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Uncertain knowledge graph embedding:an effective method combining multi-relation and multi-path

Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 73-89页

作者： Qi LIU Qinghua ZHANG Fan ZHAO Guoyin WANG Key Laboratory of Tourism Multisource Data Perception and Decision Ministry of Culture and TourismChongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China

Uncertain Knowledge Graphs(UKGs)are used to characterize the inherent uncertainty of knowledge and have a richer semantic structure than deterministic knowledge *** research on the embedding of UKG has only recently begun,Uncertain Knowledge Graph Embedding(UKGE)model has a certain effect on solving this ***,there are still unresolved *** the one hand,when reasoning the confidence of unseen relation facts,the introduced probabilistic soft logic cannot be used to combine multi-path and multi-step global information,leading to information *** the other hand,the existing UKG embedding model can only model symmetric relation facts,but the embedding problem of asymmetric relation facts has not be *** address the above issues,a Multiplex Uncertain Knowledge Graph Embedding(MUKGE)model is proposed in this ***,to combine multiple information and achieve more accurate results in confidence reasoning,the Uncertain ResourceRank(URR)reasoning algorithm is ***,the asymmetry in the UKG is *** embed asymmetric relation facts of UKG,a multi-relation embedding model is ***,experiments are carried out on different datasets via 4 tasks to verify the effectiveness of *** results of experiments demonstrate that MUKGE can obtain better overall performance than the baselines,and it helps advance the research on UKG embedding.

关键词： knowledge representation uncertain knowledge graph multi-relation embedding uncertain reasoning

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An attention-based cascade R-CNN model for sternum fracture detection in X-ray images

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2022年第4期7卷 658-670页

作者： Yang Jia Haijuan Wang Weiguang Chen Yagang Wang Bin Yang School of Computer Xi'an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi'anShaanxiChina Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Intelligent Processing Xi'an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi'anShaanxiChina Xi'an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Xi'anShaanxiChina Department of Radiology Xi'an Honghui HospitalXi'anChina

Fracture is one of the most common and unexpected *** not treated in time,it may cause serious consequences such as joint stiffness,traumatic arthritis,and nerve *** computer vision technology to detect fractures can reduce the workload and misdiagnosis of fractures and also improve the fracture detection ***,there are still some problems in sternum fracture detection,such as the low detection rate of small and occult *** this work,the authors have constructed a dataset with 1227 labelled X-ray images for sternum fracture *** authors designed a fully automatic fracture detection model based on a deep convolution neural network(CNN).The authors used cascade R-CNN,attention mechanism,and atrous convolution to optimise the detection of small fractures in a large X-ray image with big local *** authors compared the detection results of YOLOv5 model,cascade R-CNN and other state-of-the-art *** authors found that the convolution neural network based on cascade and attention mechanism models has a better detection effect and arrives at an mAP of 0.71,which is much better than using the YOLOv5 model(mAP=0.44)and cascade R-CNN(mAP=0.55).

关键词： attention mechanism cascade R-CNN fracture detection X-ray image

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Sketch Teaching System Based on Human-Computer Hybrid Enhanced Intelligence 18th

Sketch Teaching System Based on Human-Computer Hybrid Enhan...

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18th International Conference on Computer Science and Education, ICCSE 2023

作者： Fu, Shiyu Dai, Dawei Yang, Le Liao, Zhenchun Wang, Guoyin Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819707362

Sketch education is an essential component of arts education. In recent years, with the development of society, the demand for sketch courses has been steadily increasing. However, the existing teaching resources are severely lacking, and unable to meet the requirements of high-quality teaching. This paper has designed and implemented a sketching smart teaching system. The system utilizes artificial intelligence technology to assist teaching, providing modules for image cross-modal transformation and style transfer to broaden users’ creative thinking and fulfill personalized learning needs. Furthermore, the system supports a step-by-step image generation process, aiding users in learning drawing techniques effectively. Additionally, our system can collect users’ drawing processes and analyze the gathered data to correct users’ drawing habits. These data also serve as valuable resources for the development of artificial intelligence. This platform has propelled the transformation of classroom teaching from traditional methods to interactive teaching models inside and outside the classroom, achieving mutual empowerment between artificial intelligence and smart education. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Artificial intelligence

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Hierarchical Clustering Combination Method Using Intuitionistic Fuzzy Similarity in Software Module Clustering

Hierarchical Clustering Combination Method Using Intuitionis...

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2023 International Conference on Networking and Network Applications, NaNA 2023

作者： xia, Hong Wang, Bo Zhang, Yongkang Chen, Yanping School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing China Xi 'An Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Shaanxi Xi'an710121 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327380

In order to solve the problem that the similarity method used in software module clustering can produce arbitrary decision, and the description matrix of dendrogram generated by base clustering in hierarchical clustering combination does not consider more characteristics of entities, a hierarchical clustering combination method based on intuitionistic fuzzy similarity (HCC-IFS) was proposed. In the process of entity similarity calculation, the intuitionistic fuzzy set theory and similarity calculation method are used to provide membership and non-membership attributes for each entity, so as to improve the merging efficiency and solve arbitrary decision problems. In the description matrix representation of base clustering, the absolute and relative features obtained from the dendrogram are used to construct the description matrix, and the generated description matrix is combined. Finally, the proposed algorithm is verified by experiments. Experimental results show that HCC-IFS can produce better clustering results and improve the recovery quality of software architecture. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Fuzzy set theory

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Scale‐wise interaction fusion and knowledge distillation network for aerial scene recognition

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2023年第4期8卷 1178-1190页

作者： Hailong Ning Tao Lei Mengyuan An Hao Sun Zhanxuan Hu Asoke K.Nandi School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsShaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent ProcessingXi'anChina Xi'an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Xi'anChina School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'anChina School of Computer Central China Normal UniversityWuhanChina Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Brunel University LondonLondonUK Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'anChina

Aerial scene recognition(ASR)has attracted great attention due to its increasingly essential *** of the ASR methods adopt the multi‐scale architecture because both global and local features play great roles in ***,the existing multi‐scale methods neglect the effective interactions among different scales and various spatial locations when fusing global and local features,leading to a limited ability to deal with challenges of large‐scale variation and complex background in aerial scene *** addition,existing methods may suffer from poor generalisations due to millions of to‐belearnt parameters and inconsistent predictions between global and local *** tackle these problems,this study proposes a scale‐wise interaction fusion and knowledge distillation(SIF‐KD)network for learning robust and discriminative features with scaleinvariance and background‐independent *** main highlights of this study include two *** the one hand,a global‐local features collaborative learning scheme is devised for extracting scale‐invariance features so as to tackle the large‐scale variation problem in aerial scene ***,a plug‐and‐play multi‐scale context attention fusion module is proposed for collaboratively fusing the context information between global and local *** the other hand,a scale‐wise knowledge distillation scheme is proposed to produce more consistent predictions by distilling the predictive distribution between different scales during *** experimental results show the proposed SIF‐KD network achieves the best overall accuracy with 99.68%,98.74%and 95.47%on the UCM,AID and NWPU‐RESISC45 datasets,respectively,compared with state of the arts.

关键词： deep learning image analysis image classification information fusion

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WISE: Rethinking the Knowledge Memory for Lifelong Model Editing of Large Language Models 38

WISE: Rethinking the Knowledge Memory for Lifelong Model Edi...

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38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Wang, Peng Li, Zexi Zhang, Ningyu Xu, Ziwen Yao, Yunzhi Jiang, Yong xie, Pengjun Huang, Fei Chen, Huajun Zhejiang University China Alibaba Group China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing China

Large language models (LLMs) need knowledge updates to meet the ever-growing world facts and correct the hallucinated responses, facilitating the methods of lifelong model editing. Where the updated knowledge resides in memories is a fundamental question for model editing. In this paper, we find that editing either long-term memory (direct model parameters) or working memory (nonparametric knowledge of neural network activations/representations by retrieval) will result in an impossible triangle-reliability, generalization, and locality can not be realized together in the lifelong editing settings. For long-term memory, directly editing the parameters will cause conflicts with irrelevant pretrained knowledge or previous edits (poor reliability and locality). For working memory, retrieval-based activations can hardly make the model understand the edits and generalize (poor generalization). Therefore, we propose WISE to bridge the gap between memories. In WISE, we design a dual parametric memory scheme, which consists of the main memory for the pretrained knowledge and a side memory for the edited knowledge. We only edit the knowledge in the side memory and train a router to decide which memory to go through when given a query. For continual editing, we devise a knowledge-sharding mechanism where different sets of edits reside in distinct subspaces of parameters and are subsequently merged into a shared memory without conflicts. Extensive experiments show that WISE can outperform previous model editing methods and overcome the impossible triangle under lifelong model editing of question answering, hallucination, and out-of-distribution settings across trending LLM architectures, e.g., GPT, LLaMA, and Mistral. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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Semi-supervised PolSAR image classification method based on contrastive learning 6

Semi-supervised PolSAR image classification method based on ...

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6th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition, AIPR 2023

作者： Hua, Wenqiang Sun, Nan Liu, Lin The Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Xi'an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi'an China School of Computer Technology Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400707674

Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) image classification has important application value and a wide range of application scenarios in many fields. Supervised classification methods, which need to use a large amount of labeled data to improve classification accuracy, have achieved satisfactory classification performance. However, it is difficult and expensive to obtain sufficient labeled data for PolSAR images. The problem to be solved is how to obtain high classification accuracy with a limited number of labeled samples. Semi-supervised PolSAR image classification method based on contrastive learning is proposed. Firstly, a supervised PolSAR image classification method based on meta-learning is introduced. Prototypical network based on meta-learning ideas is used as the basic classification model, and a prototypical representation is created for each category. Classification is performed by computing the similarity between the prototypical representation and samples to be classified. Secondly, a method of training feature extractor based on contrastive learning is designed. By maintaining the consistency of features between the same data and distinguishing the differences between different data after data augmentation, the method enables the feature extractor to obtain accurate feature representation. By co-training with meta-learning, so as to improve the classification performance. Finally, experiments on real PolSAR data prove the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Image classification

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IMPRESS: An Importance-Informed Multi-Tier Prefix KV Storage System for Large Language Model Inference 23

IMPRESS: An Importance-Informed Multi-Tier Prefix KV Storage...

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23rd USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies, FAST 2025

作者： Chen, Weijian He, Shuibing Qu, Haoyang Zhang, Ruidong Yang, Siling Chen, Ping Zheng, Yi Huai, Baoxing Chen, Gang The State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security Zhejiang University China Institute of Blockchain and Data Security China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing China Huawei Cloud China

ISBN: (纸本)9781939133458

Modern advanced large language model (LLM) applications often prepend long contexts before user queries to improve model output quality. These contexts frequently repeat, either partially or fully, across multiple queries. Existing systems typically store and reuse the keys and values of these contexts (referred to as prefix KVs) to reduce redundant computation and time to first token (TTFT). When prefix KVs need to be stored on disks due to insufficient CPU memory, reusing them does not always reduce TTFT, as disk I/O latency is high. In this paper, we propose IMPRESS, an importance-informed multi-tier prefix KV storage system to reduce I/O delay for LLM inference by only loading important prefix KVs. IMPRESS first leverages the insight that there is significant similarity in important token index sets across attention heads and introduces an I/O-efficient important KV identification algorithm. It then optimizes prefix KV storage and caching through importance-informed KV management, reducing TTFT during model inference. Our experimental results show that IMPRESS can reduce TTFT by up to 2.8× compared to state-of-the-art systems, while maintaining comparable inference accuracy. © 2025 FAST. All Rights Reserved.

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T-Assess: An Efficient data Quality Assessment System Tailored for Trajectory data 51st

T-Assess: An Efficient Data Quality Assessment System Tailor...

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51st International Conference on Very Large data Bases, VLDB 2025

作者： Zhu, Junhao Wang, Tao Hu, Danlei Fang, Ziquan Chen, Lu Gao, Yunjun Li, Tianyi Jensen, Christian S. Zhejiang University China Zhejiang University Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing China Aalborg University Denmark

With the widespread use of GPS-enabled devices and services, trajectory data fuels services in a variety of fields, such as transportation and smart cities. However, trajectory data often contains errors stemming from inaccurate GPS measurements, low sampling rates, and transmission interruptions, yielding low-quality trajectory data with negative effects on downstream services. Therefore, a crucial yet tedious endeavor is to assess the quality of trajectory data, serving as a guide for subsequent data cleaning and analyses. Despite some studies addressing general-purpose data quality assessment, no studies exist that are tailored specifically for trajectory data. To more effectively diagnose the quality of trajectory data, we propose T-Assess, an automated trajectory data quality assessment system. T-Assess is built on three fundamental principles: i) extensive coverage, ii) versatility, and iii) efficiency. To achieve comprehensive coverage, we propose assessment criteria spanning validity, completeness, consistency, and fairness. To provide high versatility, T-Assess supports both offline and online evaluations for full-batch trajectory datasets as well as real-time trajectory streams. In addition, we incorporate an evaluation optimization strategy to achieve assessment efficiency. Extensive experiments on fourreal-life benchmark datasets offer insight into the effectiveness of T Assess at quantifying trajectory data quality beyond the capabilities of state-of-the-art data quality systems. © 2025, VLDB Endowment, All rights reserved.

关键词： data quality

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LEAP: A Low-cost Spark SQL Query Optimizer using Pairwise Comparison 51st

LEAP: A Low-cost Spark SQL Query Optimizer using Pairwise Co...

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51st International Conference on Very Large data Bases, VLDB 2025

作者： Ye, Junhao Li, Jiahui Chen, Lu Mao, Yuren Gao, Yunjun Li, Tianyi Zhejiang University China Zhejiang University Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing China Aalborg University Denmark

Selecting a good execution plan can significantly improve the query efficiency of Spark SQL. Several machine learning-based techniques have been proposed to select good execution plans for DBMS, but none of them perform well on Spark SQL due to the following issues.(1) Limited compatibility with Spark SQL: these approaches rely on physical operator enumeration, while Spark SQL doesn’t support it;(2) Unreliable cost estimation: they often select execution plans with poor performance due to inaccurate cost estimation;(3) Time-consuming plan enumeration: they take much time to generate a large number of candidate execution plans in Spark *** overcome these issues, in this paper, we propose LEAP, the first learned query optimizer tailored for Spark SQL, which can be integrated seamlessly into Spark SQL and solves the compatibility issue. Also, to avoid the unreliable cost value estimation, LEAP selects execution plans with an estimation-free method, which directly performs comparisons between the plans. Furthermore, LEAP employs an efficient progressive plan enumeration algorithm with pruning techniques to find better plans with fewer enumerations. Extensive experiments on three public benchmarks show the effectiveness of LEAP. It reduces the end-to-end execution time of the native optimizer by up to 54% and other learned methods by up to 94%. © 2025, VLDB Endowment, All rights reserved.

关键词： Cost benefit analysis

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