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MIPPR 2005: image Analysis Techniques

作者： Zhao, Guangzhou Wang, Fei Zhang, Tianxu Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China State Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Wuhan 430074 China

This paper proposes a fast and robust algorithm for classification and recognition of ships based on the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method. The three-dimensional ship models are achieved by modeling software of MultiGen, and then they are projected by Vega simulating software for two-dimensional ship silhouettes. The PCA method as against the Back-Propagation (BP) neural network method for simulated ship recognition using training and testing experiments, we can see that there is a sharp contrast between them. Some recognition results from simulated data are presented, the correct recognition rate of PCA method improved rapidly for each of the five ship types than that of neural network method, the number of times a ship type is recognized as one of the other ships is reduced greatly.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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A Smart Mathematic Morphology Method for recognition and Understanding of Airfield

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Wuhan university Journal of Natural Sciences 2005年第5期10卷 867-872页

作者： WANG Zhi-cheng TIAN Yan TIAN Jin-wen LIU Jian LIANG Chao-sheng TAO Wen-bin State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligence Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 Hubei China Department of Electronics and Information Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 Hubei China Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 Hubei China

A method used for recognition and understanding of airfield based on mathematical morphology is proposed in this paper. The new approach can he divided into three steps. First, to extract the typical geometric structure features of airfield, a segmentation method called recursive Otsu algorithm is employed on an airfield image. Second, thinning and shrinking algorithms are utilized to obtain the contour of airfield with single pixel and to remove diffused small particles. Finally, Radon transform is adopted to extract two typical and important components, primary and secondary runways of airfield exactly. At the same time, region growing algorithm is exploited to get the other components such as parking apron and garages. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method gives good performance.

关键词： mathematical morphology shrinking algorithm Radon transform Region growing

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A robust matching algorithm for active appearance models 1

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Workshops Bildverarbeitung fur die Medizin: Algorithmen - Systeme - Anwendungen, BVM 2005 - Workshop on image processing for Medicine: Algorithms - Systems - Applications, BVM 2005

作者： Beichel, Reinhard Bischof, Horst Langs, Georg Sonka, Milan Institute for Computer Graphics and Vision Graz University of Technology Inffeldgasse 16/2 A-8010 Graz Austria Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group Vienna University of Technology Favoritenstr. 9 A-1040 Vienna Austria Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Iowa Iowa City IA 52242 United States

ISBN: (数字)9783540264316

ISBN: (纸本)3540250522

This paper proposes a method for robustly matching active appearance models (AAMs) on images with gross disturbances (outliers). The method consists of two steps. First, an initial residual is calculated by comparing model and image appearance, and modes of the residual are analyzed. Second, all possible mode combinations are tested by evaluating an objective function. The objective function allows the selection of an outlier-free mode combination. Experiments demonstrate the ability of the robust matching method to successfully cope with outliers - compared to standard AAM matching, no degeneration of the model during matching occurs.

关键词： Statistics

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A combined multiresolution approach for faint source extraction from inrared astronomical raw images sequence

A combined multiresolution approach for faint source extract...

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IEEE/SP Workshop on Statistical Signal processing (SSP)

作者： A.N. Belbachir P.M. Goebel Pattern Recognition and Image Procesing Group University of Technology Vienna Vienna Austria

Faint sources detection is one of the major issues during the reconstruction of an astronomical science image from a raw data sequence. This problem is a consequence of the detection limit of the infrared instruments as well as the number of cosmic ray impacts (glitches) that leads to the false detection. Astronomical images contain many objects with isotropic structures (e.g. point sources) but also plenty of anisotropic information (e.g. filamentary structures). The wavelet transform is usually applied to separate all these signal constituents in each pixel, then a map is built to represent the information of the associated noise before applying a source detection algorithm. Wavelets are well adapted to point singularities (discontinuities), however, they have a problem with orientation selectivity. Therefore, they do not represent anisotropic structures (e.g. smooth curves) effectively. This paper presents a combined approach conlourlet-wavelet for faint source extraction from infrared raw- images sequences. While the contourlet representation provides oriented support for efficient approximation of anisotropic structures, isotropic geometry is effectively captured by separable wavelets. This novel approach has been tested on real and simulated infrared images, stemming from the infrared space observatory database

关键词： image resolution image sequences Infrared detectors Anisotropic magnetoresistance Infrared imaging Data mining Signal resolution image reconstruction Instruments Wavelet transforms

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Weighted MLS-SVM for approximation of directional derivatives

Weighted MLS-SVM for approximation of directional derivative...

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MIPPR 2005: image Analysis Techniques

作者： Zheng, Sheng Tian, JinWen Liu, Jian China Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 China Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

Based on statistical learning theory, support vector machine (SVM) is a novel type of learning machine, and it contains polynomial, neural network and radial basis function (RBF) as special cases. The mapped least squares support vector machine (MLS-SVM) is a special least square SVM (LS-SVM), which extends the application of the SVM to the image processing. Based on the MLS-SVM, a family of filters for the approximation of partial derivatives of the digital image surface is designed. Prior information (e.g., local dominant orientation) are incorporated in a two dimension weighted function. The weighted MLS-SVM with the radial basis function kernel is applied to design the proposed filters. Exemplary application of the proposed filters to fingerprint image segmentation is also presented.

关键词： Learning systems

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A framework for spatial-variant thresholding of digital subtraction angiography images

A framework for spatial-variant thresholding of digital subt...

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MIPPR 2005: Geospatial Information, Data Mining, and Applications

作者： Sang, Nong Peng, Weixue Li, Heng Zhang, Tianxu Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

Vessel segmentation is the base of 3d reconstruction of Digital Subtraction Angiograph (DSA) images. This paper proposes a framework of adaptive local thresholding based on a verification-based approach for vessel segmentation of DSA images. The original DSA image is firstly divided into overlapping subimages according to a priori knowledge of the diameter of vessels. We implement a hypothesis test to determine whether each subimage contains vessels and then choose an optimal threshold respectively for every subimage previously determined to contain vessels, with a secondary verification process to exclude the condition that the subregion only containing the background but misclassified as one containing vessels by the hypothesis test. Finally an overall binarization of the original image is achieved by combining the thresholded subimages. Experiments demonstrate superior performance over global thresholding and some adaptive local thresholding methods.

关键词： Angiography

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Support value based fusing images with different focuses

Support value based fusing images with different focuses

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International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, ICMLC 2005

作者： Zheng, Sheng Sun, Yu-Qiu Tian, Jin-Wen Liu, Jian China Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 China Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)078039092X

Many vision-related processing tasks, including edge detection and image segmentation, can be performed more easily when all objects in the scene are in good focus. However, in practice, this may not be always feasible as optical lenses, especially those with long focal lengths, only have a limited depth of field. One classical approach to recover an everywhere-in-focus image is to use Laplacian pyramid image fusion. First, several source images with different focuses of the same scene are taken and decomposed into the low/high-frequency components image sequences. Within these decompositions, the high-frequency components image sequences with the largest magnitude are selected at each pixel location. Finally, the fused image can be recovered from the decomposed components image sequences. In the support vector machine (SVM), the pixels with larger support values have a physical meaning in the sense that they reveal relative more importance of the data points for contributing to the SVM model. In this paper, we use Laplacian pyramid for the multiresolution decomposition, and then replace the traditional salient features by support values of the mapped least squares (LS)-SVM for fusing image. Experimental results illustrate that the proposed method outperforms the traditional approach. ©2005 IEEE.

关键词： image segmentation

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Adaptive thresholding of digital subtraction angiography images

Adaptive thresholding of digital subtraction angiography ima...

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MIPPR 2005: image Analysis Techniques

作者： Sang, Nong Li, Heng Peng, Weixue Zhang, Tianxu Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Key Laboratory Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

In clinical practice, digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is a powerful technique for the visualization of blood vessels in the human body. Blood vessel segmentation is a main problem for 3D vascular reconstruction. In this paper, we propose a new adaptive thresholding method for the segmentation of DSA images. Each pixel of the DSA images is declared to be a vessel/background point with regard to a threshold and a few local characteristic limits depending on some information contained in the pixel neighborhood window. The size of the neighborhood window is set according to a priori knowledge of the diameter of vessels to make sure that each window contains the background definitely. Some experiments on cerebral DSA images are given, which show that our proposed method yields better results than global thresholding methods and some other local thresholding methods do.

关键词： image analysis

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Evaluation of Motion Segmentation Quality for Aircraft Activity Surveillance

Evaluation of Motion Segmentation Quality for Aircraft Activ...

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Joint IEEE International Workshop on Visual Surveillance and Performance Evaluation of Tracking and Surveillance

作者： J. Aguilera H. Wildenauer M. Kampel M. Borg D. Thirde J. Ferryman Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group University of Technology Vienna Vienna Austria Computational Vision Group University of Reading Reading UK

Recent interest has been shown in performance evaluation of visual surveillance systems. The main purpose of performance evaluation on computer vision systems is the statistical testing and tuning in order to improve algorithm's reliability and robustness. In this paper we investigate the use of empirical discrepancy metrics for quantitative analysis of motion segmentation algorithms. We are concerned with the case of visual surveillance on an airport's apron, that is the area where aircrafts are parked and serviced by specialized ground support vehicles. Robust detection of individuals and vehicles is of major concern for the purpose of tracking objects and understanding the scene. In this paper, different discrepancy metrics for motion segmentation evaluation are illustrated and used to assess the performance of three motion segmentors on video sequences of an airport's apron.

关键词： Motion segmentation Computer vision Aircraft Surveillance Robustness Statistical analysis Algorithm design and analysis Ground support Land vehicles Road vehicles

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Evaluation of object tracking for aircraft activity surveillance

Evaluation of object tracking for aircraft activity surveill...

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Joint IEEE International Workshop on Visual Surveillance and Performance Evaluation of Tracking and Surveillance

作者： D. Thirde M. Borg J. Aguilera J. Ferryman K. Baker M. Kampel Computational Vision Group University of Reading UK Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group University of Technology Vienna Austria

This paper presents the evaluation of an object tracking system that has been developed in the context of aircraft activity monitoring. The overall tracking system comprises three main modules - motion detection, object tracking and data fusion. In this paper we primarily focus on performance evaluation of the object tracking module, with emphasis given to the general 2D tracking performance and the 3D object localisation.

关键词： Aircraft Surveillance Tracking Motion detection Layout Karhunen-Loeve transforms Computer vision Object detection pattern recognition image processing

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