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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第3期6卷 518-532页

作者： Tian, Ye Ji, Luke Hu, Yiwei Ma, Haiping Wu, Le Zhang, Xingyi Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Hefei230601 China Anhui University Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Hefei230601 China Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei230029 China

Represented by evolutionary algorithms and swarm intelligence algorithms, nature-inspired metaheuristics have been successfully applied to recommender systems and amply demonstrated effectiveness, in particular, for multiobjective recommendation. Owing to the population-based search paradigm, these algorithms can produce a number of recommendation lists, making diverse tradeoffs between multiple metrics and meeting the requirements of accuracy, novelty, diversity, and other user preferences. However, these algorithms are criticized for the low efficiency of the optimization process, especially when the number of users is large. To address this issue, this article proposes an evolutionary multitasking-based recommendation method, where each task corresponds to a user and all the tasks are optimized simultaneously, thus highly improving the efficiency of recommendation. To enhance the convergence speed, all the users are divided into multiple populations according to the similarity between their preferences, where each population evolves with internal knowledge transfer between users, and all the populations evolve with external knowledge transfer between populations. Experimental results on various datasets verify that the proposed method can better balance between multiple metrics than classical and deep neural network-based recommendation methods and exhibits significantly higher efficiency than evolutionary multiobjective optimization-based recommendation methods. © 2024 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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OmniThink: Expanding Knowledge Boundaries in Machine Writing through Thinking

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Xi, Zekun Yin, Wenbiao Fang, Jizhan Wu, Jialong Fang, Runnan Zhang, Ningyu Jiang, Yong Xie, Pengjun Huang, Fei Chen, Huajun Zhejiang University China Tongyi Lab Alibaba Group China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing China

Machine writing with large language models often relies on retrieval-augmented generation. However, these approaches remain confined within the boundaries of the model’s predefined scope, limiting the generation of content with rich information. Specifically, vanilla-retrieved information tends to lack depth, novelty, and suffers from redundancy, which negatively impacts the quality of generated articles, leading to shallow, unoriginal, and repetitive outputs. To address these issues, we propose OmniThink, a slow-thinking machine writing framework that emulates the human-like process of iterative expansion and reflection. The core idea behind OmniThink is to simulate the cognitive behavior of learners as they slowly deepen their knowledge of the topics. Experimental results demonstrate that OmniThink improves the knowledge density of generated articles without compromising metrics such as coherence and depth. Human evaluations and expert feedback further highlight the potential of OmniThink to address real-world challenges in the generation of long-form articles. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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IMPRESS: an importance-informed multi-tier prefix KV storage system for large language model inference 25

IMPRESS: an importance-informed multi-tier prefix KV storage...

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Proceedings of the 23rd USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies

作者： Weijian Chen Shuibing He Haoyang Qu Ruidong Zhang Siling Yang Ping Chen Yi Zheng Baoxing Huai Gang Chen The State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security Zhejiang University and Hangzhou High-Tech Zone (Binjiang) Institute of Blockchain and Data Security and Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing The State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security Zhejiang University Huawei Cloud

ISBN: (纸本)9781939133458

Modern advanced large language model (LLM) applications often prepend long contexts before user queries to improve model output quality. These contexts frequently repeat, either partially or fully, across multiple queries. Existing systems typically store and reuse the keys and values of these contexts (referred to as prefix KVs) to reduce redundant computation and time to first token (TTFT). When prefix KVs need to be stored on disks due to insufficient CPU memory, reusing them does not always reduce TTFT, as disk I/O latency is high. In this paper, we propose IMPRESS, an importance-informed multi-tier prefix KV storage system to reduce I/O delay for LLM inference by only loading important prefix KVs. IMPRESS first leverages the insight that there is significant similarity in important token index sets across attention heads and introduces an I/O-efficient important KV identification algorithm. It then optimizes prefix KV storage and caching through importance-informed KV management, reducing TTFT during model inference. Our experimental results show that IMPRESS can reduce TTFT by up to 2.8× compared to state-of-the-art systems, while maintaining comparable inference accuracy.

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Numerical study of microorganisms swimming near a convex wall in a Giesekus fluid

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Physical Review E 2025年第1期111卷 015103-015103页

作者： Chenlin Zhu Fangyuan Peng Dingyi Pan Zhaosheng Yu Zhaowu Lin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Quality Big Data Tracing and Analysis of Zhejiang Province China Jiliang University Hangzhou 310018 China

The motion of microorganisms in complex fluids stands out as a prominent subject within fluid mechanics. In our study, we utilize the fictitious domain method to investigate the locomotion of squirmers along a convex wall in Giesekus viscoelastic fluids. This study examines the influence of fluid elasticity and wall curvature on squirmer particles, analyzing their movement patterns in detail. Near the convex wall, three distinct behavioral characteristics emerge: scattering, orbiting forward, and orbiting backward. The findings reveal that, compared with Newtonian fluids, squirmers exhibit a stronger tendency to be attracted toward the wall in viscoelastic fluids. This behavior is attributed to the elastic stress of the fluid, which generates a reverse torque on microbial particles, altering their movement direction and hindering their escape from the wall. Notably, as the wall curvature decreases, the likelihood of particles escaping diminishes.

关键词： Forward scattering

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Convolutional Attention Fusion for RGBT Tracking

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IEEE Signal Processing Letters 2025年 32卷 2149-2153页

作者： Zhang, Dawei Wang, Xuan Xiao, Xin Chen, Hao Zheng, Zhonglong Zhejiang Normal University School of Computer Science and Technology Jinhua321004 China Zhejiang Normal University Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application Jinhua321004 China Big Data AI Research Institute of China Telecom Corporation Limited Jinhua Branch China

RGBT target tracking accomplishes the tracking task by fusing visible and thermal infrared information. The development of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformer has greatly advanced this field. Most existing transformer-based trackers focus on global modeling while neglecting the utilization of local information. In this paper, we propose a novel Convolutional Attention Fusion Module (CAFM) for RGBT target tracking. To be specific, this module continuously slides local windows on the image like convolution, and captures context features in each window like attention. Additionally, local position embedding is added to the window and works in conjunction with global position embedding to enhance the model's understanding of spatial information. Therefore, our CAFM enhances the extraction of local features by restricting the attention area and promotes multimodal fusion through cross-attention. We extend OSTrack to RGBT tracking and integrate the proposed CAFM into it. Experimental results show that our method performs well on the LasHeR, RGBT210, and RGBT234 datasets, and is superior to other advanced trackers. © 1994-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Aircraft detection

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LeapGNN: accelerating distributed GNN training leveraging feature-centric model migration 25

LeapGNN: accelerating distributed GNN training leveraging fe...

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Proceedings of the 23rd USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies

作者： Weijian Chen Shuibing He Haoyang Qu Xuechen Zhang The State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security Zhejiang University and Zhejiang Lab and Hangzhou High-Tech Zone (Binjiang) Institute of Blockchain and Data Security and Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Washington State University Vancouver

ISBN: (纸本)9781939133458

Distributed training of graph neural networks (GNNs) has become a crucial technique for processing large graphs. Prevalent GNN frameworks are model-centric, necessitating the transfer of massive graph vertex features to GNN models, which leads to a significant communication bottleneck. Recognizing that the model size is often significantly smaller than the feature size, we propose LeapGNN, a feature-centric framework that reverses this paradigm by bringing GNN models to vertex features. To make it truly effective, we first propose a micrograph-based training strategy that leverages a refined structure to enhance locality, combined with the model migration technique, to minimize remote feature retrieval. Then, we devise a feature pre-gathering approach that merges multiple fetch operations into a single one to eliminate redundant feature transmissions. Finally, we employ a micrograph-based merging method that adjusts the number of micrographs for each worker to minimize kernel switches and synchronization overhead. Our experimental results demonstrate that LeapGNN achieves a performance speedup of up to 4.2× compared to the state-of-the-art method, namely P3.

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Multi-Quadrotor Cooperative Encirclement and Capture Approach in Obstacle Environments

Multi-Quadrotor Cooperative Encirclement and Capture Approac...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics, ICM 2025

作者： Li, Zhenyu Wu, Ruixin Wang, Jin Hu, Chuanqi Zheng, Zhi Meng, Jun Lu, Guodong Zhejiang University State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems Hangzhou310058 China Zhejiang University Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Industrial Big Data and Robot Intelligent Systems Hangzhou310058 China Robotics Research Center of Yuyao City Ningbo315400 China College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China Center for Data Mining and Systems Biology College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331533892

This article proposes an algorithm designed for autonomous quadrotors to capture target quadrotors in complex obstacle environments, enabling multiple pursuers to perform distributed capture while simultaneously avoiding obstacles and collisions. We first introduce a 3D obstacle space representation method based on safety-priority reachable region (SPRR) and implement real-time construction for general point cloud maps. Subsequently, leveraging SPRR, we employ an area minimization approach to ensure the effective capture of the evader within a limited time. The outcomes are then integrated into a MINCO-based trajectory planning framework to ensure their practical execution by real quadrotors. Relying on SPRR, the optimization problem is simplified and the solution efficiency is improved. In the scenario of simulating the dynamics of real quadrotors, we compare the proposed algorithm with state-of-the-art evasion and pursuit methods, validating its effectiveness and advancements. This work presents a practical solution for multi-quadrotor collaborative capture. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Motion planning

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Nonlinear Interference-Aware Routing,Wavelength and Power Allocation in C+L+S Multi-Band Optical Networks

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China Communications 2025年第4期22卷 129-142页

作者： Zhang Xu Xie Wang Feng Chuan Zeng Hankun Zhou Shanshan Zhang Fan Gong Xiaoxue School of Communications and Information Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Institute of Intelligent Communications and Network Security Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China

Multi-band optical networks are a potential technology for increasing network ***,the strong interference and non-uniformity between wavelengths in multi-band optical networks have become a bottleneck restricting the transmission capacity of multi-band optical *** overcome these challenges,it is particularly important to implement optical power optimization targeting wavelength ***,based on the generalized Gaussian noise model,we first formulate an optimization model for the problems of routing,modulation format,wavelength,and power allocation in C+L+S multi-band optical *** objective function is to maximize the average link capacity of the network while ensuring that the Optical Signal-to-Noise(OSNR)threshold of the service request is not ***,we propose a NonLinear Interferenceaware(NLI-aware)routing,modulation format,wavelength,and power allocation ***,we conduct simulations under different test *** simulation results indicate that our algorithm can effectively reduce the blocking probability by 23.5%and improve the average link capacity by 3.78%in C+L+S multi-band optical networks.

关键词： multiband optical communications multiband optical networks power allocation wavelength assignment

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Controlled-source electromagnetic noise attenuation via a deep convolutional neural network and high-quality sounding curve screening mechanism

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Geophysics 2025年第3期90卷 WA125-WA140页

作者： Liu, Yecheng Li, Diquan Li, Jin Zhang, Xian Central South University Monitoring Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals and Geological Environment Changsha China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Non-ferrous Resources and Geological Hazard Detection Changsha China Central South University School of Geoscience and Info-physics Changsha China Hunan Normal University College of Information Science and Engineering Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Changsha China Hunan University of Finance and Economics School of Information Technology and Management Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Finance & Economics Big Data Science and Technology Changsha China

Strong noise is one of the biggest challenges in controlled-source electromagnetic (CSEM) exploration, which severely affects the quality of the recorded signal. We develop a novel and effective CSEM noise attenuation method that integrates a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) with a high-quality sounding curve screening mechanism. This method first uses a DCNN to learn the large-scale noise characteristics of CSEM measured data and build a DCNN denoising model for attenuating the noise. Because some impulse noise remains after DCNN denoising, the high-quality sounding curve screening mechanism is innovatively applied to optimize the DCNN denoised data. The core of this method is the smoothness value (SV), which quantitatively evaluates the smoothness of the sounding curve (apparent resistivity curve). In effect, the mechanism segments the overall DCNN denoised data and calculates the corresponding sounding curve and its SV for each segment. The highest-quality sounding curve can be screened out by comparing the SVs of all curves as well as obtaining the highest-quality data segment present in the overall DCNN denoised data. Finally, our method is validated with synthetic and field data, demonstrating its feasibility and effectiveness in attenuating large-scale CSEM noise. The quality of CSEM data, which is heavily affected by noise, is significantly improved after processing by our method. © 2025 Society of Exploration Geophysicists. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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GoPIM: GCN-Oriented Pipeline Optimization for PIM Accelerators

GoPIM: GCN-Oriented Pipeline Optimization for PIM Accelerato...

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IEEE Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture

作者： Siling Yang Shuibing He Wenjiong Wang Yanlong Yin Tong Wu Weijian Chen Xuechen Zhang Xian-He Sun Dan Feng The State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security Zhejiang University Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou High-Tech Zone (Binjiang) Institute of Blockchain and Data Security Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Washington State University Vancouver Illinois Institute of Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics

ISBN: (数字)9798331506476

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506483

Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) are popular for a variety of graph learning tasks. ReRAM-based processing-in-memory (PIM) accelerators are promising to expedite GCN training owing to their in-situ computing capability. However, existing accelerators can be severely underutilized even with pipelines, due to the oversight of the skewed execution times of various GCN stages and the ignorance of skewed degrees of graph vertices. In this work, we propose GOPIM, a GCN-oriented pipeline optimization for PIM accelerators to expedite GCN training. First, GOPIM proposes an ML-based scheme that allocates crossbar resources to the most needed stages to streamline the overall pipeline. Second, GOPIM utilizes a selective vertex updating technique that evenly distributes vertices on crossbars by interleaved mapping. These techniques collectively reduce the overall execution time without losing much accuracy. We also provide a practical architecture design for GOPIM. Our experimental results show that, GoPIM achieves up to 191 × speedup and 16.1 × energy saving, compared to the state-of-the-art work.

关键词： Training Accuracy Graph convolutional networks Pipelines Energy conservation Computer architecture Machine learning Parallel processing Optimization

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