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SSRN 2024年

作者： Jiang, Ze-Yu Ran, Mao-Jin Liu, Kai Huang, Yi-Fu Li, Zhi-Rong Shen, Ting-Ting Li, Wan-Ying Khojiev, Shokir Hu, Zhi-Yi Liu, Jing Chen, Li-Hua Li, Yu Su, Bao-Lian State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology 122 Luoshi Road Hubei Wuhan430070 China Wuhan University of Technology 122 Luoshi Road Hubei Wuhan430070 China Center for Advanced Technology under Agency for Innovative Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan The Ministry of Higher Education Science and Innovation University Street 3A Tashkent100174 Uzbekistan University of Namur 61 rue de Bruxelles NamurB-5000 Belgium State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing China

Constructing heterojunctions via in-situ growth or mechanical mixing have been widely used for improving the photogenerated carrier separation and photocatalytic activity. However, interface transfer impedance and the charge transfer channels of heterojunction prepared by in-situ method are rarely discussed. In this work, we use tubular g-C3N4 (TCN) as the basic photocatalyst and in-situ growth of nickel/aluminum layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanosheets as co-catalyst on the surface of TCN (TCN@Ni/Al-LDH) to show the advantage of the in-situ constructing heterojunction for highly enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production. The results show that the TCN@Ni/Al-LDH-60 exhibits the best hydrogen production performance of 1428 μmol h-1 g-1, which is 53.3 and 21.33 times higher than that of TCN and mechanical prepared TCN/Ni/Al-LDH-60. For the first time, we propose a statistics model to reveal that the contact area of the heterojunction TCN@Ni/Al-LDH-60 is 2.88 times that of TCN/Ni/Al-LDH-60. This largely increases the charge transfer channels for the photogenerated carrier transport. In addition, the in-situ growth of TCN@Ni/Al-LDH composites increases the active sites, which improves the utilization efficiency of the photogenerated electrons. This study would shed some light on analyzing the in-situ constructing heterojunction photocatalysts for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production through photocatalytic water splitting. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Heterojunctions

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Tuning the Oxygen Vacancies and Mass Transfer of Porous Conductive Ceramic Supported Irox Catalyst Via Polyether Derived Composite Oxide Pyrolysis: Toward a Highly Efficient Oxygen Evolution Reaction Catalyst for Water Electrolysis

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Zhang, Hao Zhu, Liyan Shen, Yuhan Wu, Mingjuan Tian, Tian Tang, Haolin State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Xianhu Hydrogen Valley Foshan528200 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Wuhan430070 China

Slow oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and material transport impedance in catalyst coated membrane (CCM) are major challenges for the practical proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer (PEMWE). Herein, we present a novel OER catalyst with a multilevel porous support and abundant oxygen vacancies to boost efficiency and durability in water electrolysis. The formation of a heterointerface with abundant oxygen vacancies in IrOx improves the catalytic activity and prevents IrOx from peroxidation. Furthermore, the unique pore structure of the support facilitates the mass transport of the anode catalyst layer during water electrolysis at high current density, and the material transport resistance of the water electrolyzer is only 0.0154 Ω cm2 at 1.5 A cm-2. When used in a PEMWE, the prepared electrocatalysts have an impressive electrochemical performance of 1.87 V at 3·A cm-2 with an Ir loading of only 0.91 mg cm-2. This approach highlights the importance of oxygen vacancies and transportation in the catalyst-support interface, providing a promising solution for high-rate practical water electrolysis. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Mass transfer

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Effect of Additive Content on Texture Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Si3N4 Ceramics Prepared by Hot Pressing

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Shi, Yunwei He, Qianglong Wang, Aiyang Ren, Yichao Wang, Jinghan Wang, Hao Wang, Weimin Fu, Zhengyi State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Hubei Xiangyang441000 China

The purpose of this research is to investigate influence of additive content on sintering behavior, texture evolution and mechanical properties of Si3N4 ceramics systematically. Si3N4 ceramics with different additive contents are prepared by hot pressing at 1750 °C for 1h. XRD analysis confirms that the densification process is dominated by particle rearrangement instead of phase transformation. Grain morphology characterization demonstrates that additive content affects relative amount between textured [[EQUATION]]-Si3N4 grains and [[EQUATION]]-Si3N4 nuclei during initial sintering. During subsequent sintering, [[EQUATION]]-Si3N4 nuclei surrounded by residual liquid phase elongated randomly, and then weaken texture degree of Si3N4 ceramics. The texture degree of Si3N4 ceramics decreases first and then increases as additives increase steadily. Based on the CTE misfit model and the stochastic model of crack propagation, texture degree, residual stress and grain size have a synergistic effect on crack propagation behavior of [[EQUATION]]-Si3N4 ceramics. The outstanding flexural strength (1096 MPa) and fracture toughness (10.61 MPa[[EQUATION]]m1/2) is achieved in hot pressed SN21 with a relatively high texture degree (fL=0.213). © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Ductile fracture

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Prediction of Two-Dimensional Semiconductor Compounds Man3 (M = V, Nb, Ta;a = Si, Ge) from Ma2n4 Family

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Zhu, Ying Li, Pei-Yue Yuan, Jun-Hui Zhang, Pan Wang, Jiafu School of Science Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China School of Integrated Circuits Peking University Beijing100871 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing

Two-dimensional (2D) materials, renowned for their excellent structural and electronic properties, are considered to be the best candidates in the post-Moore era. Herein, we successfully designed 22 stable 2D monolayers with built-in electric fields based on the design principle of valence charge balance and layer stacking. The predicted novel monolayers, i.e., 2D MAN3, originates from the MA2N4 (M = V, Nb, Ta;A = Si, Ge), which has been widely studied in recent years. All these monolayers exhibit semiconductor properties, covering a wide range band gaps from 1.23 to 3.14 eV, with half displaying a direct band feature. Based on the modified carrier mobility calculation method, we found that the MAN3 monolayer shows remarkable hole mobility, reaching up to 104 cm2V-1s-1. Owing to their wide range of band gaps, 2D MAN3 has excellent optical absorption in the infrared, visible, and ultraviolet regions. Additionally, due to their non-centrosymmetric structure, these monolayers possess intrinsic built-in electric fields that can effectively adjust the band edges, which not only facilitates the construction of different types of interface contacts, but also satisfies the requirements of photovoltaic water splitting. Our work not only significantly expands the MAN3 family, but also provides valuable insights for future research. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Monolayers

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Effect of Ni content in Cu_(1-x)Ni_(x) coating on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of W/Mo joint via low-temperature diffusion bonding

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2020年第19期54卷 171-180页

作者： Mei Rao Guoqiang Luo Jian Zhang Yiyu Wang Qiang Shen Lianmeng Zhang State Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Materials Science and Technology Division Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak RidgeTN37831-6064USA

The 93 W and Mo1 refractory metals were bonded with different Cu_(1-x)Ni_(x) coating interlayers of various Ni content using plasma-activated sintering at 700℃.The effects of the Ni content in the Cu_(1-x)Ni_(x) coating interlayer on the interfacial microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of the W/Mo joints were *** maximum average shear strength of the W/Mo joint was 316.5 MPa when the Ni content of the Cu_(1-x)Ni_(x) coating interlayer was 25%.When the Ni content of the Cu_(1-x)Ni_(x) coating interlayer was below 50%,the atomic diffusion at the W/Mo joint interface was adequate without the formation of intermetallic compounds,as demonstrated by the High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope analyses of the *** presence of Ni in Cu_(1-x)Ni_(x) promoted diffusion bonding at the interface,which contributed to the high mechanical properties of the W/Mo *** an increase in the Ni content of the Cu_(1-x)Ni_(x) coating interlayer,the Mo Ni intermetallic compound(IMC)nucleated and grew at the Cu1-xNix coating/Mo1 *** the Ni content of the Cu_(1-x)Ni_(x) coating interlayer was above 50%,the generation of a brittle Mo Ni IMC weakened the shear strength of the W/Mo joint dramatically.

关键词： Refractory metal Cu_(1-x)Ni_(x)coating interlayer Solid solution MoNi IMC Microstructure Shear strength

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Influence of Lattice Strain on the Mechanical Properties of Cosb3 Skutterudites

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Duan, Bo Li, Jialiang Zhang, Xiaolian Li, Guodong Ma, Yuxi Xu, Hao School of Civil Engineering & Architecture Wuhan Polytechnic University Wuhan430023 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Theory and Application of Advanced Materials Mechanics Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

Elemental doping has been widely employed to manipulate the electrical and thermal transport properties of thermoelectric materials, without considering the influence to mechanical properties. In skutterudites, electronegative S-dopants have been found to reduce the lattice thermal conductivity. However, the effect of the covalent S-Sb bond on the mechanical properties of CoSb3 skutterudites remains unexplored. Compressive strength, in particular, exhibits a significant reduction in S-doped skutterudites, measuring only 249 MPa, representing a nearly 50% decrease compared to binary skutterudites. Additionally, there is a noticeable drop in the elastic, bulk and shear modulus. With molecular dynamics calculations, the shear strength of S-doped skutterudites also follows a sharp drop at a small ultimate strain. The evolutions of atomic configurations reveal that the lattice strain induced by S-dopants softens the Sb-Sb bond, ultimately leading to structure collapse under low shear stress conditions. These findings underscore the necessity for a comprehensive approach to elemental doping in thermoelectric community. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Strain

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Interwoven scaffolded porous titanium oxide nanocubes/carbon nanotubes framework for high-performance sodium-ion battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第8期30卷 38-46,I0002页

作者： Wen-Bei Yu Wen-Da Dong Chao-Fan Li Nasiruddin Macadam Jiu-Xiang Yang Guo-Bin Zhang Zhi-Yi Hu Tien-Chun Wu Yu Li Tawfique Hasan Li-Hua Chen Li-Qiang Mai Bao-Lian Su State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Cambridge Graphene Centre University of Cambridge9 JJ Thomson AvenueCB30FA CambridgeUnited Kingdom Nanostructure Research Centre(NRC) Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry(CMI) University of Namur61 rue de Bruxelles5000 NamurBelgium

Supercapacitor-like Na-ion batteries have attracted much attention due to the high energy density of batteries and power density of *** dioxide(TiO_(2)),is a promising anode *** performance is however seriously hindered by its low electrical conductivity and the sluggish diffusion of sodium ions(Na^(+))in the TiO_(2)***,this work combines porous TiO_(2)nanocubes with carbon nanotubes(CNTs)to enhance the electrical conductivity and accelerate Na^(+)diffusivity for Na-ion batteries(NIBs).In this composite,an interwoven scaffolded TiO_(2)/CNTs framework is formed to provide abundant channels and shorter diffusion pathways for electrons and *** in-situ X-ray diffraction and cyclic voltammetry confirm the low strain and superior transport kinetics in Na^(+)intercalation/extraction *** addition,the chemically bonded TiO_(2)/CNTs hybrid provides a more feasible channel for Na^(+)insertion/extraction with a much lower energy ***,the TiO_(2)/CNTs composite exhibits excellent electrochemical performance with a capacity of 223.4 m Ah g^(-1)at 1 C and a capacity of 142.8 m Ah g^(-1)at 10 C(3.35 A g^(-1)).The work here reveals that the combination of active materials with CNTs can largely improve the utilization efficiency and enhance their sodium storage.

关键词： Supercapacitor-like Interwoven scaffold Na-ion battery TiO_(2) Carbon nanotubes

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Microstructural Evolution of Defects Under Proton Irradiation in Porous Cu

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Li, Honglin Wang, Hao Huang, Zhifeng Wen, Pin Yin, Guanchao Chen, Fei Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Xiangyang441106 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China International School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Theory and Application of Advanced Materials Mechanics School of Science Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou730000 China

The high specific strength and exceptional thermal insulating properties of porous metals make them an ideal choice for aerospace structural components and thermal insulation materials. However, in the space environment, proton irradiation leads to the formation of voids, bubbles, and dislocation loops, significantly compromising their physical and mechanical properties. To date, there has been limited attention to the radiation resistance properties in research related to porous metals. This study conducted proton irradiation experiments with a total dose of 1×1017 ions/cm2 on porous Cu. This study discusses and explains the irradiation-induced damage characteristics on the surface of porous Cu before and after proton irradiation. This provides insights into the radiation damage mechanisms within the porous Cu ligaments and the hydrogen release behavior on the ligament surface. Cascade recoil and collision-induced thermal spike effects modify material defect characteristics and crystal structure. This study elucidates the defect evolution mechanism of porous materials under proton irradiation, offering new insights for the design of other radiation-resistant porous materials as protective materials for future advanced space probes. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Radiation damage

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Bimetal-organic framework-derived carbon nanocubes with 3D hierarchical pores as highly efficient oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysts for microbial fuel cells

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Science China materials 2021年第12期64卷 2926-2937页

作者： Neng Chen Zihan Meng Rui Wang Shichang Cai Weibin Guo Haolin Tang Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Xianhu Hydrogen ValleyFoshan 528200China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Noble metal-free and highly efficient electrocatalytic materials with hierarchically porous structures continue to be studied for the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) in microbial fuel cells(MFCs). We report bimetal-organic framework(bi-MOF)-derived nanocubic Swiss cheese-like carbons with a novel three-dimensional hierarchically porous structure(3D Co-N-C) prepared by utilizing cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB) as a structure-directing agent to control the formation of a nanocubic skeleton, and silica spheres as a template to form a mesoporous structure. The elemental composition and chemical morphology of this material can be tuned through the Zn/Co ratio to optimize its ORR catalytic activity. The optimized 3D Co-N-C displays excellent ORR catalytic performance(half-wave potential as high as 0.754 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode and diffusion-limiting current density of 5.576 mA cm^(-2)) in 0.01 mol L^(-1) phosphate-buffered saline(PBS electrolyte),showing it can compete with the commercial 20 wt% Pt/C catalysts. The catalytic capability and long-term durability of 3D Co-N-C as an air-filled cathode electrocatalyst in an MFC device are tested, showing that the 3D CoNC-MFC can reach a high power density of 1257 mW m^(-2) and provide a competitive voltage during a periodic feeding operation for 192 h;these values are much higher than those of the Pt/C-MFC.

关键词： Co-N-doped carbon structure-oriented approach 3D hierarchically porous nanocubes oxygen reduction reaction microbial fuel cells

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The Combined Sol-Gel and Ascorbic Acid Reduction Strategy Enabling Ba2Co2Fe12O22 Hexaferrite/Graphene Composite with Enhanced Microwave Absorption Ability

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SSRN 2023年

作者： He, Yu Wang, Ruoqi Wu, Xiaohan Tang, Chuanhao Qian, Jun Zuo, Peiyuan Zhuang, Qixin Liu, Xing Key Laboratory of Special Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai200237 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

Graphene featuring low density and high specific surface area, is highly suitable for loading ferrite nanoparticles. However, the current efficient reducing graphene method in fabricating ferrite/graphene composites require high temperatures/pressures, ae well as highly toxic and explosive reducing agents. We herein propose a strategy for synthesizing Ba2Co2Fe12O22 hexaferrite/graphene composite MAMs by mildly reducing graphene oxide using ascorbic acid. This method enables the reduced graphene oxide with comparable C/O ratios and conductivity comparing to that achieved by other reduction methods. The proper mass ratio of graphene oxide to ferrite particles (1:2) and optimized electromagnetic parameters endow the microwave absorbing materials with a minimum reflection loss value of approximately -45.25 dB and an effective bandwidth of around 4.75 GHz. The simulation calculations are further investigated to verify the practical application of this absorber. Accordingly, it is reasonable to conclude this study provides a new synthetic approach on advanced ferrite/graphene composite based MAMs. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Iron compounds

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