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作者： Johnson, Andrew Moher, Thomas Cho, Yong-Joo Edelson, Danny Russell, Eric Electronic Visualization Laboratory Department of Computer Science University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago IL 60607 United States Learning Sciences Program Sch. of Education and Social Policy Northwestern University 2120 Campus Drive Evanston IL 60208 United States

Sixth grade students at Abraham Lincoln Elementary School explore a virtual field via an ImmersaDesk and collect data there using hand-held computers. Back in the classroom they integrate their data, visualize it to see the patterns that emerge, and then propose explanations for these patterns. The goal is to help the students learn science inquiry skills within an environment that encourages their formation. © 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： Computer graphics

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Regular Mesh Construction Algorithms using Regular Handles

Regular Mesh Construction Algorithms using Regular Handles

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International Conference on Shape Modeling and Applications

作者： E. Akleman Jianer Chen Visualization Sciences Program Department of Architecture Texas A and M University College Station TX USA Department of Computer Science Texas A and M University College Station TX USA

This paper presents our recent theoretical results on high genus modeling. We introduce a new concept called regular handles. Using regular handles it is possible to increase genus without increasing the number of vertices. Using regular handles a wide variety of mesh structures can be constructed. One of the usages of regular handles is to construct families of regular meshes, which is useful to create a wide variety of high genus mesh structures

关键词： visualization Computer architecture Computer science Solids Shape

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Handle and hole improvement by using new corner cutting subdivision scheme with tension

Handle and hole improvement by using new corner cutting subd...

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International Conference on Shape Modeling and Applications

作者： E. Akleman Jianer Chen F. Eryoldas V. Srinivasan Department of Architecture Visualization Sciences Program College Station Texas Texas A&M University USA Department of Computer Science College of Engineering Department of Architecture Texas A&M University

ISBN: (纸本)0769508537

The Doubly Linked Face List (DLFL) structure introduces a powerful modeling paradigm that allows users to alternatively apply topological change operations and subdivision operations on a mesh structure. Moreover the DLFL is topologically robust in the sense that it always guarantees valid 2-manifold surfaces. We further study the relationship between DLFL structure and subdivision algorithms. First, we develop a new corner cutting scheme, which provides a tension parameter to control the shape of the subdivided surface. Second, we develop a careful and efficient algorithm for our corner cutting scheme on the DLFL structure that uses only the basic operations provided by the DLFL structure. This implementation ensures that our new corner cutting scheme preserves topological robustness. The comparative study shows that the corner cutting schemes create better handles and holes than Catmull-Clark (1978) scheme.

关键词： Robustness Shape control Computer architecture Topology Computer science Data structures Joining processes visualization Councils Educational institutions

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Case study on requirements engineering in information mining project: Metallurgical enterprise 1

Case study on requirements engineering in information mining...

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Joint 1st International Workshop on Knowledge Requirements: Acquisition and Representation, KRAR 2016 and the 1st Regional Consortium for Computing sciences and Foundation, RCCS 2016

作者： Pollo-Cattaneo, M.F. Pesado, P. Britos, P. García-Martínez, R. PhD Program on Computer Science Computer Science School National University of La Plata Information System Methodologies Research Group Technological National University Buenos Aires Argentina School of Computer Science National University of La Plata Buenos Aires Argentina Information Mining Research Group National. Lab. ID + I in Visualization Computer Graphics and Creative Code University of Rio Negro at El Bolsón Río Negro Argentina Information Systems Research Group National University of Lanus Buenos Aires Argentina

There can be no debate that Information Mining Projects cause processing tools to arise with the sole purpose of converting available organization data into useful knowledge on account of decision-making. Considering the aforementioned, this type of projects demands due diligence in the requirement specification process, as the latter needs to be thorough and traceable throughout the entire project, and therefore, process associated with requirements engineering are not to be reused in any future projects among the like. Similarly, latest methodologies within the field of Information Mining fail to take practices associated to stakeholders and costumers' requirements management into account. With this aim in mind, a solution model to the Information Mining Project Management necessities is proposed. © 2016, CEUR-WS. All rights reserved.

关键词： Requirements engineering

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Large-Area Industrial-Scale Identification and Quality Control of Graphene

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MRS Online Proceedings Library 2011年第1期1344卷 1-6页

作者： Craig M. Nolen Giovanni Denina Desalegne Teweldebrhan Bir Bhanu Alexander A. Balandin Nano-Device Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering and Materials Science and Engineering Program Bourns College of Engineering University of California – Riverside Riverside USA Visualization and Intelligent Systems Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering Bourns College of Engineering University of California – Riverside Riverside USA

A large-area graphene layer identification technique was developed for research and industrial applications. It is based on the analysis of optical microscopy images using computational image processing algorithms. The initial calibration is performed with the micro-Raman spectroscopy. The method can be applied to the wafer-scale graphene samples. The technique has the potential to be the gateway in the development of fully automated statistical process control methods for the next generation thin-film materials used by the semiconductor industry. The proposed technique can be applied to graphene on arbitrary substrates and used for other atomically thin materials.

关键词： electronic material optical properties layered

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HYPER-REALIST RENDERING: A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Akleman, Ergun Kurt, Murat Akleman, Derya Bruins, Gary Deng, Sitong Subramanian, Meena Visual Computing & Computational Media School of PVFA Computer Science and Engineering College of Engineering Texas A&M University College StationTX77831 United States International Computer Institute Ege University Izmir Turkey Department of Statistics Texas A&M University College StationTX77831 United States Visualization Program Department of Architecture Texas A&M University College StationTX77831 United States Department of Visualization Texas A&M University College StationTX77831 United States

This is the first paper in a series on hyper-realist rendering. In this paper, we introduce the concept of hyper-realist rendering and present a theoretical framework to obtain hyper-realist images. We are using the term Hyper-realism as an umbrella word that captures all types of visual artifacts that can evoke an impression of reality. The hyper-realist artifacts are visual representations that are not necessarily created by following logical and physical principles and can still be perceived as representations of reality. This idea stems from the principles of representational arts, which attain visually acceptable renderings of scenes without implementing strict physical laws of optics and materials. The objective of this work is to demonstrate that it is possible to obtain visually acceptable illusions of reality by employing such artistic approaches. With representational art methods, we can even obtain an alternate illusion of reality that looks more real even when it is not real. This paper demonstrates that it is common to create illusions of reality in visual arts with examples of paintings by representational artists. We propose an approach to obtain expressive local and global illuminations to obtain these stylistic illusions with a set of well-defined and formal methods. Our formalism is based on four principles: (1) colors and textures must be represented by algebraically complete structures, (2) we should allow impossible and inconsistent shapes in scene concepts, (3) we have to decompose illumination and shading, and (4) we must build our shading functions using statistic-based methods instead of physics-based methods. We claim that these principles allow us to develop simple methods since we can avoid algebraic inconsistencies. Using such simple methods, it can be possible to significantly speed up modeling and rendering algorithms by focusing only on essential elements that can create illusions of reality. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Formal methods

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Considerations for the future development of virtual technology as a rehabilitation tool

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Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2004年第1期1卷 13-13页

作者： Kenyon, Robert V. Leigh, Jason Keshner, Emily A. Electronic Visualization Lab. Department of Computer Science University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago IL United States Sensory Motor Performance Program Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago Chicago IL United States Dept. of Phys. Med. and Rehab. Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University Chicago IL United States

Background: Virtual environments (VE) are a powerful tool for various forms of rehabilitation. Coupling VE with high-speed networking [Tele-Immersion] that approaches speeds of 100 Gb/sec can greatly expand its influence in rehabilitation. Accordingly, these new networks will permit various peripherals attached to computers on this network to be connected and to act as fast as if connected to a local PC. This innovation may soon allow the development of previously unheard of networked rehabilitation systems. Rapid advances in this technology need to be coupled with an understanding of how human behavior is affected when immersed in the VE. Methods: This paper will discuss various forms of VE that are currently available for rehabilitation. The characteristic of these new networks and examine how such networks might be used for extending the rehabilitation clinic to remote areas will be explained. In addition, we will present data from an immersive dynamic virtual environment united with motion of a posture platform to record biomechanical and physiological responses to combined visual, vestibular, and proprioceptive inputs. A 6 degree-of-freedom force plate provides measurements of moments exerted on the base of support. Kinematic data from the head, trunk, and lower limb was collected using 3-D video motion analysis. Results: Our data suggest that when there is a confluence of meaningful inputs, neither vision, vestibular, or proprioceptive inputs are suppressed in healthy adults;the postural response is modulated by all existing sensory signals in a non-additive fashion. Individual perception of the sensory structure appears to be a significant component of the response to these protocols and underlies much of the observed response variability. Conclusion: The ability to provide new technology for rehabilitation services is emerging as an important option for clinicians and patients. The use of data mining software would help analyze the incoming data to provide b

关键词： Networking Rehabilitation Virtual Reality Field of View Complex Behaviors

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Automatic beam path analysis of laser wakefield particle acceleration data

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Computational science and Discovery 2009年第1期2卷

作者： Rübel, Oliver Geddes, Cameron G R. Cormier-Michel, Estelle Wu, Kesheng Prabhat Weber, Gunther H. Ushizima, Daniela M. Messmer, Peter Hagen, Hans Hamann, Bernd Bethel, Wes Computational Research Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 One Cyclotron Road United States 'Visualization of Large and Unstructured Data Sets - Applic. in Geospatial Plan. Modeling and Eng. 'Technische Universität Kaiserslautern D-67653 Kaiserslautern Erwin-Schrödinger-Straße Germany Institute for Data Analysis and Visualization (IDAV) Department of Computer Science University of California Davis CA 95616 Davis One Shields Avenue United States LOASIS Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 One Cyclotron Road United States Tech-X Corporation Boulder CO 80303 5621 Arapahoe Avenue United States

Numerical simulations of laser wakefield particle accelerators play a key role in the understanding of the complex acceleration process and in the design of expensive experimental facilities. As the size and complexity of simulation output grows, an increasingly acute challenge is the practical need for computational techniques that aid in scientific knowledge discovery. To that end, we present a set of data-understanding algorithms that work in concert in a pipeline fashion to automatically locate and analyze high-energy particle bunches undergoing acceleration in very large simulation datasets. These techniques work cooperatively by first identifying features of interest in individual timesteps, then integrating features across timesteps, and based on the information-derived perform analysis of temporally dynamic features. This combination of techniques supports accurate detection of particle beams enabling a deeper level of scientific understanding of physical phenomena than has been possible before. By combining efficient data analysis algorithms and state-of-the-art data management we enable high-performance analysis of extremely large particle datasets in 3D. We demonstrate the usefulness of our methods for a variety of 2D and 3D datasets and discuss the performance of our analysis pipeline. © 2009 IOP Publishing Ltd.

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Cataclysmic Variables and Other Compact Binaries in the Globular Cluster NGC 362: Candidates from Chandra and HST

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2010年第1期1314卷 163-168页

作者： B. Margon B. Beck‐Winchatz L. Homer D. Pooley C. G. Bassa S. F. Anderson W. H. G. Lewin F. Verbunt A. K. H. Kong R. M. Plotkin aDepartment of Astronomy & Astrophysics University of California Santa Cruz CA 95064 USA bScientific Data Analysis and Visualization Program DePaul University Chicago IL 60614 USA cDepartment of Astronomy University of Washington Box 351580 Seattle WA 98195 USA dEureka Scientific 5248 Valley View Road El Sobrante CA 94803 USA eJodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester M13 9PL UK fKavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA gAstronomical Institute Utrecht University PO Box 80000 3508 TA Utrecht The Netherlands hInstitute of Astronomy and Department of Physics National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan iAstronomical Institute “Anton Pannekoek ” University of Amsterdam Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands

Highly sensitive and precise X‐ray imaging from Chandra, combined with the superb spatial resolution of HST optical images, dramatically enhances our empirical understanding of compact binaries such as cataclysmic variables and low mass X‐ray binaries, their progeny, and other stellar X‐ray source populations deep into the cores of globular clusters. Our Chandra X‐ray images of the globular cluster NGC 362 reveal 100 X‐ray sources, the bulk of which are likely cluster members. Using HST color‐magnitude and color‐color diagrams, we quantitatively consider the optical content of the NGC 362 Chandra X‐ray error circles, especially to assess and identify the compact binary population in this condensed‐core globular cluster. Despite residual significant crowding in both X‐rays and optical, we identify an excess population of Hα‐emitting objects that is statistically associated with the Chandra X‐ray sources. The X‐ray and optical characteristics suggest that these are mainly cataclysmic variables, but we also identify a candidate quiescent low mass X‐ray binary. A potentially interesting and largely unanticipated use of observations such as these may be to help constrain the macroscopic dynamic state of globular clusters.

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Mechanically interlocked luminescent molecules

Responsive Materials

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Responsive Materials 2023年第2期1卷

作者： Shu Zhang Yi An Xu-Man Chen Ivan Aprahamian Quan Li Institute of Advanced Materials and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China Contribution: Validation (equal) Visualization (equal) Writing - original draft (lead) Contribution: Visualization (equal) Contribution: Validation (equal) Department of Chemistry 6128 Burke Laboratory Dartmouth College Hanover NH USA Contribution: Writing - review & editing (equal) Materials Science Graduate Program Kent State University Kent OH USA Ivan Aprahamian and Quan Li. Contribution: Funding acquisition (lead) Project administration (lead) Writing - review & editing (equal)

Research into mechanically interlocked luminescent molecules (MILMs), which is the overlapping of mechanically interlocked molecules and luminescent molecules, has intensified over the past few decades. These studies have tapped into and exploited the benefits of mechanically interlocked structures to achieve outstanding and stimulus-responsive optical characteristics, resulting in the synthesis of new types of luminescent systems and exploring their potential uses in different applications. This review describes the salient attributes of MILMs and showcases some of the latest advancements in this field of research.

关键词： luminescent molecules mechanically interlocked molecules organic chemistry supramolecular chemistry

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