) are limited to single voltage level charging, necessitating wireless communication or additional complex circuits for achieving multi-voltage level charging, which can compromise operational stability and overall efficiency. This article proposes a WCS based on the concept of bipolar partial power conversion. By incorporating reversing series switches on the secondary of the DC/DC converter, regulation voltage control enables switching between positive and negative polarity to supply power to either 800V or 400V battery for EV. This approach ensures high power transmission efficiency, without relying on wireless communication, thereby ensuring stable charging process. Furthermore, this article also presents various combinations of bipolar topologies that can be selectively employed based on application requirements. Finally, simulation results validate the feasibility of the proposed 3.2KW WCS. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： State of charge

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Direct ink writing of gradient shear-stiffening elastomer for enhanced toughness and impact resistance

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Journal of Industrial and engineering Chemistry 2025年 149卷 593-603页

作者： Gong, Liping Zhao, Chunyu Lu, Hongda Zhang, Qingtian Chen, Zexin Yang, Junjie Yang, Jinyu Sun, Shuaishuai Du, Haiping Li, Weihua School of Mechanical Materials Mechatronic and Biomedical Engineering University of Wollongong Wollongong2522 Australia CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behaviour and Design of Materials Department of Modern Mechanics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China School of Electrical Computer and Telecommunication Engineering University of Wollongong Wollongong2522 Australia

Shear-stiffening materials have garnered significant attention due to their inherent ability to rapidly respond to changes in strain rate. However, conventional studies on these materials exhibit limited mechanical performance and insufficient structural design, hindering applications in material science and smart mechatronics. Inspired by the gradient structure of a squid beak, this study uses a direct-ink-writing (DIW) technology to develop a novel gradient shear-stiffening elastomer (GSSE). Comprehensive characterizations were conducted to optimize the printability of the shear-stiffening elastomer under various testing conditions, including rheology, compression, and tension. Additionally, the toughness and impact resistance of the elastomer were systematically investigated. It is demonstrated that the biomimetic GSSE exhibits enhanced flexibility, efficient energy dissipation, and outstanding impact resistance. Consequently, this work advances the field of shear-stiffening elastomers for diverse applications by leveraging the gradient structure design strategy to achieve superior mechanical performance under complex loading conditions. © 2025 The Author(s)

关键词： Strain rate

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Unsupervised Interpolation Recovery Method for Spectrum Anomaly Detection and Localization

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Space(Science & technology) 2023年第1期3卷 560-571页

作者： Yishi Huang Shuai Yuan Naijin Liu Qing Li Wenyu Liang Lei Liu Shaanxi Aerospace Flight Vehicle Design Key Laboratory School of AstronauticsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'anChina Qian Xuesen Laboratory of Space Technology China Academy of Space TechnologyBeijingChina Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore

With the growing efficiency of the use of unlicensed spectrum,the challenge of ensuring spectrum security has become increasingly *** managers aim to accurately and efficiently detect and recognize anomaly behaviors in the *** this study,we propose a novel framework for spectrum anomaly detection and localization by spectrum interpolation *** interpolation recovery refers to the recovery of the rest of the spectrum distribution based on a part of the spectrum distribution,which is achieved through a masked autoencoder(MAE)model with a core of multi-head self-attention(MHSA)*** spectrum interpolation recovery method restores the region where the masked abnormal signals are present,yielding anomaly-free results,with the difference between the restored and the masked representing the anomaly *** proposed method has been demonstrated to effectively reduce model-induced over-recovery of anomalous signals and dilute large-scale generation errors caused by anomalies,thereby improving the detection and localization performance of anomaly signals,and improving the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC)and the area under the precision-recall curve(AUPRC)by 0.0382(3.68%)and 0.1992(68.90%),*** a designed dataset containing 3 variables of interference-to-signal ratio(ISR),signal-to-noise ratio(SNR),and anomaly type,the total recall of anomaly detection and localization at a 5%false alarm rate reached 0.8799 and 0.5536,***,a comparative study among different methods demonstrates the effectiveness and rationality of the proposed method.

关键词： interpolation spectrum thereby

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Free-electron crystals for enhanced X-ray radiation

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第7期13卷 1299-1309页

作者： Lee Wei Wesley Wong Xihang Shi Aviv Karnieli Jeremy Lim Suraj Kumar Sergio Carbajo Ido Kaminer Liang Jie Wong School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University50 Nanyang AvenueSingapore 639798Singapore. Solid State Institute and Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Technion–Israel Institute of TechnologyHaifa 3200003Israel. School of Electrical Engineering Fleischman Faculty of EngineeringTel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv 69978Israel Department of Applied Physics Stanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA. Science Mathematics and TechnologySingapore University of Technology and Design8 Somapah RoadSingapore 487372Singapore. Electrical and Computer Engineering Department UCLA420 WestwoodLos AngelesCA 90095USA. Physics and Astronomy Department UCLA475 Portola PlazaLos AngelesCA 90095USA. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Stanford University2575 Sand Hill RoadMenlo ParkCA 94025USA

Bremsstrahlung—the spontaneous emission of broadband radiation from free electrons that are deflected by atomic nuclei—contributes to the majority of X-rays emitted from X-ray tubes and used in applications ranging from medical imaging to semiconductor chip ***,we show that the bremsstrahlung intensity can be enhanced significantly—by more than three orders of magnitude—through shaping the electron wavefunction to periodically overlap with atoms in crystalline ***,we show how to shape the bremsstrahlung X-ray emission pattern into arbitrary angular emission profiles for purposes such as unidirectionality and ***,we find that these enhancements and shaped emission profiles cannot be attributed solely to the spatial overlap between the electron probability distribution and the atomic centers,as predicted by the paraxial and nonrecoil theory for free electron light *** work highlights an unprecedented regime of free electron light emission where electron waveshaping provides multi-dimensional control over practical radiation processes like *** results pave the way towards greater versatility in table-top X-ray sources and improved fundamental understanding of quantum electron-light interactions.

关键词： overlap attributed arbitrary

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An Injection Circuit Coupling Low-DC Voltage Impedance Matching System with Flexible Resonance Points for Square-Wave Voltage Power Amplifier in EM Exploration

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IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 2025年第8期40卷 11032-11050页

作者： Pang, Ying Zhu, Yongji Ji, Yanju Li, Gang Xiang, Zeng Gong, Cheng Han, Rong Tian, Wei Guo, Qun Wong, Man-Chung Lin, Jun State Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Exploration and Imaging College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering Jilin University Chаngсhun China College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering Jilin University Changchun China Tongda Electromagnetic Energy Company Ltd. Changsha China State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI University of Macau Macao China Institute of Microelectronics University of Macau Macao China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Science and Technology University of Macau Macao China School of Optoelectronic Engineering and Instrumentation Science Dalian University of Technology Dalian China School of Electrical Engineering Guangxi University Nanning China College of Marine Electrical Engineering Dalian Maritime University Dalian China State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City University of Macau Macao China

This paper focuses on reactive power compensation and impedance matching of square-wave voltages. Square-wave voltage is the operating voltage in electromagnetic method (EM) exploration. The characteristics of a square-wave voltage are very different from those of a sinusoidal voltage in the power grid. Although some papers proposed impedance matching converters for square-wave voltages, they solved the high DC voltage requirement problem. The problem is caused by square-wave voltage having multiple and variable spectral components. An impedance-matching converter with an injection circuit (IMFR) for square-wave voltage is proposed. IMFR is composed of a thyristor-controlled inductor and capacitor (TCLC) part and injection circuit coupling active Hbridge part. TCLC can be controlled to resonate at the highest energy fundamental frequency for damping the largest part of the DC voltage requirement. The use of TCLC offsets the varying fundamental frequency demand on the DC voltage. First, this paper gives a joint design and optimization approach for the lowest DC voltage requirement. Second, a synergistic control method of proposed IMFR is provided implementing IMFR. Third, two groups of comparative experiments show the proposed IMFR can enlarge the current by 11.8% – 38.5%. The effect on the current increase is 4.4% – 7.9% higher than using only the H-bridge of the previous method when they are operated with the same DC voltage. ©1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Natural frequencies

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Research on CMUTs design with Different Cell Arrangements

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Recent Patents on engineering 2024年第1期18卷 110-118页

作者： Cao, Xuewen Yu, Yuanyu Liu, Xin Ma, Jingyi Zhang, Hua Wang, Lijia Intelligent Manufacturing Institute Hebei Vocational University of Industry and Technology Shi Jiazhuang050091 China School of Artificial Intelligence Neijiang Normal University Neijiang641100 China State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI University of Macau Macau 999078 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Science and Technology University of Macau Macau 999078 China

Background: Capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers (CMUTs) is a promising component of mechanical-electrical-acoustical conversion, which shows valuable applications in non-distructive testing and obstacle detection fields. In order to study the influence of dimension parameters on the directivity of CMUTs, the three-dimensional multi-physics coupling model is proposed for CMUTs in this paper. Methods: The model combines multiple physical fields through finite element method (FEM), which is more efficient and accurate. The influence of dimension parameters on the transducer is studied from two aspects: the pitch between adjacent cells and cell number, respectively. Results: When increasing the pitch, the directivity becomes better if the pitch is less than half of the wavelength, the grating lobe and side lobe are aroused. However, the bandwidth at-3dB is reduced by up to 71.1% at the same time. When increasing the cell number, the better the direcitvity, while the change of the cell number has little effect on the bandwidth of the array. However, 5.4% frequency shift was caused due to the effective mass change of the transducer. Conclusion: In this study, a 3D model based on FEM is proposed for the influence of dimension parameter on CMUTs. The simulation results indicate that the directivity can be enhanced by chang-ing the dimension. At the same time, it also introduces other performance issues, such as bandwidth decrease and frequency shift through this approach. Therefore, the simulation proposed the guidance of CMUTs performance optimization and patented technology application work in the future. © 2024, Bentham Science Publishers. All rights reserved.

关键词： Finite element method

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ACDV: Adaptive Content Delivery for Vehicular Digital Twin Networks

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular technology 2025年第5期74卷 7084-7098页

作者： Zheng, Jinkai Luan, Tom H. Li, Guanjie Yin, Zhisheng Wu, Yuan Dong, Mianxiong Dongguan University of Technology School of Electrical Engineering and Intelligentization Dongguan523808 China Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Cyber Science and Engineering Xi'an710049 China Xidian University School of Cyber Engineering Xi'an710071 China Singapore University of Technology and Design Information Systems Technology and Design Pillar 487372 Singapore Xidian University State Key Laboratory of Isn Xi'an710071 China University of Macau State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City 999078 China University of Macau Department of Computer Information Science 999078 China Muroran Institute of Technology Department of Sciences and Informatics Muroran05-08585 Japan

Digital Twins (DTs), serving personalized cloud-based digital assistants, hold great promise for supporting infotainment applications of the Internet of Vehicles (IoVs), in which personalized content such as high-definition maps, system updates, and social video streaming can be delivered from individualized DTs to vehicular users (VUEs) to enhance the intelligence of IoV services and improve their driving experience. This paper proposes a novel content caching framework tailored to DT-enabled IoVs, where DTs selectively cache on-demand contents on edge devices (i.e., cellular base stations and roadside units) managed by the edge service manager (ESM) along the VUE's trip to avoid backbone congestion yet save download time. However, ESMs are inherently selfish and reluctant to contribute resources to cache contents without benefits. Furthermore, considering the diverse trajectories of vehicles, it is inefficient to cache data along a single path. To address these challenges, we propose ACDV, which first models the interactions between the ESMs and DTs as a Stackelberg game to incentivize ESMs to actively participate in the content caching process. We then deploy a Markov model to predict the VUE distribution, which enables DTs to cache contents with a focus on predicted trajectories. To save storage costs, we derive an upper bound of content sizes that the VUE can download within a limited network connection time. Considering the lack of network information and users' private utility model in practical scenarios, we further develop a learning-based algorithm to find the optimal pricing scheme and content size strategies of ESMs and DTs. Through extensive simulations, we show that our proposal can effectively find the optimal strategy and achieve a fast convergence speed and high-level performance compared to the baselines. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Markov processes

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EEG-based Emotion Recognition using Graph Attention Network with Dual-Branch Attention Module 46

EEG-based Emotion Recognition using Graph Attention Network ...

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46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2024

作者： Li, Cheng Pun, Sio Hang Li, Jia Wen Chen, Fei University of Macau State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal Vlsi China Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Shenzhen China Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University School of Computer Science Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371499

EEG reveals human brain activities for emotion and becomes an important aspect of affective computing. In this study, we developed a novel approach, namely DAM-GAT, which incorporated a dual-branch attention module (DAM) into a graph attention network (GAT) for EEG-based emotion recognition. This method used the GAT to capture the local features of emotional EEG signals. To enhance the important EEG features for emotion recognition, the proposed method also included a DAM that calculated weights considering both channel and frequency information. Additionally, the relationship between EEG channels was determined using the phase-locking value (PLV) connectivity of corresponding EEG signals. Based on the SEED datasets, the proposed approach provided an accuracy of up to 94.63% for emotion recognition, demonstrating its impressive performance compared with other existing methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Emotion Recognition

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