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Distributed dynamic modeling and monitoring for large-scale industrial processes under closed-loop control

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Li, Wenqing Zhao, Chunhui Huang, Biao State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of Alberta EdmontonABT6G-2V4 Canada

For large-scale industrial processes under closed-loop control, process dynamics directly resulting from control action are typical characteristics and may show different behaviors between real faults and normal changes of operating conditions. However, conventional distributed monitoring approaches do not consider the closed-loop control mechanism and only explore static characteristics, which thus are incapable of distinguishing between real process faults and nominal changes of operating conditions, leading to unnecessary alarms. In this regard, this paper proposes a distributed monitoring method for closed-loop industrial processes by concurrently exploring static and dynamic characteristics. First, the large-scale closed-loop process is decomposed into several subsystems by developing a sparse slow feature analysis (SSFA) algorithm which capture changes of both static and dynamic information. Second, distributed models are developed to separately capture static and dynamic characteristics from the local and global aspects. Based on the distributed monitoring system, a two-level monitoring strategy is proposed to check different influences on process characteristics resulting from changes of the operating conditions and control action, and thus the two changes can be well distinguished from each other. Case studies are conducted based on both benchmark data and real industrial process data to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Process monitoring

Decentralized Zeno-Free Event-Triggered control For Multiple Networks Subject to Stochastic Network Delays and Poisson Pulsing Attacks

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Dandan Jin, Xin Su, Hongye The State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology The Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control The College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China The Research Institute of Intelligent Complex Systems Fudan University Shanghai200433 China The Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai200237 China

By designing the decentralized time-regularized (Zeno-free) event-triggered strategies for the state-feedback control law, this paper considers the stochastic stabilization of a class of networked control systems, where two sources of randomness exist in multiple decentralized networks that operate asynchronously and independently: the communication channels are constrained by the stochastic network delays and also by Poisson pulsing denial-of-service (Pp-DoS) attacks. The time delay in the network denotes the length from a transmission instant to the corresponding update instant, and is supposed to be a continuous random variable subject to certain continuous probability distribution;while the attacks' cardinal number is a discrete random variable supposed to be subject to Poisson distribution, so the inter-attack time, i.e., the time between two consecutive attack instants, is subject to exponential distribution. The considered system is modeled as a stochastic hybrid formalism, where the randomness enters through the jump map into the reset value (the inter-attack time directly related) of each triggered strategy. By only sampling/transmitting state measurements when needed and simultaneously by taking the specific medium access protocols into account, the designed event-triggered strategies are synthesized in a state-based and decentralized form, which are robust (tolerable well) to stochastic network delays, under different tradeoff-conditions between the minimum inter-event times, maximum allowable delays (i.e., potentially tolerable delays) and the frequencies of attacks. Using stochastic hybrid tools to combine attack-active parts with attack-over parts, the designed triggered strategies, if designed well according to the actual system needs, can tolerate (be resilient to) the Pp-DoS attacks and stochastic network delays without jeopardizing the stability and Zeno-freeness, which is verified by the robust global attitude stabilization of flexible combined ro

关键词： Networked control systems

Deep Domain Adaptation Regression for Force Calibration of Optical Tactile Sensors

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Chen, Zhuo Ou, Ni Jiang, Jiaqi Luo, Shan Robot Perception Lab Centre for Robotics Research Department of Engineering King’s College London LondonWC2R 2LS United Kingdom State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

Optical tactile sensors provide robots with rich force information for robot grasping in unstructured environments. The fast and accurate calibration of three-dimensional contact forces holds significance for new sensors and existing tactile sensors which may have incurred damage or aging. However, the conventional neural-network-based force calibration method necessitates a large volume of force-labeled tactile images to minimize force prediction errors, with the need for accurate Force/Torque measurement tools as well as a time-consuming data collection process. To address this challenge, we propose a novel deep domain-adaptation force calibration method, designed to transfer the force prediction ability from a calibrated optical tactile sensor to uncalibrated ones with various combinations of domain gaps, including marker presence, illumination condition, and elastomer modulus. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed unsupervised force calibration method, with lowest force prediction errors of 0.102N (3.4% in full force range) for normal force, and 0.095N (6.3%) and 0.062N (4.1%) for shear forces along the x-axis and y-axis, respectively. This study presents a promising, general force calibration methodology for optical tactile sensors. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Forecasting

TransForce: Transferable Force Prediction for Vision-based Tactile Sensors with Sequential Image Translation

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Chen, Zhuo Ou, Ni Zhang, Xuyang Luo, Shan The Robot Perception Lab Centre for Robotics Research Department of Engineering King's College London LondonWC2R 2LS United Kingdom The State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

Vision-based tactile sensors (VBTSs) provide high-resolution tactile images crucial for robot in-hand manipulation. However, force sensing in VBTSs is underutilized due to the costly and time-intensive process of acquiring paired tactile images and force labels. In this study, we introduce a transferable force prediction model, TransForce, designed to leverage collected image-force paired data for new sensors under varying illumination colors and marker patterns while improving the accuracy of predicted forces, especially in the shear direction. Our model effectively achieves translation of tactile images from the source domain to the target domain, ensuring that the generated tactile images reflect the illumination colors and marker patterns of the new sensors while accurately aligning the elastomer deformation observed in existing sensors, which is beneficial to force prediction of new sensors. As such, a recurrent force prediction model trained with generated sequential tactile images and existing force labels is employed to estimate higher-accuracy forces for new sensors with lowest average errors of 0.69N (5.8% in full work range) in x-axis, 0.70N (5.8%) in y-axis, and 1.11N (6.9%) in z-axis compared with models trained with single images. The experimental results also reveal that pure marker modality is more helpful than the RGB modality in improving the accuracy of force in the shear direction, while the RGB modality show better performance in the normal direction. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： RGB color model

Semi-autonomous greenhouse environment control by combining expert knowledge and machine learning

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Semi-autonomous greenhouse environment control by combining ...

Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Mengzhen Kang Yuchen Weng Haitong Pang Liangde Li Xing-Rong Fan Jing Hua Fangle Chang Xiujuan Wang Longhua Ma The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Ningbo Institute of Technology Zhejiang University Ningbo China The School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Chongqing Technology and Business University Chongqing China The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Qingdao AgriTech Co. Ltd Qingdao Qingdao China The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728176871

ISBN: (纸本)9781728176888

The concept of "autonomous greenhouse" hints the automatic setting of control target, and giving orders on facilities to reach these targets (set point). Information and communication technologies are widely used, but how to integrate common sense or knowledge in decision-making is still challenging. Semi-autonomous greenhouse control is to set rules with joint advantages of experienced grower and powerful machinery, with the support of knowledge graph and semantic analysis. The contribution of each side is dependent on the intelligence level of computers, the availability of data, etc. In this work, the hybrid system between human and machinery is shown with the temperature control in greenhouse. The target is set mainly by expert knowledge, while the temperature controlled by vent opening is decided by an algorithm. Result shows that the target is better reached compared to that of the experience-based approach. This example shows the feasibility of human-machine hybrid intelligence system for greenhouse environment control. Although this approach is tested for temperature control, it can be extended to control multiple factors simultaneously (temperature, light intensity, humidity, etc.) by driving multiple facilities (heating, lightening, venting, etc.).

关键词： Green products Temperature measurement Monitoring Temperature sensors Vents Agriculture Temperature distribution

Marker or Markerless? Mode-Switchable Optical Tactile Sensing for Diverse Robot Tasks

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ou, Ni Chen, Zhuo Luo, Shan The State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China The Robot Perception Lab. Centre for Robotics Research Department of Engineering King’s College London LondonWC2R 2LS United Kingdom

Optical tactile sensors play a pivotal role in robot perception and manipulation tasks. The membrane of these sensors can be painted with markers or remain markerless, enabling them to function in either marker or markerless mode. However, this uni-modal selection means the sensor is only suitable for either manipulation or perception tasks. While markers are vital for manipulation, they can also obstruct the camera, thereby impeding perception. The dilemma of selecting between marker and markerless modes presents a significant obstacle. To address this issue, we propose a novel mode-switchable optical tactile sensing approach that facilitates transitions between the two modes. The marker-to-markerless transition is achieved through a generative model, whereas its inverse transition is realized using a sparsely supervised regressive model. Our approach allows a single-mode optical sensor to operate effectively in both marker and markerless modes without the need for additional hardware, making it well-suited for both perception and manipulation tasks. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of our method. For perception tasks, our approach decreases the number of categories that include misclassified samples by 2 and improves contact area segmentation IoU by 3.53%. For manipulation tasks, our method attains a high success rate of 92.59% in slip detection. Code, dataset and demo videos are available at the project website https://***/Marker-Markerless-Transition/ Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Tactile sensors

Robust controller Design for Networked control systems with Nonlinear Uncertainties

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Robust Controller Design for Networked Control Systems with ...

2009 American control Conference (ACC 2009)

作者： Junyan Yu Long Wang Mei Yu Jie Chen Yingmin Jia Intelligent Control Laboratory Center for Systems and Control College of Engineering and Key Laboratory of Machine Perception (Ministry of Education) Peking University Beijing 100871 P.R.China Department of Automation North China Electric Power University Zhuxinzhuang Dewai Beijing 102206 P.R.China Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing 100081 P.R.China Seventh Research Division Beihang University Beijing 100083 P.R. China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424445233

We address robust stabilization problem for networked control systems with nonlinear uncertainties and packet losses by modelling such systems as a class of uncertain switched systems. Based on theories on switched Lyapunov functions, we derive the robustly stabilizing conditions for state feedback stabilization and design packet-loss dependent controllers by solving some matrix inequalities. A numerical example and some simulations are worked out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design method.

关键词： Networked control systems robust controller design Packet loss control systems design approach Switched systems controller design State feedback Uncertainty nonlinearity

Pro-UIGAN: Progressive Face Hallucination from Occluded Thumbnails

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Zhang, Yang Yu, Xin Lu, Xiaobo Liu, Ping The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Systems for High-Dimensional Information Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210094 China The Australian Institute of Artificial Intelligence University of Technology Sydney UltimoNSW2007 Australia The School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China Singapore138634 Singapore

In this paper, we study the task of hallucinating an authentic high-resolution (HR) face from an occluded thumbnail. We propose a multi-stage Progressive Upsampling and Inpainting Generative Adversarial Network, dubbed Pro-UIGAN, which exploits facial geometry priors to replenish and upsample (8×) the occluded and tiny faces (16×16 pixels). Pro-UIGAN iteratively (1) estimates facial geometry priors for low-resolution (LR) faces and (2) acquires non-occluded HR face images under the guidance of the estimated priors. Our multi-stage hallucination network upsamples and inpaints occluded LR faces via a coarse-to-fine fashion, significantly reducing undesirable artifacts and blurriness. Specifically, we design a novel cross-modal attention module for facial priors estimation, in which an input face and its landmark features are formulated as queries and keys, respectively. Such a design encourages joint feature learning across the input facial and landmark features, and deep feature correspondences will be discovered by attention. Thus, facial appearance features and facial geometry priors are learned in a mutually beneficial manner. Extensive experiments show that our Pro-UIGAN attains visually pleasing completed HR faces, thus facilitating downstream tasks, i.e., face alignment, face parsing, face recognition as well as expression classification. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

Hierarchical Task Impedance control of a Serial Manipulator for Minimally Invasive Surgery

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Hierarchical Task Impedance Control of a Serial Manipulator ...

IEEE International Conference on Human-Machine systems

作者： Hang Su Chenguang Yang Jiehao Li Yiming Jiang Giancarlo Ferrigno Elena De Momi Dipartimento di Elettronica Informazione e Bioingegneria Politecnico di Milano Milan Italy Bristol Robotics Laboratory University of the West of England Bristol United Kingdom State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China National Engineering Laboratory for Robot Visual Perception and Control Hunan University Changsha China Dipartimento di Elettronica Informazione e Bioingegneria Politecnico di Milano Milano Italy

ISBN: (数字)9781728158716

ISBN: (纸本)9781728158723

Flexibility and robustness have become key points in the development of surgical robot controller for physical interactions. However, the conventional impedance control schemes unaware of the actual surgical scenario, including complex physical interaction on the robot arm, lead to the loss of accuracy. In this paper, a hierarchical task impedance control scheme is proposed for Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) based on an operational space formulation of a 7 DoFs redundant robot. Its redundancy is exploited to guarantee a remote center of motion (RCM) constraint and to provide a flexible workspace for the medical staff to assist physicians. In addition to the achievement of the classical whole-body impedance control, the issue of uncertain disturbances will be addressed by a decoupled adaptive approximation based on a radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) within the control framework. Task performances under the hierarchical task impedance controller were validated and compared with previous work in the literature. Experimental results showed its improved performance in terms of positional error and RCM constraint, regardless of the existing uncertain physical interaction.

关键词： Task analysis Impedance Manipulators Tools Surgery Jacobian matrices