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MIPPR 2005: SAR and Multispectral image processing

作者： Wang, Hongqun Peng, Jiaxiong Li, Lingling Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074

When an monocular vision-based unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) based on vision is flown to the final approach fix to intercept the glide slope without the navigation of Global Positioning System (GPS), the position and orientation of the airport runway in image must be detected accurately so as to a host of suitable procedures have to be followed. The optimum length of the final approach is about five miles from the runway threshold. The front view of the runway, which is achieved at the moment, is very illegible. The approaching marking (cross bar) of the runway are showed as some white spots of high intensity and the complicated backgrounds of the airport are included in the images. In this case, spots with high intensity should be extracted and classified, some of these spots are just the images of the background noises and the pseudo-targets, which can't be separated with the spots of the runway as in the view there is no significant characteristic difference among them ostensibly. Fortunately, in the terrestrial coordinate space, most of the runway marks are located at the apexes of a rectangle, having some geometric relationships. The relationship among the projection coordinates of the runway spots in the images can be determined according to the perspective principle, the constraint condition of the rectangle as well as the front shot constraint condition of the target, by using this relationship, the runway approaching marks can be separated, the position and the direction of the runway in the images can be identified. In this paper, the clustering management is adopted so as to greatly reduce the computing time. The consequence of the experiments shows that by this algorithm, even from a place far away from the runway whose marks are unclear, we also can effectively detect the runway.

关键词： Unmanned vehicles

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Three-dimensional double directional filter for tracking and detecting moving dim weak target

Three-dimensional double directional filter for tracking and...

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MIPPR 2005: image Analysis Techniques

作者： Li, Meng Zhang, Tianxu Yang, Weidong Mao, Haiceng State Education Commission Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

The aim of the present work is to assess the performance of three-dimensional Double Directional Filtering (TDDDF) algorithm for detecting and tracking a weak moving dim target against a complex cluttered background in infrared image sequences. This paper proposes an novel TDDDF to improve the integrated signal-to-clutter ratio (ISCR) and enhance the three-dimensional directional filter's (TDDF) target energy accumulation ability further. Since the TDDDF do well to whitening noise (or quasi whitening noise) but not so sensitive to complex cloudscene background, prior to the filtering, a newly pre-whitening method termed Spatial-Temporal Adaptive Filtering algorithm is used here to suppress clutter background. Extensive experiment results demonstrate the proposed algorithm's ability in detecting weak dim point target against cloud-cluttered background. Finally, performance comparisons of the proposed algorithm and TDDF, on real IR image data, are presented in which the advantages of the proposed TDDDF filters are shown.

关键词： Tracking (position)

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A hybrid swipe fingerprint mosaicing scheme

A hybrid swipe fingerprint mosaicing scheme

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5th International Conference on Audio - and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication, AVBPA 2005

作者： Zhang, Yong-Liang Yang, Jie Wu, Hong-Tao Inst. of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Jiaotong University Shanghai 200030 China School of Computer Science and Software Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 China

Due to their very small contact areas and low cost, swipe fingerprint sensors provide the very convenient and reliable fingerprint security solutions and are being increasingly used for mobile phones, PDAs, portable computers and security applications. In this paper, the minimum mean absolute error as the registration criterion is used to find an integer translation shift while the extension of the phase correlation method with singular value decomposition is applied to evaluate a non-integer translation shift. Based on the merits and faults of these two methods, we develop a hybrid swipe fingerprint mosaicing scheme. The proposed scheme succeeds in registering swipe fingerprint frames with small overlap down to 5% of the frame size and improves the mosaicing precision, that is, non-integer translation shift can be directly determined without spatial domain interpolation. Experimental data indicate that our scheme has high reliability and precision and less time consumption, therefore, it is very suitable for the real-time applications. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2005.

关键词： pattern recognition

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Evaluation of motion segmentation quality for aircraft activity surveillance

Evaluation of motion segmentation quality for aircraft activ...

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2nd Joint IEEE International Workshop on Visual Surveillance and Performance Evaluation of Tracking and Surveillance, VS-PETS

作者： Aguilera, Josep Wildenauer, Horst Kampel, Martin Borg, Mark Thirde, David Ferryman, James Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group Vienna University of Technology Favoritenstr.9 183-2 A-1040 Vienna Austria Computational Vision Group University of Reading Whiteknights Reading RG6 6AY United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)0780394240

Recent interest has been shown in performance evaluation of visual surveillance systems. The main purpose of performance evaluation on computer vision systems is the statistical testing and tuning in order to improve algorithm's reliability and robustness, In this paper we investigate the use of empirical discrepancy metrics for quantitative analysis of motion segmentation algorithms. We are concerned with the case of visual surveillance on an airport's apron, that is the area where aircraft s are parked and serviced by specialized ground support vehicles. Robust detection of individuals and vehicles is of major concern for the purpose of tracking objects and understanding the scene. In this paper, different discrepancy metrics for motion segmentation evaluation are illustrated and used to assess the performance of three motion segmentors on video sequences of an airport's apron. © 2005 IEEE.

关键词： image segmentation

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Blind background subtraction in dental panoramic X-ray images: An application approach

Blind background subtraction in dental panoramic X-ray image...

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27th DAGM (German Association for pattern recognition) Symposium, DAGM 2005

作者： Goebel, Peter Michael Belbachir, Nabil Ahmed Truppe, Michael Vienna University of Technology Institute of Computer Aided Automation Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group Austria Fh-campus Wien Technical Project- and Processmanagement Austria Karl Landsteiner Institute for Biotelematics Danube University Krems Austria

Dental Panoramic X-ray images are images having complex content, because several layers of tissue, bone, fat, etc. are superimposed. Non-uniform illumination, stemming from the X-ray source, gives extra modulation to the image, which causes spatially varying X-ray photon density. The interaction of the X-ray photons with the density of matter causes spatially coherent varying noise contribution. Many algorithms exist to compensate background effects, by pixel based or global methods. However, if the image is contaminated by a non-negligible amount of noise, that is usually non-Gaussian, the methods cannot approximate the background efficiently. In this paper, a dedicated approach for background subtraction is presented, which operates blind, that means the separation of a set of independent signals from a set of mixed signals, with at least, only little a priori information about the nature of the signals, using the A-Trous multiresolution transform to alleviate this problem. The new method estimates the background bias from a reference scan, which is taken without a patient. The background values are rescaled by a polynomial compensation factor, given by mean square error criteria, thus subtracting the background will not produce additional artifacts in the image. The energy of the background estimate is subtracted from the energy of the mixture. The method is capable to remove spatially varying noise also, allocating an appropriate spatially noise estimate. This approach has been tested on 50 images from a database of panoramic X-ray images, where the results are cross validated by medical experts. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2005.

关键词： Medical imaging

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Efficient word-level sequential coding scheme of bit plane coding for EBCOT in JPEG2000

Efficient word-level sequential coding scheme of bit plane c...

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9th International Symposium on Consumer Electronics 2005, ISCE 2005

作者： Xiong, Cheng-Yi Tian, Jin-Wen Liu, Jian Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence South-Center University for Nationalities Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China HUST

The embedded block coding with optimized truncation (EBCOT) is the state-of-the-art coding technique for image compression, which is the heart of the latest still image compression standard JPEG2000. EBCOT can be partitioned into three steps: bit plane coding (BPC), context adaptive binary arithmetic coding (CABAC) and postcompression rate-distortion (PCRD) optimization. The bit plane coding in JPEG2000 is a fractional bit-plane coding method, in which the transformed coefficients of a code block are coded bit plane by bit plane with 3 passes in each bit-plane, and context-decision (CX-D) pair of the coded symbol is generated for CABAC. In this paper, a new word-level sequential (WLS) coding scheme for BPC is presented, which makes all the passes coding be completed in one scan, with the context formation in all bit-planes being performed in parallel and all the samples being coded in sequential. The status variables used in context formation are produced on-the-fly. This new algorithm can efficiently implement both the regular mode and vertical causal one recommended by JPEG2000. The proposed algorithm reduces efficiently the size of memory and the amount of memory accessing, and increases significantly the speed of coding. It is well suited for both software and hardware implementation.1 © IEEE.

关键词： image coding

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Line-based landmark recognition for self-localization of soccer robots

Line-based landmark recognition for self-localization of soc...

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International Conference on Emerging Technologies, ICET

作者： A. Baist R. Sablatnig G. Novak Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group Vienna University of Technology Vienna Austria Institute of Computer Technology Vienna University of Technology Vienna Austria

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基于目标区域特性的海面小目标检测快速算法

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自动化学报 2005年第3期31卷 427-433页

作者：邹玉兰汪国有张磊 Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science & Technology Wuhan 430074

A fast object detection method based on object region dissimilarity and 1-D AGADM(one dimensional average gray absolute difference maximum) between object and background isproposed for real-time defection of small offshore targets. Then computational complexity, antinoiseperformance, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gain between original images and their results as afunction of SNR of original images and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve are analyzed andcompared with those existing methods of small target detection such as two dimensional average grayabsolute difference maximum (2-D AGADM), median contrast filter algorithm and multi-level filteralgorithm. Experimental results and theoretical analysis have shown that the proposed method hasfaster speed and more adaptability to small object shape and also yields improved SNR performance.

关键词：小目标检测快速算法区域特性海面

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Investigation on traditional and modern ceramic documentation

Investigation on traditional and modern ceramic documentatio...

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IEEE International Conference on image processing

作者： M. Kampel H. Mara R. Sablatnig Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group Institute of Computer Aided Automation University of Technology Vienna Vienna Austria

Archaeology is at a point where it can benefit greatly from the application of computer vision methods, and in turn provides a large number of new, challenging and interesting conceptual problems and data for computer science. This is true in particular in the study of ceramics - the most abundant and widespread of all archaeological finds. The traditional way of documenting archaeological sherds is to draw the profile line, which is the intersection of a sherd along the axis of symmetry. A profilograph is a mechanical device, which can directly acquire and transfer a profile line by pin-pointing the profile on a sherd to a computer. We developed a fully automated vision system, which is able to compute the profile line out of the acquired 3D model of the fragment. In this paper we want to give a thorough comparison between the traditional manual approach, the profilograph and our system and present an improvement of the robustness of our approach by finding circular rills on the fragments. Practical experiments have been undertaken at the excavation Tel Dor in Israel.

关键词： Ceramics Documentation Computer vision Pins pattern recognition image processing Automation Application software Computer science Machine vision

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Scale-dependent spatial data mining

Scale-dependent spatial data mining

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MIPPR 2005: Geospatial Information, Data Mining, and Applications

作者： Sun, Qingxian Fang, Tao Guo, Dazhi Department of Surveying and Land Science China University of Mining and Technology Beijing 100083 China Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030 China

Scale is a major concept in many sciences concerned with human activities and physical processes occurring in the world, and directly related to many investigations of spatial objects, including the procedure of spatial data mining. In this paper, we attempt to apply the spatial data mining to the field of coal mining, and the technical notion is to generate patterns or rules by means of different scale databases that depict the same subject. The whole research procedure gives readers an understanding of how processes operate at different scales and how they can be linked across scales. At the same time, our study actually presents a new method of image mining as well.

关键词： Data mining

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