This article investigates the adaptive resource allocation scheme for digital twin (DT) synchronization optimization over dynamic wireless networks. In our considered model, a base station (BS) continuously collects f...
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Trotter and linear combination of unitary (LCU) operations are two popular Hamiltonian simulation methods. The Trotter method is easy to implement and enjoys good system-size dependence endowed by commutator scaling, ...
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Trotter and linear combination of unitary (LCU) operations are two popular Hamiltonian simulation methods. The Trotter method is easy to implement and enjoys good system-size dependence endowed by commutator scaling, while the LCU method admits high-accuracy simulation with a smaller gate cost. We propose Hamiltonian simulation algorithms using LCU to compensate Trotter error, which enjoy both of their advantages. By adding few gates after the Kth-order Trotter formula, we realize a better time scaling than 2Kth-order Trotter. Our first algorithm exponentially improves the accuracy scaling of the Kth-order Trotter formula. For a generic Hamiltonian, the estimated gate counts of the first algorithm can be 2 orders of magnitude smaller than the best analytical bound of fourth-order Trotter formula. In the second algorithm, we consider the detailed structure of Hamiltonians and construct LCU for Trotter errors with commutator scaling. Consequently, for lattice Hamiltonians, the algorithm enjoys almost linear system-size dependence and quadratically improves the accuracy of the Kth-order Trotter. For the lattice system, the second algorithm can achieve 3 to 4 orders of magnitude higher accuracy with the same gate costs as the optimal Trotter algorithm. These algorithms provide an easy-to-implement approach to achieve a low-cost and high-precision Hamiltonian simulation.
Based on the identity-based encryption(IBE) from lattices by Agrawal et al.(Eurocrypt’10),Micciancio and Peikert(Eurocrypt’12) presented a CCA1-secure public-key encryption(PKE), which has the best known efficiency ...
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Based on the identity-based encryption(IBE) from lattices by Agrawal et al.(Eurocrypt’10),Micciancio and Peikert(Eurocrypt’12) presented a CCA1-secure public-key encryption(PKE), which has the best known efficiency in the standard model and can be used to obtain a CCA2-secure PKE from lattices by using the generic BCHK transform(SIAM J Comput, 2006) with a cost of introducing extra overheads to both computation and storage for the use of other primitives such as signatures and commitments. In this paper, we propose a more efficient standard model CCA2-secure PKE from lattices by carefully combining a different message encoding(which encodes the message into the most significant bits of the LWE’s "secret term") with several nice algebraic properties of the tag-based lattice trapdoor and the LWE problem(such as unique witness and additive homomorphism). Compared to the best known lattice-based CCA1-secure PKE in the standard model due to Micciancio and Peikert(Eurocrypt’12), we not only directly achieve the CCA2-security without using any generic transform(and thus do not use signatures or commitments), but also reduce the noise parameter roughly by a factor of 3. This improvement makes our CCA2-secure PKE more efficient in terms of both computation and storage. In particular, when encrypting a 256-bit(respectively,512-bit) message at 128-bit(respectively, 256-bit) security, the ciphertext size of our CCA2-secure PKE is even 33%–44%(respectively, 36%–46%) smaller than that of their CCA1-secure PKE.
Recently, patch-deformation methods have exhibited significant effectiveness in multi-view stereo owing to the deformable and expandable patches in reconstructing textureless areas. However, existing approaches neglec...
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作者：
He, YanTu, BingLiu, BoLi, JunPlaza, AntonioInstitute of Optics and Electronics
State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Atmospheric Optoelectronic Detection and Information Fusion Jiangsu International Joint Laboratory on Meteorological Photonics and Optoelectronic Detection Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Optoelectronic Sensing Technology of Atmosphere Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing210044 China China University of Geosciences
Faculty of Computer Science Wuhan430074 China University of Extremadura
Hyperspectral Computing Laboratory Department of Technology of Computers and Communications Escuela Politecnica 10003 Spain
Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification is fundamental to numerous remote sensing applications, enabling detailed analysis of material properties and environmental conditions. Recent Mamba built upon selective state ...
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The accurate segmentation of medical images is crucial to medical care and research;however, many efficient supervised image segmentation methods require sufficient pixel level labels. Such requirement is difficult to...
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The accurate segmentation of medical images is crucial to medical care and research;however, many efficient supervised image segmentation methods require sufficient pixel level labels. Such requirement is difficult to meet in practice and even impossible in some cases, e.g., rare Pathoma images. Inspired by traditional unsupervised methods, we propose a novel Chan–Vese model based on the Markov chain for unsupervised medical image segmentation. It combines local information brought by superpixels with the global difference between the target tissue and the background. Based on the Chan–Vese model, we utilize weight maps generated by the Markov chain to model and solve the segmentation problem iteratively using the min-cut algorithm at the superpixel *** method exploits abundant boundary and local region information in segmentation and thus can handle images with intensity inhomogeneity and object sparsity. In our method, users gain the power of fine-tuning parameters to achieve satisfactory results for each segmentation. By contrast, the result from deep learning based methods is *** performance of our method is assessed by using four computerized Tomography(CT) datasets. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms traditional unsupervised segmentation techniques.
How human cognitive abilities are formed has long captivated researchers. However, a significant challenge lies in developing meaningful methods to measure these complex processes. With the advent of large language mo...
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In this paper, a multi-modal data based semisupervised learning (SSL) framework that jointly use channel state information (CSI) data and RGB images for vehicle positioning is designed. In particular, an outdoor posit...
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The task of next POI recommendations has been studied extensively in recent ***,developing a unified recommendation framework to incorporate multiple factors associated with both POIs and users remains challenging,bec...
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The task of next POI recommendations has been studied extensively in recent ***,developing a unified recommendation framework to incorporate multiple factors associated with both POIs and users remains challenging,because of the heterogeneity nature of these ***,effective mechanisms to smoothly handle cold-start cases are also a difficult *** by the recent success of neural networks in many areas,in this paper,we propose a simple yet effective neural network framework,named NEXT,for next POI *** is a unified framework to learn the hidden intent regarding user's next move,by incorporating different factors in a unified ***,in NEXT,we incorporate meta-data information,e.g.,user friendship and textual descriptions of POIs,and two kinds of temporal contexts(i.e.,time interval and visit time).To leverage sequential relations and geographical influence,we propose to adopt DeepWalk,a network representation learning technique,to encode such *** evaluate the effectiveness of NEXT against other state-of-the-art alternatives and neural networks based *** results on three publicly available datasets demonstrate that NEXT significantly outperforms baselines in real-time next POI *** experiments show inherent ability of NEXT in handling cold-start.
Graph Contrastive Learning (GCL) aims to address the issue of label scarcity by leveraging graph structures to propagate labels from a limited set of labeled data to a broader range of unlabeled data. However, recent ...
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