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Measurement of Bs0 and Ds− Meson Lifetimes

Physical Review Letters 2017年第10期119卷 101801-101801页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch I. Babuschkin S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov C. Baesso S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter F. Baryshnikov M. Baszczyk V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh V. Battista A. Bay L. Beaucourt J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Birnkraut A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento I. Bordyuzhin A. Borgheresi S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato F. Bossu M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi S. Braun T. Britton J. Brodzicka E. Buchanan C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci D. Chamont M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville S. Chen S.-F. Cheung V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras V. Cogoni L. Cojocariu P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio F. Da Cunha Marinho E. Dall’Occo J. Dalseno P. N. Y. David A. Davis K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula M. De Serio P. De Simone C. European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil (associated with Institution Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil) Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland Nation

We report on a measurement of the flavor-specific Bs0 lifetime and of the Ds− lifetime using proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, collected by the LHCb experiment and corresponding to 3.0 fb−1 of integrated luminosity. Approximately 407 000 Bs0→Ds(*)−μ+νμ decays are partially reconstructed in the K+K−π−μ+ final state. The Bs0 and Ds− natural widths are determined using, as a reference, kinematically similar B0→D(*)−μ+νμ decays reconstructed in the same final state. The resulting differences between widths of Bs0 and B0 mesons and of Ds− and D− mesons are ΔΓ(B)=−0.0115±0.0053(stat)±0.0041(syst) ps−1 and ΔΓ(D)=1.0131±0.0117(stat)±0.0065(syst) ps−1, respectively. Combined with the known B0 and D− lifetimes, these yield the flavor-specific Bs0 lifetime, τBs0fs=1.547±0.013(stat)±0.010(syst)±0.004(τB) ps and the Ds− lifetime, τDs−=0.5064±0.0030(stat)±0.0017(syst)±0.0017(τD) ps. The last uncertainties originate from the limited knowledge of the B0 and D− lifetimes. The results improve upon current determinations.

关键词： Leptonic, semileptonic & radiative decays Lifetimes & widths Bottom mesons Charmed mesons

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Measurement of the Bs0→μ+μ− Branching Fraction and Effective Lifetime and Search for B0→μ+μ− Decays

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Physical Review Letters 2017年第19期118卷 191801-191801页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch I. Babuschkin S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov C. Baesso S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter F. Baryshnikov M. Baszczyk V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh V. Battista A. Bay L. Beaucourt J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Birnkraut A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento I. Bordyuzhin A. Borgheresi S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato F. Bossu M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi S. Braun T. Britton J. Brodzicka E. Buchanan C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci D. Chamont M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville S. Chen S. F. Cheung V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras V. Cogoni L. Cojocariu P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio F. Da Cunha Marinho E. Dall’Occo J. Dalseno P. N. Y. David A. Davis K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula M. De Serio P. De Simone C. European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil (associated with Institution Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil) Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland Nation

A search for the rare decays Bs0→μ+μ− and B0→μ+μ− is performed at the LHCb experiment using data collected in pp collisions corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 4.4 fb−1. An excess of Bs0→μ+μ− decays is observed with a significance of 7.8 standard deviations, representing the first observation of this decay in a single experiment. The branching fraction is measured to be B(Bs0→μ+μ−)=(3.0±0.6−0.2+0.3)×10−9, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. The first measurement of the Bs0→μ+μ− effective lifetime, τ(Bs0→μ+μ−)=2.04±0.44±0.05 ps, is reported. No significant excess of B0→μ+μ− decays is found, and a 95% confidence level upper limit, B(B0→μ+μ−)<3.4×10−10, is determined. All results are in agreement with the standard model expectations.

关键词： Branching fraction Flavor changing neutral currents Leptonic, semileptonic & radiative decays Rare decays Bottom mesons Hadron colliders

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Completion time-a ware flow scheduling in heterogenous networks 1

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15th International Conference on Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing, ICA3PP 2015

作者： He, Shiming Xie, Kun Zhang, Dafang Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation School of Computer and Communication Engineering Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electric Transportation and Smart Distributed Network Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha410114 China College of Computer Science and Electronics Engineering Hunan University Changsha410082 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering State University of New York at Stony Brook NY United States

ISBN: (数字)9783319271194

ISBN: (纸本)9783319271187

In China, the expressway isn’t free. When a vehicle exits, the exit toll station needs to calculate the toll according to the vehicle trajectory obtained by sending a trajectory query task to the trajectory center remotely. For the accurate of toll and keep the exit smoothly, transmitting the trajectory result reliably and in time is a key issue. There are three heterogenous networks in expressway, Fibernet, Telecommunications Network and 3G. We concurrently exploit three heterogenous networks by allocating the trajectory result into three sub-flows where each sub-flow is transmitted in one kind of networks. But existing multipath transfer solution(FMTCP) doesn’t consider the difference of completed time among all sub-flows and can’t make sure the completed time in time. Therefore, we formulate the sub-flows schedule as a integer programming problem, which is proved to be NP-hard problem, and propose a Completion time-aware Flow Scheduling scheme (CaFS) which calculates the size of sub-flows. For the reliably, it exploits generation-based network coding. For the transmission in time, CaFS allocates the size of sub-flow into suitable generation and scheduling the generations. The simulation results demonstrate that, comparing with the FMTCP, CaFS improves 31. 9% in completion time and 30% in task finished rate. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.

关键词： Network coding

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Measurement of the b-Quark Production Cross Section in 7 and 13 TeV pp Collisions

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Physical Review Letters 2017年第5期118卷 052002-052002页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch I. Babuschkin S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov C. Baesso S. Baker W. Baldini R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Baszczyk V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh V. Battista A. Bay L. Beaucourt J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga L. J. Bel V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson J. Benton A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet A. Bertolin F. Betti M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bifani P. Billoir T. Bird A. Birnkraut A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento A. Borgheresi S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato F. Bossu M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi S. Braun M. Britsch T. Britton J. Brodzicka E. Buchanan C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. Campora Perez D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo Ch. Cauet G. Cavallero R. Cenci M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville S. Chen S.-F. Cheung V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras V. Cogoni L. Cojocariu G. Collazuol P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio F. Da Cunha Marinho E. Dall’Occo J. Dalseno P. N. Y. David A. Davis O. De Aguiar Francisco K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula M. De Serio P. De Simone C.-T. Dean D. Decamp European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam The Netherlands Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil associated to Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) Warsaw Poland LAPP Université Savoie Mont-Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy-Le-Vieux France Sezione INFN di Pisa Pisa Italy Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas

Measurements of the cross section for producing b quarks in the reaction pp→bb¯X are reported in 7 and 13 TeV collisions at the LHC as a function of the pseudorapidity η in the range 2<η<5 covered by the acceptance of the LHCb experiment. The measurements are done using semileptonic decays of b-flavored hadrons decaying into a ground-state charmed hadron in association with a muon. The cross sections in the covered η range are 72.0±0.3±6.8 and 154.3±1.5±14.3 μb for 7 and 13 TeV. The ratio is 2.14±0.02±0.13, where the quoted uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. The agreement with theoretical expectation is good at 7 TeV, but differs somewhat at 13 TeV. The measured ratio of cross sections is larger at lower η than the model prediction.

关键词： Particle production Quantum chromodynamics Bottom quark Hadron colliders

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Privacy preserving for network coding in smart grid 15th

Privacy preserving for network coding in smart grid

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15th International Conference on Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing, ICA3PP 2015

作者： He, Shiming Zeng, Weini Xie, Kun Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation School of Computer and Communication Engineering Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electric Transportation and Smart Distributed Network Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha410114 China The 716th Research Institute China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation Lianyungang222061 China College of Computer Science and Electronics Engineering Hunan University Changsha410082 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering State University of New York at Stony Brook New York United States

ISBN: (纸本)9783319271361

In smart grid, privacy implications to individuals and their family is an important issue, due to the fine-grained usage data collection. Wireless communications are considered by many utility companies to obtain information. Network coding is exploited in smart grids, to enhance network performance in terms of throughput, delay, robustness, and energy consumption. However, Network Coding introduces new challenge for privacy preserving due to the encoding of packet in forwarder nodes. We propose a distributed privacy preserving scheme for network coding in smart grid, which considers the converged flows character of smart grid and exploits a homomorphic encryption function to decrease the complex in forwarder node. The message content of packet is encrypted and the tag of packet is encrypted by homomorphic encryption function. Then the forwarder node linear random codes the encrypted message contents and directly processes the tags cryptotext based on the homomorphism feature. It offers message content confidentiality privacy preserving feature, which can efficiently thwart traffic analysis. Extensive security analysis and performance evaluations demonstrate the validity and efficiency of the proposed scheme. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.

关键词： Smart power grids

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Observation of the Annihilation Decay Mode B0→K+K−

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Physical Review Letters 2017年第8期118卷 081801-081801页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch I. Babuschkin S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov C. Baesso S. Baker W. Baldini R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Baszczyk V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh V. Battista A. Bay L. Beaucourt J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga L. J. Bel V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson J. Benton A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet A. Bertolin F. Betti M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bifani P. Billoir T. Bird A. Birnkraut A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento A. Borgheresi S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato F. Bossu M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi S. Braun M. Britsch T. Britton J. Brodzicka E. Buchanan C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. Campora Perez D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo Ch. Cauet G. Cavallero R. Cenci M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville S. Chen S.-F. Cheung V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras V. Cogoni L. Cojocariu G. Collazuol P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio F. Da Cunha Marinho E. Dall’Occo J. Dalseno P. N. Y. David A. Davis O. De Aguiar Francisco K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula M. De Serio P. De Simone C. T. Dean D. Decamp European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam The Netherlands Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil) Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) Warsaw Poland LAPP Université Savoie Mont-Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy-Le-Vieux France Sezione INFN di Pisa Pisa Italy Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF) Rio de Jane

A search for the B0→K+K− decay is performed using pp-collision data collected by LHCb. The data set corresponds to integrated luminosities of 1.0 and 2.0 fb−1 at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, respectively. This decay is observed for the first time, with a significance of more than 5 standard deviations. The analysis also results in an improved measurement of the branching fraction for the Bs0→π+π− decay. The measured branching fractions are B(B0→K+K−)=(7.80±1.27±0.81±0.21)×10−8 and B(Bs0→π+π−)=(6.91±0.54±0.63±0.19±0.40)×10−7. The first uncertainty is statistical, the second is systematic, the third is due to the uncertainty on the B0→K+π− branching fraction used as a normalization. For the Bs0 mode, the fourth accounts for the uncertainty on the ratio of the probabilities for b quarks to hadronize into Bs0 and B0 mesons.

关键词： Flavor changing neutral currents Hadronic decays Bottom mesons Artificial neural networks Cherenkov detectors Hadron colliders

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Study of J/ψ Production in Jets

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Physical Review Letters 2017年第19期118卷 192001-192001页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch I. Babuschkin S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov C. Baesso S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter F. Baryshnikov M. Baszczyk V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh V. Battista A. Bay L. Beaucourt J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bifani P. Billoir T. Bird A. Birnkraut A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento I. Bordyuzhin A. Borgheresi S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato F. Bossu M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi S. Braun M. Britsch T. Britton J. Brodzicka E. Buchanan C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci D. Chamont M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville S. Chen S.-F. Cheung V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras V. Cogoni L. Cojocariu G. Collazuol P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio F. Da Cunha Marinho E. Dall’Occo J. Dalseno P. N. Y. David A. Davis K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula M. De S European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil (associated with Institution Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil) Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland Nation

The production of J/ψ mesons in jets is studied in the forward region of proton-proton collisions using data collected with the LHCb detector at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The fraction of the jet transverse momentum carried by the J/ψ meson, z(J/ψ)≡pT(J/ψ)/pT(jet), is measured using jets with pT(jet)>20 GeV in the pseudorapidity range 2.5<η(jet)<4.0. The observed z(J/ψ) distribution for J/ψ mesons produced in b-hadron decays is consistent with expectations. However, the results for prompt J/ψ production do not agree with predictions based on fixed-order nonrelativistic QCD. This is the first measurement of the pT fraction carried by prompt J/ψ mesons in jets at any experiment.

关键词： Particle production Quantum chromodynamics

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Kaon femtoscopy in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV

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Physical Review C 2017年第6期96卷 064613-064613页

作者： S. Acharya J. Adam D. Adamová J. Adolfsson M. M. Aggarwal G. Aglieri Rinella M. Agnello N. Agrawal Z. Ahammed N. Ahmad S. U. Ahn S. Aiola A. Akindinov S. N. Alam J. L. B. Alba D. S. D. Albuquerque D. Aleksandrov B. Alessandro R. Alfaro Molina A. Alici A. Alkin J. Alme T. Alt L. Altenkamper I. Altsybeev C. Alves Garcia Prado C. Andrei D. Andreou H. A. Andrews A. Andronic V. Anguelov C. Anson T. Antičić F. Antinori P. Antonioli R. Anwar L. Aphecetche H. Appelshäuser S. Arcelli R. Arnaldi O. W. Arnold I. C. Arsene M. Arslandok B. Audurier A. Augustinus R. Averbeck M. D. Azmi A. Badalà Y. W. Baek S. Bagnasco R. Bailhache R. Bala A. Baldisseri M. Ball R. C. Baral A. M. Barbano R. Barbera F. Barile L. Barioglio G. G. Barnaföldi L. S. Barnby V. Barret P. Bartalini K. Barth E. Bartsch M. Basile N. Bastid S. Basu G. Batigne B. Batyunya P. C. Batzing I. G. Bearden H. Beck C. Bedda N. K. Behera I. Belikov F. Bellini H. Bello Martinez R. Bellwied L. G. E. Beltran V. Belyaev G. Bencedi S. Beole A. Bercuci Y. Berdnikov D. Berenyi R. A. Bertens D. Berzano L. Betev A. Bhasin I. R. Bhat A. K. Bhati B. Bhattacharjee J. Bhom L. Bianchi N. Bianchi C. Bianchin J. Bielčík J. Bielčíková A. Bilandzic G. Biro R. Biswas S. Biswas J. T. Blair D. Blau C. Blume G. Boca F. Bock A. Bogdanov L. Boldizsár M. Bombara G. Bonomi M. Bonora J. Book H. Borel A. Borissov M. Borri E. Botta C. Bourjau L. Bratrud P. Braun-Munzinger M. Bregant T. A. Broker M. Broz E. J. Brucken E. Bruna G. E. Bruno D. Budnikov H. Buesching S. Bufalino P. Buhler P. Buncic O. Busch Z. Buthelezi J. B. Butt J. T. Buxton J. Cabala D. Caffarri H. Caines A. Caliva E. Calvo Villar P. Camerini A. A. Capon F. Carena W. Carena F. Carnesecchi J. Castillo Castellanos A. J. Castro E. A. R. Casula C. Ceballos Sanchez P. Cerello S. Chandra B. Chang S. Chapeland M. Chartier S. Chattopadhyay A. Chauvin M. Cherney C. Cheshkov B. Cheynis V. Chibante Barroso D. D. Chinellato S. Cho P. Chochula M. Chojnacki S. Choudhury T. Chowdhury P. Christakoglou C. H. Christensen P. Christiansen T. Chujo S. Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre Kolkata India Physics Department Creighton University Omaha Nebraska United States Nuclear Physics Institute Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Řež u Prahy Czech Republic Division of Experimental High Energy Physics University of Lund Lund Sweden Physics Department Panjab University Chandigarh India European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Dipartimento DISAT del Politecnico and Sezione INFN Turin Italy Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT) Mumbai India Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon Republic of Korea Yale University New Haven Connecticut United States Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics Moscow Russia Sección Física Departamento de Ciencias Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú Lima Peru Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas Brazil National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute Moscow Russia INFN Sezione di Torino Turin Italy Instituto de Física Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN Bologna Italy Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi' Rome Italy Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics Kiev Ukraine Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Institut für Kernphysik Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany V. Fock Institute for Physics St. Petersburg State University St. Petersburg Russia Universidade de São Paulo (USP) São Paulo Brazil National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest Romania School of Physics and Astronomy University of Birmingham Birmingham United Kingdom Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Darmstadt Germany Physikalisches Inst

We present the results of three-dimensional femtoscopic analyses for charged and neutral kaons recorded by ALICE in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV. Femtoscopy is used to measure the space-time characteristics of particle production from the effects of quantum statistics and final-state interactions in two-particle correlations. Kaon femtoscopy is an important supplement to that of pions because it allows one to distinguish between different model scenarios working equally well for pions. In particular, we compare the measured three-dimensional kaon radii with a purely hydrodynamical calculation and a model where the hydrodynamic phase is followed by a hadronic rescattering stage. The former predicts an approximate transverse mass (mT) scaling of source radii obtained from pion and kaon correlations. This mT scaling appears to be broken in our data, which indicates the importance of the hadronic rescattering phase at LHC energies. A kT scaling of pion and kaon source radii is observed instead. The time of maximal emission of the system is estimated by using the three-dimensional femtoscopic analysis for kaons. The measured emission time is larger than that of pions. Our observation is well supported by the hydrokinetic model predictions.

关键词： Nuclear reactions Particle correlations & fluctuations Relativistic heavy-ion collisions

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Measurement of the shape of the Λb0→Λc+μ−ν¯μ differential decay rate

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Physical Review D 2017年第11期96卷 112005-112005页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch I. Babuschkin S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov C. Baesso S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter F. Baryshnikov M. Baszczyk V. Batozskaya V. Battista A. Bay L. Beaucourt J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel N. Beliy V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff E. Bertholet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Birnkraut A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti M. B. Bjoern T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento I. Bordyuzhin A. Borgheresi S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato M. Borysova F. Bossu M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi S. Braun T. Britton J. Brodzicka D. Brundu E. Buchanan C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci D. Chamont M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville S. Chen S. F. Cheung S.-G. Chitic V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras V. Cogoni L. Cojocariu P. Collins T. Colombo A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio F. Da Cunha Marinho E. Dall’Occo J. European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati OH United States Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam The Netherlands Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Università e INFN Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park MD United States School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse NY United States Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil associated to Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Polan

A measurement of the shape of the differential decay rate and the associated Isgur-Wise function for the decay Λb0→Λc+μ−ν¯μ is reported, using data corresponding to 3 fb−1 collected with the LHCb detector in proton-proton collisions. The Λc+μ−ν¯μ(+anything) final states are reconstructed through the detection of a muon and a Λc+ baryon decaying into pK−π+, and the decays Λb0→Λc+π+π−μ−ν¯μ are used to determine contributions from Λb0→Λc*+μ−ν¯μ decays. The measured dependence of the differential decay rate upon the squared four-momentum transfer between the heavy baryons, q2, is compared with expectations from heavy-quark effective theory and from unquenched lattice QCD predictions.

关键词： Form factors Particle decays Quantum chromodynamics

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First Experimental Study of Photon Polarization in Radiative Bs0 Decays

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Physical Review Letters 2017年第2期118卷 021801-021801页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch I. Babuschkin S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov C. Baesso S. Baker W. Baldini R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Baszczyk V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh V. Battista A. Bay L. Beaucourt J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga L. J. Bel V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson J. Benton A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet A. Bertolin F. Betti M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bifani P. Billoir T. Bird A. Birnkraut A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento A. Borgheresi S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato F. Bossu M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi S. Braun M. Britsch T. Britton J. Brodzicka E. Buchanan C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. Campora Perez D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo Ch. Cauet G. Cavallero R. Cenci M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville S. Chen S.-F. Cheung V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras V. Cogoni L. Cojocariu P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio F. Da Cunha Marinho E. Dall’Occo J. Dalseno P. N. Y. David A. Davis O. De Aguiar Francisco K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula M. De Serio P. De Simone C. T. Dean D. Decamp M. Deckenhoff European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) Warsaw Poland LAPP Université Savoie Mont-Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy-Le-Vieux France Sezione INFN di Pisa Pisa Italy Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca Milano Italy Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia LPNHE Université Pierre

The polarization of photons produced in radiative Bs0 decays is studied for the first time. The data are recorded by the LHCb experiment in pp collisions corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb−1 at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV. A time-dependent analysis of the Bs0→ϕγ decay rate is conducted to determine the parameter AΔ, which is related to the ratio of right- over left-handed photon polarization amplitudes in b→sγ transitions. A value of AΔ=−0.98−0.52+0.46−0.20+0.23 is measured. This result is consistent with the standard model prediction within 2 standard deviations.

关键词： Flavor changing neutral currents Leptonic, semileptonic & radiative decays Rare decays Bottom mesons

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