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Observation of the Decays Λb0→χc1pK− and Λb0→χc2pK−

Physical Review Letters 2017年第6期119卷 062001-062001页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch I. Babuschkin S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov C. Baesso S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter F. Baryshnikov M. Baszczyk V. Batozskaya V. Battista A. Bay L. Beaucourt J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Birnkraut A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento I. Bordyuzhin A. Borgheresi S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato F. Bossu M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi S. Braun T. Britton J. Brodzicka E. Buchanan C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci D. Chamont M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville S. Chen S. F. Cheung V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras V. Cogoni L. Cojocariu P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio F. Da Cunha Marinho E. Dall’Occo J. Dalseno A. Davis O. De Aguiar Francisco K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula M. De Serio P. De Simone C. T. European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam The Netherlands Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil (associated with Institution Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil) Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland Na

The first observation of the decays Λb0→χc1pK− and Λb0→χc2pK− is reported using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1, collected by the LHCb experiment in pp collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV. The following ratios of branching fractions are measured: B(Λb0→χc1pK−)B(Λb0→J/ψpK−)=0.242±0.014±0.013±0.009,B(Λb0→χc2pK−)B(Λb0→J/ψpK−)=0.248±0.020±0.014±0.009,B(Λb0→χc2pK−)B(Λb0→χc1pK−)=1.02±0.10±0.02±0.05,where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic, and the third due to the uncertainty on the branching fractions of the χc1→J/ψγ and χc2→J/ψγ decays. Using both decay modes, the mass of the Λb0 baryon is also measured to be mΛb0=5619.44±0.28±0.26 MeV/c2, where the first and second uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively.

关键词： Branching fraction Particle decays Quantum chromodynamics Baryons Bottom quark Hadron colliders Machine learning

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Measurement of the CP Violation Parameter AΓ in D0→K+K− and D0→π+π− Decays

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Physical Review Letters 2017年第26期118卷 261803-261803页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch I. Babuschkin S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov C. Baesso S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter F. Baryshnikov M. Baszczyk V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh V. Battista A. Bay L. Beaucourt J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bifani P. Billoir T. Bird A. Birnkraut A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento I. Bordyuzhin A. Borgheresi S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato F. Bossu M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi S. Braun M. Britsch T. Britton J. Brodzicka E. Buchanan C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci D. Chamont M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville S. Chen S.-F. Cheung V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras V. Cogoni L. Cojocariu P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio F. Da Cunha Marinho E. Dall’Occo J. Dalseno P. N. Y. David A. Davis K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula M. De Serio P. De Simone C. T. European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil (associated with Institution Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil) Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) Warsaw

Asymmetries in the time-dependent rates of D0→K+K− and D0→π+π− decays are measured in a pp collision data sample collected with the LHCb detector during LHC Run 1, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb−1. The asymmetries in effective decay widths between D0 and D¯0 decays, sensitive to indirect CP violation, are measured to be AΓ(K+K−)=(−0.30±0.32±0.10)×10−3 and AΓ(π+π−)=(0.46±0.58±0.12)×10−3, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. These measurements show no evidence for CP violation and improve on the precision of the previous best measurements by nearly a factor of two.

关键词： Hadronic decays Particle mixing & oscillations

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Observation of Five New Narrow Ωc0 States Decaying to Ξc+K−

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Physical Review Letters 2017年第18期118卷 182001-182001页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch I. Babuschkin S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov C. Baesso S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter F. Baryshnikov M. Baszczyk V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh V. Battista A. Bay L. Beaucourt J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Birnkraut A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento I. Bordyuzhin A. Borgheresi S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato F. Bossu M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi S. Braun T. Britton J. Brodzicka E. Buchanan C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci D. Chamont M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville S. Chen S. F. Cheung V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras V. Cogoni L. Cojocariu P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio F. Da Cunha Marinho E. Dall’Occo J. Dalseno P. N. Y. David A. Davis K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula M. De Serio P. De Simone C. European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam The Netherlands Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil (associated with Institution Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil) Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland Na

The Ξc+K− mass spectrum is studied with a sample of pp collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.3 fb−1, collected by the LHCb experiment. The Ξc+ is reconstructed in the decay mode pK−π+. Five new, narrow excited Ωc0 states are observed: the Ωc(3000)0, Ωc(3050)0, Ωc(3066)0, Ωc(3090)0, and Ωc(3119)0. Measurements of their masses and widths are reported.

关键词： Hadronic decays Quantum chromodynamics Quark model

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Search for the Decays Bs0→τ+τ− and B0→τ+τ−

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Physical Review Letters 2017年第25期118卷 251802-251802页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch I. Babuschkin S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov C. Baesso S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter F. Baryshnikov M. Baszczyk V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh V. Battista A. Bay L. Beaucourt J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Birnkraut A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento I. Bordyuzhin A. Borgheresi S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato F. Bossu M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi S. Braun T. Britton J. Brodzicka E. Buchanan C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci D. Chamont M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville S. Chen S.-F. Cheung V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras V. Cogoni L. Cojocariu P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio F. Da Cunha Marinho E. Dall’Occo J. Dalseno P. N. Y. David A. Davis K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula M. De Serio P. De Simone C. European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil (associated with Institution Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil) Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland Nation

A search for the rare decays Bs0→τ+τ− and B0→τ+τ− is performed using proton–proton collision data collected with the LHCb detector. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb−1 collected in 2011 and 2012. The τ leptons are reconstructed through the decay τ−→π−π+π−ντ. Assuming no contribution from B0→τ+τ− decays, an upper limit is set on the branching fraction B(Bs0→τ+τ−)<6.8×10−3 at the 95% confidence level. If instead no contribution from Bs0→τ+τ− decays is assumed, the limit is B(B0→τ+τ−)<2.1×10−3 at the 95% confidence level. These results correspond to the first direct limit on B(Bs0→τ+τ−) and the world’s best limit on B(B0→τ+τ−).

关键词： Flavor changing neutral currents Leptonic, semileptonic & radiative decays Bottom mesons Tau leptons

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Observation of Bc+→D0K+ Decays

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Physical Review Letters 2017年第11期118卷 111803-111803页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch I. Babuschkin S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov C. Baesso S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter F. Baryshnikov M. Baszczyk V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh V. Battista A. Bay L. Beaucourt J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga L. J. Bel V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bifani P. Billoir T. Bird A. Birnkraut A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento I. Bordyuzhin A. Borgheresi S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato F. Bossu M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi S. Braun M. Britsch T. Britton J. Brodzicka E. Buchanan C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci D. Chamont M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville S. Chen S. -F. Cheung V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras V. Cogoni L. Cojocariu G. Collazuol P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio F. Da Cunha Marinho E. Dall’Occo J. Dalseno P. N. Y. David A. Davis K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula M. De Serio P. De Simone C. T. Dean D. European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) Warsaw Poland LAPP

Using proton-proton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1, recorded by the LHCb detector at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, the Bc+→D0K+ decay is observed with a statistical significance of 5.1 standard deviations. By normalizing to B+→D¯0π+ decays, a measurement of the branching fraction multiplied by the production rates for Bc+ relative to B+ mesons in the LHCb acceptance is obtained, RD0K=(fc/fu)×B(Bc+→D0K+)=(9.3−2.5+2.8±0.6)×10−7, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. This decay is expected to proceed predominantly through weak annihilation and penguin amplitudes, and is the first Bc+ decay of this nature to be observed.

关键词： Electroweak interaction Hadronic decays Bottom mesons Bottom quark Charm quark Charmed mesons Hadron colliders

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Measurement of the Bs0→μ+μ− Branching Fraction and Effective Lifetime and Search for B0→μ+μ− Decays

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Physical Review Letters 2017年第19期118卷 191801-191801页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch I. Babuschkin S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov C. Baesso S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter F. Baryshnikov M. Baszczyk V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh V. Battista A. Bay L. Beaucourt J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Birnkraut A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento I. Bordyuzhin A. Borgheresi S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato F. Bossu M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi S. Braun T. Britton J. Brodzicka E. Buchanan C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci D. Chamont M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville S. Chen S. F. Cheung V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras V. Cogoni L. Cojocariu P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio F. Da Cunha Marinho E. Dall’Occo J. Dalseno P. N. Y. David A. Davis K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula M. De Serio P. De Simone C. European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil (associated with Institution Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil) Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland Nation

A search for the rare decays Bs0→μ+μ− and B0→μ+μ− is performed at the LHCb experiment using data collected in pp collisions corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 4.4 fb−1. An excess of Bs0→μ+μ− decays is observed with a significance of 7.8 standard deviations, representing the first observation of this decay in a single experiment. The branching fraction is measured to be B(Bs0→μ+μ−)=(3.0±0.6−0.2+0.3)×10−9, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. The first measurement of the Bs0→μ+μ− effective lifetime, τ(Bs0→μ+μ−)=2.04±0.44±0.05 ps, is reported. No significant excess of B0→μ+μ− decays is found, and a 95% confidence level upper limit, B(B0→μ+μ−)<3.4×10−10, is determined. All results are in agreement with the standard model expectations.

关键词： Branching fraction Flavor changing neutral currents Leptonic, semileptonic & radiative decays Rare decays Bottom mesons Hadron colliders

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Measurement of Bs0 and Ds− Meson Lifetimes

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Physical Review Letters 2017年第10期119卷 101801-101801页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch I. Babuschkin S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov C. Baesso S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter F. Baryshnikov M. Baszczyk V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh V. Battista A. Bay L. Beaucourt J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Birnkraut A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento I. Bordyuzhin A. Borgheresi S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato F. Bossu M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi S. Braun T. Britton J. Brodzicka E. Buchanan C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci D. Chamont M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville S. Chen S.-F. Cheung V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras V. Cogoni L. Cojocariu P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio F. Da Cunha Marinho E. Dall’Occo J. Dalseno P. N. Y. David A. Davis K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula M. De Serio P. De Simone C. European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil (associated with Institution Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil) Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland Nation

We report on a measurement of the flavor-specific Bs0 lifetime and of the Ds− lifetime using proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, collected by the LHCb experiment and corresponding to 3.0 fb−1 of integrated luminosity. Approximately 407 000 Bs0→Ds(*)−μ+νμ decays are partially reconstructed in the K+K−π−μ+ final state. The Bs0 and Ds− natural widths are determined using, as a reference, kinematically similar B0→D(*)−μ+νμ decays reconstructed in the same final state. The resulting differences between widths of Bs0 and B0 mesons and of Ds− and D− mesons are ΔΓ(B)=−0.0115±0.0053(stat)±0.0041(syst) ps−1 and ΔΓ(D)=1.0131±0.0117(stat)±0.0065(syst) ps−1, respectively. Combined with the known B0 and D− lifetimes, these yield the flavor-specific Bs0 lifetime, τBs0fs=1.547±0.013(stat)±0.010(syst)±0.004(τB) ps and the Ds− lifetime, τDs−=0.5064±0.0030(stat)±0.0017(syst)±0.0017(τD) ps. The last uncertainties originate from the limited knowledge of the B0 and D− lifetimes. The results improve upon current determinations.

关键词： Leptonic, semileptonic & radiative decays Lifetimes & widths Bottom mesons Charmed mesons

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Completion time-a ware flow scheduling in heterogenous networks 1

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15th International Conference on Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing, ICA3PP 2015

作者： He, Shiming Xie, Kun Zhang, Dafang Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation School of Computer and Communication Engineering Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electric Transportation and Smart Distributed Network Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha410114 China College of Computer Science and Electronics Engineering Hunan University Changsha410082 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering State University of New York at Stony Brook NY United States

ISBN: (数字)9783319271194

ISBN: (纸本)9783319271187

In China, the expressway isn’t free. When a vehicle exits, the exit toll station needs to calculate the toll according to the vehicle trajectory obtained by sending a trajectory query task to the trajectory center remotely. For the accurate of toll and keep the exit smoothly, transmitting the trajectory result reliably and in time is a key issue. There are three heterogenous networks in expressway, Fibernet, Telecommunications Network and 3G. We concurrently exploit three heterogenous networks by allocating the trajectory result into three sub-flows where each sub-flow is transmitted in one kind of networks. But existing multipath transfer solution(FMTCP) doesn’t consider the difference of completed time among all sub-flows and can’t make sure the completed time in time. Therefore, we formulate the sub-flows schedule as a integer programming problem, which is proved to be NP-hard problem, and propose a Completion time-aware Flow Scheduling scheme (CaFS) which calculates the size of sub-flows. For the reliably, it exploits generation-based network coding. For the transmission in time, CaFS allocates the size of sub-flow into suitable generation and scheduling the generations. The simulation results demonstrate that, comparing with the FMTCP, CaFS improves 31. 9% in completion time and 30% in task finished rate. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.

关键词： Network coding

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Measurement of the b-Quark Production Cross Section in 7 and 13 TeV pp Collisions

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Physical Review Letters 2017年第5期118卷 052002-052002页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch I. Babuschkin S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov C. Baesso S. Baker W. Baldini R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Baszczyk V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh V. Battista A. Bay L. Beaucourt J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga L. J. Bel V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson J. Benton A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet A. Bertolin F. Betti M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bifani P. Billoir T. Bird A. Birnkraut A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento A. Borgheresi S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato F. Bossu M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi S. Braun M. Britsch T. Britton J. Brodzicka E. Buchanan C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. Campora Perez D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo Ch. Cauet G. Cavallero R. Cenci M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville S. Chen S.-F. Cheung V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras V. Cogoni L. Cojocariu G. Collazuol P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio F. Da Cunha Marinho E. Dall’Occo J. Dalseno P. N. Y. David A. Davis O. De Aguiar Francisco K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula M. De Serio P. De Simone C.-T. Dean D. Decamp European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam The Netherlands Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil associated to Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) Warsaw Poland LAPP Université Savoie Mont-Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy-Le-Vieux France Sezione INFN di Pisa Pisa Italy Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas

Measurements of the cross section for producing b quarks in the reaction pp→bb¯X are reported in 7 and 13 TeV collisions at the LHC as a function of the pseudorapidity η in the range 2<η<5 covered by the acceptance of the LHCb experiment. The measurements are done using semileptonic decays of b-flavored hadrons decaying into a ground-state charmed hadron in association with a muon. The cross sections in the covered η range are 72.0±0.3±6.8 and 154.3±1.5±14.3 μb for 7 and 13 TeV. The ratio is 2.14±0.02±0.13, where the quoted uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. The agreement with theoretical expectation is good at 7 TeV, but differs somewhat at 13 TeV. The measured ratio of cross sections is larger at lower η than the model prediction.

关键词： Particle production Quantum chromodynamics Bottom quark Hadron colliders

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Study of J/ψ Production in Jets

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Physical Review Letters 2017年第19期118卷 192001-192001页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch I. Babuschkin S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov C. Baesso S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter F. Baryshnikov M. Baszczyk V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh V. Battista A. Bay L. Beaucourt J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bifani P. Billoir T. Bird A. Birnkraut A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento I. Bordyuzhin A. Borgheresi S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato F. Bossu M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi S. Braun M. Britsch T. Britton J. Brodzicka E. Buchanan C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci D. Chamont M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville S. Chen S.-F. Cheung V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras V. Cogoni L. Cojocariu G. Collazuol P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio F. Da Cunha Marinho E. Dall’Occo J. Dalseno P. N. Y. David A. Davis K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula M. De S European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil (associated with Institution Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil) Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland Nation

The production of J/ψ mesons in jets is studied in the forward region of proton-proton collisions using data collected with the LHCb detector at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The fraction of the jet transverse momentum carried by the J/ψ meson, z(J/ψ)≡pT(J/ψ)/pT(jet), is measured using jets with pT(jet)>20 GeV in the pseudorapidity range 2.5<η(jet)<4.0. The observed z(J/ψ) distribution for J/ψ mesons produced in b-hadron decays is consistent with expectations. However, the results for prompt J/ψ production do not agree with predictions based on fixed-order nonrelativistic QCD. This is the first measurement of the pT fraction carried by prompt J/ψ mesons in jets at any experiment.

关键词： Particle production Quantum chromodynamics

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