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What Drives the Decadal Variability of Global Tropical Storm Days from 1965 to 2019?

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2022年第2期39卷 344-353页

作者： Yifei DAI Bin WANG Weiyi SUN Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education and Earth System Modeling CenterNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China International Pacific Research Center University of Hawaii at ManoaHonoluluHI 96822USA Department of Atmospheric Sciences School of Ocean and Earth Science and TechnologyUniversity of Hawaii at ManoaHonoluluHI 96822USA Key Laboratory for Virtual Geographic Environment.Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution of Jiangsu ProvinceJiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and ApplicationSchool of Geography ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China

The tropical storm day(TSD)is a combined measure of genesis and *** reflects tropical cyclone(TC)overall activity,yet its variability has rarely been studied,especially *** we show that the global total TSDs exhibit pronounced interannual(3-6 years)and decadal(10 years)variations over the past five-to-six decades without a significant *** leading modes of the interannual and decadal variability of global TSD feature similar patterns in the western Pacific and Atlantic,but different patterns in the Eastern Pacific and the Southern Indian *** interannual and decadal leading modes are primarily linked to El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation(ENSO)and Pacific Decadal Oscillation(PDO),*** TSDs-ENSO relationship has been steady during the entire 55-year period,but the TSDs-PDO relationship has experienced a breakdown in the 1980 *** find that the decadal variation of TSD in the Pacific is associated with the PDO sea surface temperature(SST)anomalies in the tropical eastern Pacific(PDO-E),while that in the Atlantic and the Indian Ocean is associated with the PDO SST anomalies in the western Pacific(PDO-W).However,the PDO-E and PDO-W SST anomalies are poorly coupled in the 1980 s,and this"destructive PDO"pattern results in a breakdown of the TSDs-PDO *** results here have an important implication for seasonal to decadal predictions of global TSD.

关键词： tropical storm days(TSDs) interannual and decadal variations El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation Pacific Decadal Oscillation(PDO)

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Strength of the North African monsoon in the Last Interglacial and under future warming

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2023年第3期16卷 20-26页

作者： Jiazhi He Weiyi Sun Jing Wang Bin Wang Jian Liu Key Laboratory for Virtual Geographic Environment Ministry of EducationState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution of Jiangsu ProvinceJiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and ApplicationSchool of Geography ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjingChina Department of Atmospheric Sciences and AtmosphereOcean Research Center University of Hawaii at ManoaHonoluluHIUA Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems School of Mathematical ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjingChina Open Studioforthe Simulationof Ocean-Climate-Isotope Qingdao National Laboratoryfor Marine Science and TechnologyQingdaoChina

与人为强迫引起的全球变暖相比,末次间冰期是轨道强迫引起的过去80万年来最暖的一个间冰期,但鲜有人研究末次间冰期中北非季风的响应.因此,本文基于CMIP6多模式模拟结果对比研究了末次间冰期和SSP5-8.5情景下北非季风的响应,发现末次间... 详细信息

与人为强迫引起的全球变暖相比,末次间冰期是轨道强迫引起的过去80万年来最暖的一个间冰期,但鲜有人研究末次间冰期中北非季风的响应.因此,本文基于CMIP6多模式模拟结果对比研究了末次间冰期和SSP5-8.5情景下北非季风的响应,发现末次间冰期下北非季风平均降水及其降水变率均远大于SSP5-8.5情景下的结果.轨道强迫导致的北大西洋暖于南大西洋增加了北非季风环流和平均降水,同时,南北大西洋海温梯度变化通过增强热带北大西洋的海气相互作用增大了海温梯度和撒哈拉低压的变率,从而增强了北非季风降水变率.

关键词：北非季风降水变率末次间冰期全球变暖

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Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm for Network Planning in Heterogeneous Cellular Networks 13th

Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm for Network Planning in He...

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13th International Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computing, ICGEC 2019

作者： Tseng, Fan-Hsun Kao, Fan-Yi Liang, Tsung-Ta Chao, Han-Chieh Department of Technology Application and Human Resource Development National Taiwan Normal University Taipei Taiwan Department of Electronic Engineering National Ilan University Yilan Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering National Dong Hwa University Hualien Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9789811533075

In recent years, the transmission rate of mobile network becomes insufficient to serve numerous mobile users. Relay technique has been proposed to improve the data rate of mobile networks for many years. In the paper, the planning problem of heterogeneous cellular network is defined and limited in two-hop relaying. The defined problem aims to tackle with three objective functions at the same time. A meta-heuristic planning algorithm is proposed based on Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm. The proposed ACO-based algorithm optimizes the placement results of macrocells, microcells and femtocells. In the simulation-based result and analysis, the ACO-based algorithm yields the higher capacity and more covered users with the lowest construction cost compared to the two heuristic algorithms, i.e., Top-Down and Bottom-Up algorithms. © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020.

关键词： Ant colony optimization

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Analytics in Higher Education: Scoping the Landscape of Research in the Area 11

Analytics in Higher Education: Scoping the Landscape of Rese...

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11th International Conference on System Modeling and Advancement in Research Trends, SMART 2022

作者： Kaul, Natashaa Deshpande, Amruta Mittal, Amit Jain, Vishal Symbiosis Center for Management and Human Resource Development Pune India India Symbiosis International University Pune India Indira School of Business Studies Pgdm Pune India Chitkara Business School Chitkara University Punjab India School of Engineering and Technology Sharda University Department of Computer Science and Engineering U.P. Greater Noida India

ISBN: (纸本)9781665487320

Understanding the research landscape of any domain is of primary importance at all stages of a concept's evolution. Research in the domain of analytics has increased exponentially in the past decade, analytics is a tool being applied to increase effectiveness and efficiency within all domains. Similarly, there are numerous research studies that have applied analytics to the domain of higher education. Assessing research activity is important for planning future research and identifying the way forward to make meaningful contributions. The objective of this paper is to examine the current research in this domain and to identify emerging areas of research to make meaningful contributions. Bibliometric analysis was applied using Scopus. Documents on analytics and higher education keywords in business, accounting and management and published in journals were considered for the analysis. Vos Viewer was used for bibliometric analysis in the area, to identify emerging research themes and to understand the scope of applying analytics in higher education. The search query found 1635 documents when using the keywords of 'analytics' and 'higher education'. This was further narrowed down to research in Business Management and Accounting and using Journal articles and conference articles, finally yielding 103 articles. After a primary read to remove articles misplaced in the group the final number of articles include for the bibliometric analysis came down to 98. There has been an increase in publications since 2018 with interest increasing post pandemic in the area. The research categories are Student outcomes and perspective, academician outcomes and perspective, design of learning systems, etc. Based on this, it is recommended that research should focus on theoretical aspects of applying analytics to HEIs, ethical issues in data collection, etc.. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Learning systems

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Security Issues and Challenges in Internet of Things (IoT) System 5

Security Issues and Challenges in Internet of Things (IoT) S...

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5th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics, IC3I 2022

作者： Beltran, Joel Alanya Mudholkar, Pankaj Mudholkar, Megha Tripathi, Vikas Valderrama-Zapata, Carlos Lourense, Melanie Universidad Tecnológica Del Perú Peru Marwadi University Department of Computer Applications Gujarat Rajkot India Thakur Institute of Management Studies Career Development & Research Department of MCA Maharashtra Mumbai India Graphic Era Deemed to Be University Department of CSE Uttarakhand Dehradun India Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola Peru Durban Universwity of Technology Department of Human Resource Management Durban Berea South Africa

ISBN: (纸本)9798350398267

Significant privacy and security concerns apply to the Internet of Things. IoT issues might include driver ignorance, inadequate device updates, a lack of robust and effective safeguards, and unreliable dynamic instrument management. The study's objectives include identifying (a) various cybersecurity concern regarding, (b) techniques for attempting to secure IoT-enabled options and buildings, (c) available at the moment security remedies, and (d) the much more acceptable privacy depictions for the differing stages of technology apps. Researchers proposed a new, generally expanded layered paradigm that included security and privacy tools as well as layer documenting. the recommended virtualized Internet of Things system's deployment and evaluation. Internet of Things (IoT) units built as virtualized using Amazon Web Services make the bottom layer (AWS). The topcoat was developed by researchers utilising AWS's cloud-based IoT platform (the cloud). To allow data transfer between the envisioned cloud/edge authorised IoT representation's levels, researchers have created ssl certificates. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Internet of things

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Spatiotemporal Distribution Characteristics of Actual Evapotranspiration over Long-term Changes on the Mongolian Plateau

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Journal of resources and Ecology 2025年第1期16卷 11-21页

作者： SU Yuhui WANG Juanle HAN Baomin Ochir ALTANSUKH Davaadorj DAVAASUREN School of Civil engineering and geomatics Shandong University of TechnologyZiboShandong 255049China State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing 210023China Department of Environment and Forest Engineering School of Engineering and Technology and Environmental engineering laboratoryNational University of MongoliaUlaanbaatar 14201Mongolia Department of Geography School of Art and SciencesNational University of MongoliaUlaanbaatar 14201Mongolia

Evapotranspiration(ET)is of great significance for the ecological environment and water resource utilization in arid and semi-arid *** Mongolian Plateau,owing to drought,low rainfall,and extremely uneven distribution of water resources,has a typical temperate continental climate.A refined understanding of the spatiotemporal distribution of ET in this region will help in establishing regulatory strategies for climate change responses,regional livestock regulation,and grassland degradation *** this study,meteorological station data,precipitation data,and the Penman-Monteith model were used to study the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of actual ET over the Mongolian Plateau from 2011 to *** found that:(1)The spatial distribution of ET in the Mongolian Plateau showed a high trend in the north and east and a low trend in the middle and *** was a significant difference in the regional annual ET,with the highest ET reaching over 500 mm and the lowest being only approximately 70 mm.(2)The annual ET values in 2013,2018,and 2019 were relatively large,varying between 80 and 500 mm,and the overall ET of the Mongolian Plateau first decreased,then increased,and then decreased.(3)The temporal distribution exhibits a unimodal trend of increasing and then decreasing,with July being the turning ***-September was a period of high ET,with the highest ET exceeding 100 *** vegetation coverage was high,precipitation was abundant,and the vegetation ET effect was *** was a period of low ET,with a maximum ET of approximately 10 mm in January and December;the ET for the month with the lowest value was approximately *** quantitative inversion method proposed in this study can provide method and data support for north and central Asia,and other large arid and semi-arid areas.

关键词： Penman-Monteith model actual evapotranspiration Pearson correlation analysis precipitation Mongolian Plateau

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Research Progress in the Intelligent Identification of Ecologically Vulnerable Areas and Its Prospects in the Mongolian Plateau

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Journal of resources and Ecology 2025年第1期16卷 1-10页

作者： WANG Meng WANG Juanle Ochir ALTANSUKH State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Environmental Engineering Laboratory Department of Environment and Forest EngineeringSchool of Engineering and TechnologyNational University of MongoliaUlaanbaatar 14201Mongolia Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing 210023China

Identifying ecologically vulnerable areas is critical for constructing ecological barriers and precisely controlling ecological *** the rapid development of big data and Artificial Intelligence(AI)technologies,many intelligent methods have been developed to support the identification of vulnerable ecological *** paper reviews the methodological advancements in identifying ecologically vulnerable areas,including geographic zoning,expert integration,mathematical statistics,geographic information visualization,artificial neural networks,and unsupervised deep learning clustering ***,we assessed several classic software tools used in ecology and natural resource *** on the review,several urgent research challenges for ecological function zoning research are proposed,such as the application of ecological vulnerability assessment intelligent algorithms,big data collaborative analysis,and the development of automated identification *** the requirements in the Mongolian Plateau,this study proposes future development prospects of methods for identifying ecologically vulnerable area zoning,combined with the new AI research *** include enhancing the comprehensive analysis of multimodal data,increasing ecological barrier big data collaborative processing,advancing the interpretability of ecological function partitioning algorithms,developing automatic zoning software tools,and pushing the collaborative analysis of geographic big data and citizen science data.

关键词： ecological barrier vulnerable zone identification ecological function zoning ecological,geographical zoning intelligent technology resource ecology

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The status of carbon neutrality of the world’s top 5 CO_(2) emitters as seen by carbon satellites

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Fundamental Research 2022年第3期2卷 357-366页

作者： Fei Jian Wei He Weimin Ju Hengmao Wang Mousong Wu Jun Wang Shuzhuang Feng Lingyu Zhang Jing MChen Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology International Institute for Earth System ScienceNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing 210023China Department of Geography University of TorontoTorontoOntario M5S3G3Canada Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

China,the Unite States(US),the European Union(EU),India,and Russia are the world’s top 5 fossil fuel and cement CO_(2)(FFC)emitting countries or regions(CRs).It is very important to understand their status of carbon neutrality,and to monitor their future changes of net carbon fluxes(NCFs).In this study,we implemented a well-established global carbon assimilation system(GCAS,Version 2)to infer global surface carbon fluxes from May 2009 to December 2019 using both GOSAT and OCO-2 XCO_(2)*** reductions of flux uncertainty and XCO_(2)bias,and the evaluation of posterior flux show that GCAS has comparable and good performance in the 5 *** results suggest that Russia has achieved carbon neutrality,but the other 4 are still far from being carbon neutral,especially *** mean annual NCFs in China,the US,the EU,India,and Russia are 2.33±0.29,0.82±0.20,0.42±0.16,0.50±0.12,and-0.33±0.23 PgC yr^(−1),*** 2010 to 2019,the NCFs showed an increasing trend in the US and India,a slight downward trend after 2013 in China,and were stable in the *** changes of land sinks in China and the US might be the main reason for their ***’s trend was mainly due to the increase of FFC *** relative contributions of NCFs to the global land net carbon emission of China and the EU have decreased,while those of the US and India have increased,implying the US and India must take more active measures to control carbon emissions or increase their *** study indicates that satellite XCO_(2)could be successfully used to monitor the changes of regional NCFs,which is of great significance for major countries to achieve greenhouse gas control goals.

关键词： Net carbon flux GOSAT OCO-2 XCO_(2) Atmospheric inversion

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Prediction of chilling damage risk in maize growth period based on probabilistic neural network approach

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2021年第2期14卷 120-125页

作者： Chunqiao Mi Changhua Zhao Qingyou Deng Xiaowu Deng School of Computer Science and Engineering Huaihua UniversityHuaihua 418000HunanChina Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control Technology for Wuling-Mountain Ecological Agriculture Huaihua 418000HunanChina Key Laboratory of Wuling-Mountain Health Big Data Intelligent Processing and Application in Hunan Province Universities Huaihua 418000HunanChina Human Resource Department Huaihua UniversityHuaihua 418000HunanChina

Low temperature chilling damage is one of the most serious disasters in maize production,which is a typical non-linear complex issue with numerous influencing factors and strong *** to predict it is not only a hot theoretical research topic,but also an urgent practical problem to be ***,most of the current researches are focusing on post-disaster static descriptive assessment rather than pre-disaster dynamic predictive analysis,resulting in the problems such as no indicative result and low *** this study,the satisfaction rate of environmental accumulated temperature for maize production was used to measure the chilling damage risk,and a model for maize chilling damage risk prediction based on probabilistic neural network was *** model was composed of input layer,pattern layer,summation layer and output *** obtained results showed that the prediction accuracy for the most serious risk level was as high as 0.91,and the rates of the Type I Error and Type II Error made by the model were 0.1 and 0.09,*** indicated that the model employed was promising with good *** results of this research are of both theoretical significance for providing a new reference method of pre-disaster prediction to study maize chilling disaster risk and practical significance for reducing maize production risk and ensuring yield safety.

关键词： maize chilling damage risk prediction probabilistic neural network

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Factors driving the acceptance of genetically modified food crops in Ghana

Food Safety and Health

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Food Safety and Health 2024年第1期2卷 158-168页

作者： Ogwu, Matthew Chidozie Thompson, Onah Peter Kosoe, Enoch Akwasi Mumuni, Eliasu Akolgo-Azupogo, Helen Obahiagbon, Ebiuwa Gladys Izah, Sylvester Chibueze Imarhiagbe, Odoligie Goodnight Family Department of Sustainable Development Appalachian State University 212 Living Learning Center Boone NC United States Government & Justice Studies Department Appalachian State University Boone Boone NC United States Department of Environment and Resource Studies SDD University of Business and Integrated Development Studies Wa Ghana Department of Communication Innovation and Technology Faculty of Communication and Media Studies University for Development Studies Tamale Ghana Department of Planning and Land Administration Faculty of Sustainable Development Studies University for Development Studies Tamale Ghana Department of Management and Human Resource Management Glasgow School for Business and Society Glasgow Caledonian University London United Kingdom Department of Microbiology Faculty of Science Bayelsa Medical University Bayelsa Yenagoa Nigeria Department of Health and Social Science London School of Science and Technology London United Kingdom

Crops produced using recombinant DNA technology have invaluable food security roles but are not broadly accepted. Food insecurity affects between 45% and 50% of the Ghanaian populace, while the debate to adopt, accept, use, and commercialize genetically modified (GM) crops is ongoing. In this study, a choice-based conjoint experimental design was adopted to investigate factors driving the acceptance or rejection of GM crops in Ghana. Results from average marginal component effect estimation suggest that safety concern is the major driver for accepting or rejecting GM crops. This was further confirmed using predicted probabilities and marginal means estimation of community acceptance especially when it possesses certain attributes. The safer the GM crop is perceived for human consumption, health, and environment, the more likely the Ghanaian populace will accept it. In addition, yield and taste were observed to be other key driving factors to accept GM crops. Importantly, the country of patency was also observed to be a critical driving factor for whether or not a GM crop is accepted in Ghana. There is a need for active and greater engagement with the Ghanaian populace to put proper legislation, regulations, policies, and knowledge co-creation process to ensure the proper use of GM crops. © 2024 The Authors. Food Safety and Health published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of International Association of Dietetic Nutrition and Safety.

关键词： agrochemical use food crop patents food justice food policy and politics food safety food security GM foods

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