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International Conference on 3D Imaging, Modeling, processing, Visualization and Transmission (3DIMPVT)

作者： M. Kampel R. Sablatnig Institute for Computer Aided Automation Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group University of Technology Vienna Vienna Austria

Motivated by the requirements of the present archaeology, we are developing an automated system for archaeological classification and reconstruction of ceramics. Due to the nature of ceramics, most of the excavated vessels are in the form of fragments called sherds. Only a few of the finds are complete, however these finds are the most important and interesting ones. Therefore we are developing a system that handles both complete and broken vessels using two different reconstruction strategies: A shape from silhouette based method for complete vessels and a profile based method for fragments. The profile is the cross-section of the fragment in the direction of the rotational axis of symmetry and can be represented by a closed curve in the plane. For complete vessels the 3D reconstruction is based on a sequence of images of the object taken from different viewpoints. Then the output of both algorithms is used to construct the 3D model of the vessel for classification and display.

关键词： image reconstruction Ceramics Documentation Educational technology Automation pattern recognition image processing Shape Three dimensional displays Cultural differences

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Next view planning for a combination of passive and active acquisition techniques

Next view planning for a combination of passive and active a...

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International Conference on 3D Imaging, Modeling, processing, Visualization and Transmission (3DIMPVT)

作者： R. Sablatnig S. Tosovic M. Kampel Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group Institute for Computer Aided Automation University of Technology Vienna Austria

In order to create a complete three-dimensional model of an object based on its two-dimensional images, the images have to be acquired from different views. An increasing number of views generally improves the accuracy of the final 3D model but it also increases the time needed to build the model. The number of the possible views can theoretically be infinite. Therefore, it makes sense to try to reduce the number of views to a minimum while preserving a certain accuracy of the model, especially in applications for which the performance is an important issue. We show an approach to next view planning for a fusion of shape from Silhouette, as an example of a passive 3D reconstruction technique, and shape from structured light, as an example of an active 3D reconstruction technique in order to get 3D shape reconstruction with minimal different views. Results of the algorithm developed are presented for both synthetic and real input images.

关键词： image reconstruction Shape Sensor phenomena and characterization Sensor systems Computer vision pattern recognition image processing Automation Joining processes Out of order

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An Evolutionary Real-Time 3D Route Planner for Aircraft

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2003年第1期14卷 47-53页

作者：郑昌文丁明跃周成平 Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 P. R. China

A novel evolutionary route planner for aircraft is proposed in this paper. In the new planner, individual candidates are evaluated with respect to the workspace, thus the computation of the configuration space is not required. By using problem-specific chromosome structure and genetic operators, the routes are generated in real time, with different mission constraints such as minimum route leg length and flying altitude, maximum turning angle, maximum climbing/diving angle and route distance constraint taken into account.

关键词： Evolutionary computation Route planning Route constraints Real time Aircraft.

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Constructing stochastic pyramids by MIDES – maximal independent directed edge set

Constructing stochastic pyramids by MIDES – maximal indepen...

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4th IAPR International Workshop on Graph Based Representations in pattern recognition, GbRPR 2003

作者： Haxhimusa, Yll Glantz, Roland Kropatsch, Walter G. Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group 183/2 Institute for Computer Aided Automation Vienna University of Technology Favoritenstrasse 9 ViennaA-1040 Austria Dipartimento di Informatica Università di Ca’ Foscari di Venezia Via Torino 155 MestreVE30172 Italy

ISBN: (纸本)354040452X

We present a new method (MIDES) to determine contraction kernels for the construction of graph pyramids. Experimentally the new method has a reduction factor higher than 2.0. Thus, the new method yields a higher reduction factor than the stochastic decimation algorithm (MIS) and maximal independent edge set (MIES), in all tests. This means the number of vertices in the subgraph induced by any set of contractible edges is reduced to half or less by a single parallel contraction. The lower bound of the reduction factor becomes crucial with large images. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2003.

关键词： Directed graphs

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Hierarchical matching of panoramic images

Hierarchical matching of panoramic images

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International Conference on image Analysis and processing

作者： R. Glantz M. Pelillo W.G. Kropatsch Dipartimento di Informatica Università Ca Foscari di Venezia Venezia-Mestre Italy Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group Institute of Computer Aided Automation University of Technology Vienna Vienna Austria

When matching regions from "similar" images, one typically has the problem of missing counterparts due to local or even global variations of segmentation fineness. Matching segmentation hierarchies, however, not only increases the chances of finding counterparts, but also allows us to exploit the manifold constraints coming from the topological relations between the regions in a hierarchy. In this paper we match hierarchies from panoramic images by constructing an association graph G/sub A/ whose vertices represent potential matches and whose edges indicate topological consistency. Specifically, a maximal [maximum] weight clique of GA corresponds to a topologically consistent mapping with maximal [maximum] total similarity. To find "heavy" cliques, we adapt a greedy pivoting-based heuristic to the weighted case. Experiments on pairs of panoramic images demonstrate the reliability of the results.

关键词： image segmentation pattern recognition image processing Automation pattern matching Topology image edge detection

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Personal verification using palmprint and hand geometry biometric

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4th International Conference on Audio and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication, AVBPA 2003

作者： Kumar, Ajay Wong, David C. M. Shen, Helen C. Jain, Anil K. Department of Computer Science Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Hong Kong Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Lab Department of Computer Science and Engineering Michigan State University East LansingMI48824 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9783540403029

A new approach for the personal identification using hand images is presented. This paper attempts to improve the performance of palmprint-based verification system by integrating hand geometry features. Unlike other bimodal biometric systems, the users does not have to undergo the inconvenience of passing through two sensors since the palmprint and hand geometry features can be are acquired from the same image, using a digital camera, at the same time. Each of these gray level images are aligned and then used to extract palmprint and hand geometry features. These features are then examined for their individual and combined performance. The image acquisition setup used in this work was inherently simple and it does not employ any special illumination nor does it use any pegs to cause any inconvenience to the users. Our experimental results on the image dataset from 100 users confirm the utility of hand geometry features with those from palmprints and achieve promising results with a simple image acquisition setup. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2003.

关键词： image acquisition

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Region-Based Simplification of Laser Scanned Meshes

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Journal of Graphics Tools 2003年第2期8卷 41-50页

作者： Ye Jianhui[a] [a]Image Processing & Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of China Institute of Pattern Recognition & Artificial Int elligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 PR China E-mail:

To simplify the mesh acquired from at hree-dimensional laser scanner, it is more important to keep the boundary and quality of the region of interest than of other regions. The algorithm must not be sensitive to noise introduced in practical applications. In this paper, we present a novel vertex merging mesh simplification algorithm based on region segmentation. The algorithm can be divided into two stages: segmentation and simplification. After the segmentation of the 3D color mesh into different regions, vertices are classed into a region-boundary vertex, which can only be merged into a region-boundary vertex in order to guarantee the completeness of the regions' boundary, and region-inner vertex. The iterative vertex merging is applied with a region-weighted error metric, which implements controllable simplifications. We demonstrate our method with several examples of a 3D color human head mesh.

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A fusion algorithm of remote sensing image based on discrete wavelet packet

A fusion algorithm of remote sensing image based on discrete...

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International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)

作者： Hai-Hui Wang Jia-Xiong Peng Wei Wu State Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)0780378652

image fusion refers to the techniques that integrate complementary information from multiple image sensor data such that the new images are more suitable for the purpose of human visual perception and the compute processing tasks. In this paper, a new image fusion algorithm based on wavelet packet transform to fuse multisensor images is presented. Discrete wavelet transform (DWT) can offer a more precise way for image analysis, than other multi-resolution analysis. It decomposes an image into low frequency band and high frequency band in different level, and it can also be reconstructed gradually in different level. But this method only decomposes low frequency band in a higher scale, so that it omits some useful details of the images. In this paper, we present a new image fusion algorithm. In the algorithm, we use discrete wavelet packet transform (DWPT) to decompose and reconstruct the images. When images are merged in wavelet packet space, different frequency ranges are processed differently. It can merge information from original images adequately and improve abilities of information analysis and feature extraction. This image fusion is performed at the pixel level. In this fusion algorithm, a feature-based fusion rule is used to combine original subimages and to form a pyramid for the fused image. Through merging remote sensing images from multi-sensor to a same object by applying method of wavelet packet analysis, we have obtained a fused picture. In this paper, mutual information is employed as a means of objective assessing image fusion performance. The experiment results show that this fusion algorithm, based on wavelet packet transform, is an effective approach in image fusion area.

关键词： Remote sensing Discrete wavelet transforms Wavelet packets image fusion Frequency image analysis Wavelet analysis image reconstruction image sensors Humans

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Autonomous optical navigation for interplanetary exploration based on information of earth-moon

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Journal of Harbin Institute of technology(New Series) 2003年第3期10卷 343-348页

作者：吴伟仁田玉龙黄翔宇 Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence State Key Lab. for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Deep Space Exploration Research Center Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 Chinahe image elements of earth-center and moon-center are obtained by processing the images of earth and moon these image elements in combination with the inertial attitude information and the moon ephemeris are utilized to obtain the probe initial position relative to earth and the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm is used to determine the accurate probe position relative to earth and the probe orbit relative to earth is estimated by using the extended Kalman filter. The autonomous optical navigation algorithm is validated using the digital simulation.

The image elements of earth-center and moon-center are obtained by processing the images of earthand moon, these image elements in combination with the inertial attitude information and the moon ephemerisare utilized to obtain the probe initial position relative to earth, and the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm is usedto determine the accurate probe position relative to earth, and the probe orbit relative to earth is estimated by u-sing the extended Kalman filter. The autonomous optical navigation algorithm is validated using the digital simu-lation.

关键词： autonomous optical navigation interplanetary exploration Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm

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Virtual Vessel Reconstruction from a Fragment's Profile

Virtual Vessel Reconstruction from a Fragment's Profile

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4th International Symposium on Virtual Reality, Archaeology and Intelligent Cultural Heritage, VAST 2003

作者： Kampel, M. Melero, F.J. Vienna University of Technology Institute of Computer Aided Automation Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group Favoritenstr. 9 183-2 ViennaA-1040 Austria Universidad de Granada E.T.S. Ingeniería Informática Dpt. Lenguajes y Sistemas Informáticos C/. Daniel Saucedo Aranda s/n GranadaE-18071 Spain

ISBN: (纸本)3905673088

Every archaeological excavation must deal with a vast number of ceramic fragments. The documentation, administration and scientific processing of these fragments represent a temporal, personnel, and financial problem. Up to now documentation and classification have been done manually which means a lot of routine work for archaeologists and a very inconsistent representation of the real object. First, there may be errors in the measuring process (diameter or height may be inaccurate). Second, the drawing of the fragment should be in a consistent style, which is not possible since a drawing of an object without interpreting it is very hard to do. We are developing a documentation system for archaeological fragments based on their profile, which is the cross-section of the fragment in the direction of the rotational axis of symmetry. Hence the position of a fragment (orientation) on a vessel is important, since it allows a good profile to be obtained. This paper presents two different approaches to the estimation of the orientation of archaeological fragments and the profile extraction. One method is based on a Hough inspired approach and the other is based on genetic algorithms and expert interaction. We compare the methods and show results with respect to robustness, applicability, and accuracy. © The Eurographics Association 2003.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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