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SSRN 2023年

作者： Zhou, Tian Xie, Wu Zhang, Huimin Fan, Yong Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China Key Lab of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology Ministry of Education Guangxi Normal University Guilin541004 China Guangxi Key Lab of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security Guangxi Normal University Guilin541004 China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Guilin University of Electronic Science and Technology Guilin China

In the Chinese character writing task of the robotic arms, the stroke category and position information should be extracted by object detection. The detection algorithms based on predefined anchor frames have difficulty in resolving the differences among many different styles of Chinese character strokes. While the deformable detection transformer (deformable DETR) algorithms without predefined anchor frames result in some invalid sampling points having no contribution to the feature update of the current reference point due to the random sampling of sampling points in the deformable attention module. These processes cause the effectiveness of correlation calculations between reference points in Chinese strokes and their surrounding sampled points is limited. So that the speed of vector learning stroke features in the detection head is reduced. In view of this problem, a new detection method of multi-style strokes of Chinese characters via SCSQ-MDD (Simple Conditional Spatial Query Mask Deformable DETR) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a mask prediction layer is jointly determined using the shallow feature map of the Chinese character image and the query vector of the transformer encoder, which is used to filter the points with actual contribution and resample the points without contribution, so that the randomness of correlation calculation among reference points is solved. Secondly, by separating the content query and spatial query of the transformer deocder, the content embedding and spatial embedding can be separately focused on when cross-attention computations are performed. Thus the dependence of the prediction task on the content embedding is relaxed and the training process is simplified. Finally, the detection model without predefined anchor frames based on deformable DETR called SCSQ-MDD is constructed using the mask mechanism and the simple conditional spatial query mechanism, and trained and validated on a multi-style Chinese character stroke dataset

关键词： Object detection

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Point Gated Attention

Point Gated Attention

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Haibin Wang Tian Wang Mengyi Zhang Baochang Zhang Peng Shi Hichem Snoussi School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Image and Video Understandingof Scoial Safety Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China Institute of Artificial Intellgence Beihang University Beijing China College of Electrical Engineering and Control Science Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China School of Mathematics and Computer Science Fujian Normal University Fujian China Institute Charles Delaunay-LM2S University of Technology of Troyes Troyes France

Self-attention networks have achieved great success in traditional language processing, and have also made great progress in image classification and object detection. When analyzing the previous work, it is found that some point cloud information is lost in their feature extraction work, so we design a network to reduce the loss when extracting features. And through the feature extraction network - Gated Attention Unit instead of Transformer, to make the extraction of point cloud features more efficient. Based on Point Transformer, a new network structure named Point Gated Attention is used to classify point clouds. The overall_acc on the dataset ModelNet40 can reach 91.4%, and the average accuracy can reach 93.9%.

关键词： Point cloud compression Automation Object detection Logic gates Transformers Feature extraction Data mining

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Discrete, recurrent, and scalable patterns in human judgement underlie affective picture ratings

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Azcona, Emanuel A. Kim, Byoung-Woo Vike, Nicole L. Bari, Sumra Lalvani, Shamal Stefanopoulos, Leandros Woodward, Sean Block, Martin Katsaggelos, Aggelos K. Breiter, Hans C. Image and Video Processing Lab Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Northwestern University EvanstonIL United States Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Northwestern University ChicagoIL United States Integrated Marketing Communications Northwestern University EvanstonIL United States Department of Computer Science Northwestern University EvanstonIL United States Department of Radiology Northwestern University ChicagoIL United States Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Genetics Department of Psychiatry Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard School of Medicine BostonMA United States

Operant keypress tasks, where each action has a consequence, have been analogized to the construct of "wanting" and produce lawful relationships in humans that quantify preferences for approach and avoidance behavior. It is unknown if rating tasks without an operant framework, which can be analogized to "liking", show similar lawful relationships. We studied three independent cohorts of participants (N = 501, 506, and 4,019 participants) collected by two distinct organizations, using the same 7-point Likert scale to rate negative to positive preferences for pictures from the International Affective Picture Set. Picture ratings without an operant framework produced similar value functions, limit functions, and tradeoff functions to those reported in the literature for operant keypress tasks, all with Rn goodness of fits above 0.75. These value, limit, and trade-off functions were discrete in their mathematical formulation, recurrent across all three independent cohorts, and demonstrated scaling between individual and group curves. In all three experiments, the computation of loss aversion showed 95% confidence intervals below the value of 2, arguing against a strong overweighting of losses relative to gains, as has previously been reported for keypress tasks or games of chance with calibrated uncertainty. Graphed features from the three cohorts were similar and argue that preference assessments meet three of four criteria for lawfulness, providing a simple, short, and low-cost method for the quantitative assessment of preference without forced choice decisions, games of chance, or operant keypressing. This approach can easily be implemented on any digital device with a screen (e.g., cellphones). © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Big data

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Anomaly Scoring for Prediction-Based Anomaly Detection in Time Series

Anomaly Scoring for Prediction-Based Anomaly Detection in Ti...

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IEEE Aerospace Conference

作者： Tianyu Li Mary L. Comer Edward J. Delp Sundip R. Desai James L. Mathieson Richard H. Foster Moses W. Chan Video and Image Processing Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana USA Advanced Technology Center Lockheed Martin Space Palo Alto California USA

ISBN: (数字)9781728127347

ISBN: (纸本)9781728127354

Prediction-based anomaly detection methods for time series have been studied for decades and demonstrated to be useful in many applications. However, many predictors cannot accurately predict values around abrupt changes in time series, which may result in false detections or missed detections. In this paper, the problem is addressed using an anomaly scoring method for prediction-based anomaly detection. A Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network is used for prediction, and a dynamic thresholding method is used for anomaly extraction from prediction error sequences. The pattern of falsely-detected anomalies, or false positive sequences (FPS), in training data is learned by a clustering algorithm. A score is assigned to each detected anomaly in test data according to its distance to the nearest FPS pattern learned from training data. The effectiveness of this method is demonstrated by testing it on a variety of public time series datasets.

关键词：

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CTCNet: A CNN-Transformer Cooperation Network for Face image Super-Resolution

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Gao, Guangwei Xu, Zixiang Li, Juncheng Yang, Jian Zeng, Tieyong Qi, Guo-Jun The Institute of Advanced Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China The Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology Soochow University Suzhou China The School of Communication & Information Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Image and Video Understanding for Social Safety Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China The School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China The Center for Mathematical Artificial Intelligence Department of Mathematics The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Research Center for Industries of the Future School of Engineering Westlake University OPPO Research Seattle United States

Recently, deep convolution neural networks (CNNs) steered face super-resolution methods have achieved great progress in restoring degraded facial details by joint training with facial priors. However, these methods have some obvious limitations. On the one hand, multi-task joint learning requires additional marking on the dataset, and the introduced prior network will significantly increase the computational cost of the model. On the other hand, the limited receptive field of CNN will reduce the fidelity and naturalness of the reconstructed facial images, resulting in suboptimal reconstructed images. In this work, we propose an efficient CNN-Transformer Cooperation Network (CTCNet) for face super-resolution tasks, which uses the multi-scale connected encoder-decoder architecture as the backbone. Specifically, we first devise a novel Local-Global Feature Cooperation Module (LGCM), which is composed of a Facial Structure Attention Unit (FSAU) and a Transformer block, to promote the consistency of local facial detail and global facial structure restoration simultaneously. Then, we design an efficient Feature Refinement Module (FRM) to enhance the encoded features. Finally, to further improve the restoration of fine facial details, we present a Multi-scale Feature Fusion Unit (MFFU) to adaptively fuse the features from different stages in the encoder procedure. Extensive evaluations on various datasets have assessed that the proposed CTCNet can outperform other state-of-the-art methods significantly. Source code will be available at https://***/IVIPLab/CTCNet. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Restoration

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Three Dimensional Nuclei Segmentation and Classification of Fluorescence Microscopy images

Three Dimensional Nuclei Segmentation and Classification of ...

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IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging

作者： Shuo Han Soonam Lee Alain Chen Changye Yang Paul Salama Kenneth W Dunn Edward J. Delp Video and Image Processing Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis Indiana Division of Nephrology School of Medicine Indiana University Indianapolis Indiana

ISBN: (数字)9781538693308

ISBN: (纸本)9781538693315

Segmentation and classification of cell nuclei in fluorescence 3D microscopy image volumes are fundamental steps for image analysis. However, accurate cell nuclei segmentation and detection in microscopy image volumes are hampered by poor image quality, crowding of nuclei, and large variation in nuclei size and shape. In this paper, we present an unsupervised volume to volume translation approach adapted from the Recycle-GAN using modified Hausdorff distance loss for synthetically generating nuclei with better shapes. A 3D CNN with a regularization term is used for nuclei segmentation and classification followed by nuclei boundary refinement. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can successfully segment nuclei and identify individual nuclei.

关键词： Three-dimensional displays Microscopy Shape image segmentation Solid modeling Training Predictive models

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Fault Diagnosis of Wind Energy Conversion Systems Using Gaussian Process Regression-based Multi-Class Random Forest

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2022年第6期55卷 127-132页

作者： Majdi Mansouri Radhia Fezai Mohamed Trabelsi Hajji Mansour Hazem Nounou Mohamed Nounou Electrical and Computer Engineering Program Texas A&M University at Qatar Doha Qatar Department of Mathematics and Sciences Prince Sultan University Riyadh 11586 Saudi Arabia Research Laboratory of Automation Signal Processing and Image National Engineering School of Monastir 5019 Tunisia Electronic and Communications Engineering Department Kuwait College of Science and Technology P. O. Box 27235 Kuwait Higher Institute of Applied Science and Technology of Kasserine University of Kairouan PO Box 471 1200 Kasserine Tunisia Chemical Engineering Program Texas A&M University at Qatar Doha Qatar

This work proposes a new fault diagnosis approach for a wind energy conversion (WEC) system. The proposed technique merges the benefits of feature extraction based on Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) and Multi-Class Random Forest (MCRF)-based fault classification where instances are classified into one or more classes. In the developed GPR-MCRF approach, the nonlinear statistical features including the mean vector M GPR and the variance matrix C GPR are computed using the GPR model with aim of extracting the most relevant features from the WEC system. Then, these features are introduced to the RF classifier for classification and diagnosis purposes. Therefore, the application of the GPR-MCRF technique for WEC systems aims to enhance the use of the classical raw data-based MCRF and diagnosis accuracy. Three kinds of faults (wear-out, open-circuit, and short-circuit faults) are considered in this work. Different case studies are investigated in order to illustrate the effectiveness and robustness of the developed technique compared to the state-of-the-art methods. The obtained results show that the the developed GPR-MCRF technique is an effective feature extraction and fault diagnosis technique for WEC systems.

关键词： Random Forest (RF) Multi-Class Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) Fault Diagnosis Wind Energy Conversion Systems

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Spatial-temporal Transformer For Skeleton-based Action Recognition

Spatial-temporal Transformer For Skeleton-based Action Recog...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Qipeng Zhang Tian Wang Mengyi Zhang Kexin Liu Peng Shi Hichem Snoussi School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Image and Video Understanding for Social Safety Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Beihang University Beijing China College of Electrical Engineering and Control Science Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China School of Mathematics and Computer Science Fujian Normal University Fujian China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426480

In the area of skeleton-based human action recognition, GCN has achieved good results in previous research due to its excellent modeling ability on graph data. Recently, transformers have achieved extraordinary results in many computer vision fields. Comparing transformer and GCN, from a certain point of view, we can regard transformer as a kind of dynamic GCN, and the weight of each node is dynamically determined by data. In this work, a three-dimensional position encoding was proposed by us to solve the representation of node spatial information, in order to apply the transformer to the graph data. In addition, similar to Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks (ST-GCN), we proposed a Space-Time Transformer (ST-TR), which applies transformers in space and time to extract spatiotemporal feature of skeleton data to complete action recognition.

关键词： computer vision image recognition Computational modeling Transformers Feature extraction Skeleton Encoding

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Cross-receptive Focused Inference Network for Lightweight image Super-Resolution

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Li, Wenjie Li, Juncheng Gao, Guangwei Deng, Weihong Zhou, Jiantao Yang, Jian Qi, Guo-Jun The Intelligent Visual Information Perception Laboratory Institute of Advanced Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210046 China The Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology Soochow University Suzhou215006 China The School of Communication and Information Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai200444 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Image and Video Understanding for Social Safety Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210094 China The Pattern Recognition and Intelligent System Laboratory School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China The State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City Department of Computer and Information Science Faculty of Science and Technology University of Macau 999078 China The School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210094 China The Research Center for Industries of the Future The School of Engineering Westlake University Hangzhou310024 China OPPO Research SeattleWA98101 United States

Recently, Transformer-based methods have shown impressive performance in single image super-resolution (SISR) tasks due to the ability of global feature extraction. However, the capabilities of Transformers that need to incorporate contextual information to extract features dynamically are neglected. To address this issue, we propose a lightweight Cross-receptive Focused Inference Network (CFIN) that consists of a cascade of CT Blocks mixed with CNN and Transformer. Specifically, in the CT block, we first propose a CNN-based Cross-Scale Information Aggregation Module (CIAM) to enable the model to better focus on potentially helpful information to improve the efficiency of the Transformer phase. Then, we design a novel Cross-receptive Field Guided Transformer (CFGT) to enable the selection of contextual information required for reconstruction by using a modulated convolutional kernel that understands the current semantic information and exploits the information interaction within different self-attention. Extensive experiments have shown that our proposed CFIN can effectively reconstruct images using contextual information, and it can strike a good balance between computational cost and model performance as an efficient model. Source codes will be available at https://***/IVIPLab/CFIN. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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A correction method for aero-optics thermal radiation effects based on gradient distribution and dark channel

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Optoelectronics Letters 2019年第5期15卷 374-380页

作者： HONG Han-yu SHI Yu ZHANG Tian-xu LIU Zhao Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition Hubei Research Centre of Video Image and High Definition Projection School of Electrical and Information Engineering Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430074 China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multi-Spectral Information Processing School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

In this paper, a new algorithm is proposed to remove the effects of aerodynamic optical thermal radiation from a single infrared image. In this method, the joint probability model of gradient distribution is introduced by studying the "global smoothing and local fluctuation" characteristics of the bias field. A prior L0 norm of dark channel is introduced to constrain the latent clear image. Finally, the split Bregman method is used to solve the optimization problem. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by a series of experiments, and the results are compared with the results of the existing methods for the correction of thermal radiation effects.

关键词： aero-optics thermal radiation effects gradient distribution dark channel

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