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Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： S.M. Yamany A.A. Farag Computer Vision and Image Processing Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering University of Louisville Louisville KY USA

A novel integrated system is developed to obtain a record of the patient's occlusion using computer vision. Data acquisition is obtained using intra-oral video camera. A modified Shape from Shading (SFS) technique using perspective projection and camera calibration is then used to extract accurate 3D information from a sequence of 2D images of the jaw. A novel technique for 3D data registration using Grid Closest Point (GCP) transform and genetic algorithms (GA) is used to register the output of the SFS stage. Triangulization is then performed, and a solid 3D model is obtained via a rapid prototype machine. The overall purpose of this research is to develop a model-based vision system for orthodontics that will replace traditional approaches and can be used in diagnosis, treatment planning, surgical simulation and implant purposes.

关键词： Humans Cameras Computer vision Data acquisition Shape Calibration Data mining Genetic algorithms Solid modeling Prototypes

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Modified fuzzy c-mean in medical image segmentation

Modified fuzzy c-mean in medical image segmentation

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Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： N.A. Mohamed M.N. Ahmed A. Farag Computer Vision and Image Processing Laboratory E.E. Department University of Louisville Louisville KY USA

This paper describes the application of fuzzy set theory in medical imaging, namely the segmentation of brain images. We propose a fully automatic technique to obtain image clusters. A modified fuzzy c-mean (FCM) classification algorithm is used to provide a fuzzy partition. Our new method, inspired from the Markov Random Field (MRF), is less sensitive to noise as it filters the image while clustering it, and the filter parameters are enhanced in each iteration by the clustering process. We applied the new method on a noisy CT scan and on a single channel MRI scan. We recommend using a methodology of over segmentation to the textured MRI scan and a user guided-interface to obtain the final clusters. One of the applications of this technique is TBI recovery prediction in which it is important to consider the partial volume. It is shown that the system stabilizes after a number of iterations with the membership value of the region contours reflecting the partial volume value. The final stage of the process is devoted to decision making or the defuzzification process.

关键词： Biomedical imaging image segmentation Filters Magnetic resonance imaging Fuzzy set theory Brain Classification algorithms Clustering algorithms Partitioning algorithms Markov random fields

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Underwater target classification using wavelet packets and neural networks

Underwater target classification using wavelet packets and n...

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： Qiang Huang M.R. Azimi-Sadjadi Bin Tian G. Dobeck Signal/Image Processing Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering Colorado State University Fort Collins CO USA Signal/Image Processing Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering Colorado State University Fort Collins CO USA Signal/Image Processing NSWC Dahlgren Division Coastal Systems Station Panama FL USA

A new subband-based classification scheme is developed for classifying underwater mines and mine-like targets from the acoustic backscattered signals. The system consists of a feature extractor using wavelet packets, a feature selection scheme, and a backpropagation neural network classifier. The data set used consists of the backscattered signals for seven frequency bands and six different objects: two mine-like targets and four non-targets. The targets are insonified at 72 aspect angles from 0 to 355 degrees with 5 degree increment. Simulation results on ten different realizations of this data set and for signal-to-noise ratio of 12 dB are presented. The receiver operating characteristic curve of the classifier generated based on these results demonstrates excellent classification performance of the system. In addition, the generalization ability of the trained network is demonstrated by computing the error and classification rate statistics on a large data set consists of 50 different realizations.

关键词： Wavelet packets Underwater acoustics Feature extraction Data mining Backpropagation Neural networks Frequency Signal to noise ratio Character generation Computer networks

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On the chip implementation of analogic algorithms for optical detection of some layout errors of printed circuit boards

On the chip implementation of analogic algorithms for optica...

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IEEE International Workshop on Cellular Nanoscale Networks and their Applications, (CNNA)

作者： K. Tomordi P. Foldesy P. Szolgay Analogic and Neural Computing Systems Laboratory Computer and Automation Research Institute Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI) Budapest Hungary Image Processing and Neurocomputing Department Faculty of Engineering University of Veszprém Veszprem Hungary

Printed circuit board layout inspection methods are mostly based on local geometric information, therefore they are well suited to the cellular neural networks (CNN) paradigm. The wire break, the wire and isolation width violation and an "H" type short circuits detector analogic algorithms were tested on a 20*22 CNN Universal Machine (CNNUM) chip working in the CNN Chip Prototyping System (CCPS) and on the CNN Engine Board (CNNEB), and the results were compared to the commercially available inspection systems.

关键词： Cellular neural networks Inspection Wire Circuit testing Geometrical optics Optical computing Printed circuits Detectors System testing Turing machines

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1.5V resistive fuse for image smoothing and segmentation

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ELECTRONICS LETTERS 1997年第10期33卷 851-852页

作者： Athreya, JKV Gregson, PH Department of Electrical Engineering Computer Vision and Image Processing Laboratory Technical University of Nova Scotia Halifax Canada

A 1.5V resistive fuse for image smoothing and segmentation using bulk-driven MOSFETs is presented. The circuit switches on only if the differential voltage applied across its input terminals is less than a set voltage;it switches off if the differential voltage is higher than the set value. The useful operation range of the circuit is 0.4V with a supply voltage of 1.5V and threshold voltages of V-Tn = 0.828V and V-Tp = -0.56V for n and g channel MOSFETs, respectively.

关键词： image processing segmentation (image processing)

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Resolution characterization for digital still cameras

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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CONSUMER ELECTRONICS 1997年第3期43卷 732-736页

作者： Lin, SY Chan, WH Hsu, WF Tsai, TY Image Processing Department Opto-electronics & Systems Laboratory Industrial Technology and Research Institute Hsinchu Taiwan

The effects of digital signal processing techniques utilized in digital still cameras (DSC) on the resolution of the images are explored. The results could be used to evaluate and optimize the performance of the algor... 详细信息

关键词： Digital cameras image resolution Signal resolution Charge coupled devices Filters image sampling Colored noise Charge-coupled image sensors Sensor arrays Sensor phenomena and characterization

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Two-stage neural network for volume segmentation of medical images

Two-stage neural network for volume segmentation of medical ...

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1997 IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks (ICNN 97)

作者： Ahmed, MN Farag, AA Computer Vision and Image Processing Laboratory University of Louisville Department of Electrical Engineering Louisville KY 40292 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0780341236

In this paper, we present a new system to segment and label CT/MRI Brain slices using feature extraction and unsupervised clustering. In this technique, each voxel is assigned a feature pattern consisting of a scaled family of differential geometrical invariant features. The invariant feature pattern is then assigned to a specific region using a two-stage neural network system. The first stage is a self-organizing principal components analysis (SOPCA) network that is used to project the feature vector onto its leading principal axes found by using principal components analysis. This step provides an effective basis for feature extraction. The second stage consists of a self-organizing feature map (SOFM) which will automatically cluster the input vector into different regions. The optimum number of regions (clusters) is obtained by a model fitting approach. Finally, a 3D connected component labeling algorithm is applied to ensure region connectivity. Implementation and performance of this technique are presented. Compared to other approaches, the new system is more accurate in extracting 3D anatomical structures of the brain, and can be apdated to real-time imaging scenarios.

关键词： segmentation pattern analysis learning in vision

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3D reconstruction of the human jaw from a sequence of images

3D reconstruction of the human jaw from a sequence of images

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Conference on Computer vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： M. Ahmed S. Yamany E. Hemayed S. Ahmed S. Roberts A. Farag Computer Vision and Image Processing Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering University of Louisville Louisville KY USA

A novel approach is proposed to obtain a record of the patient's occlusion using computer vision. Data acquisition is obtained using intra-oral video cameras. The technique utilizes shape from shading to extract 3D information from 2D views of the jaw, and a novel technique for 3D data registration using genetic algorithms. The resulting 3D model can be used for diagnosis, treatment planning, and implant purposes. The overall purpose of this research is to develop a model-based vision system for orthodontics to replace traditional approaches. This system will be flexible, accurate, and will reduce the cost of orthodontic treatments.

关键词： image reconstruction Humans Computer vision Data acquisition Cameras Shape Data mining Genetic algorithms Implants Machine vision

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Two-stage neural network for volume segmentation of medical images

Two-stage neural network for volume segmentation of medical ...

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International Conference on Neural Networks

作者： M.N. Ahmed A.A. Farag Computer Vision and Image Processing Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering University of Louisville Louisville KY USA

We present a system to segment and label CT/MRI brain slices using feature extraction and unsupervised clustering. In this technique, each voxel is assigned a feature pattern consisting of a scaled family of differential geometrical invariant features. The invariant feature pattern is then assigned to a specific region using a two-stage neural network system. The first stage is a self-organizing principal components analysis (SOPCA) network that is used to project the feature vector onto its leading principal axes found by using principal components analysis. This step provides an effective basis for feature extraction. The second stage consists of a self-organizing feature map (SOFM) which will automatically cluster the input vector into different regions. The optimum number of regions (clusters) is obtained by a model fitting approach. Finally, a 3D connected component labeling algorithm is applied to ensure region connectivity. Implementation and performance of this technique are presented. Compared to other approaches, the new system is more accurate in extracting 3D anatomical structures of the brain, and can be adapted to real-time imaging scenarios.

关键词： Neural networks image segmentation Biomedical imaging Feature extraction Principal component analysis Computed tomography Magnetic resonance imaging Brain Labeling Clustering algorithms

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Complexity optimization of adaptive RBF networks

Complexity optimization of adaptive RBF networks

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13th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 1996

作者： Leonardis, Aleš Bischof, Horst Department for Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Technical University Vienna Treitlstraße 3/1832 A -1040 Vienna Austria University of Ljubljana Faculty of Computer and Information Science Computer Vision Laboratory Ljubljana Slovenia

ISBN: (纸本)081867282X

We propose an extension of RBF networks which includes a mechanism for optimizing the complexity of the network. The approach involves two procedures: adaptation (training) and selection. The first procedure adaptively changes the locations and the width of the centers of the basis functions and trains the linear weights. The selection procedure performs the elimination of some of the basis functions using an objective function. By iteratively combining these two procedures we achieve a controlled way of training and modifying RBF networks, which balances accuracy, learning time, and complexity of the resulting network. © 1996 IEEE.

关键词： Radial basis function networks

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