Nuclear energy is a viable choice for Unmanned Undersea Vehicles (UUVs) due to its high density and long operation life. However, traditional PWRs aren't suited to underwater working environments. To provide a saf...
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Aim: The article presents an analysis of the feasibility of R1234yf and R448A, two new low GWP refrigerants, as alternatives to R404A in the refrigeration system of small high and low-temperature test equipment. Metho...
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Axial cyclone separator has been widely applied in chemical production as an efficient gas-liquid separation *** this study,a new axial cyclone separator with integrated swirler and exhaust pipe is designed to achieve...
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Axial cyclone separator has been widely applied in chemical production as an efficient gas-liquid separation *** this study,a new axial cyclone separator with integrated swirler and exhaust pipe is designed to achieve the development goal of compact structure for advanced engine,and the distribution characteristics of swirling flow patterns as well as the variation in separation characteristics are investigated under slug flow *** on flow visualizations and fluctuation characteristics of pressure signals,three typical flow patterns,namely,slug flow,swirling intermittent flow,and swirling annular flow,in the horizontal swirling separation flow are *** is investigated how the inlet conditions affect the separation characteristic *** separation purity and extreme points of the air separation efficiency are independent of the inlet liquid flow *** separation pressure drop is quadratically related to the inlet air flow *** on the drift-flux model and other methods,the prediction methods for the air separation efficiency and pressure drop are proposed,and the prediction accuracy is within±20%,which may provide instructions for the practical application of axial cyclone separator.
For pseudocapacitive electrode materials(PseEMs),despite much progress having been made in achieving both high power density and high energy density,a general strategy to guide the enhancement of intrinsic capacitive ...
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For pseudocapacitive electrode materials(PseEMs),despite much progress having been made in achieving both high power density and high energy density,a general strategy to guide the enhancement of intrinsic capacitive properties of PseEMs remains ***,we demonstrate a universal chargecompensating strategy to improve the charge-storage capability of PseEMs intrinsically:ⅰ) in the electrolyte with anion as charge carriers(such as OH-),reducing the multivalent cations of PseEMs into lower valences could create more reversible low-to-high valence redox cou ples to promote the intercalation of the anions;ⅱ) in the electrolytes with cation as charge carriers(such as H^(+),Li^(+),Na^(+)),oxidizing the multivalent cations of PseEMs into higher valences could introduce more reversible high-to-low valence redox couples to promote the intercalation of the *** we demonstrated that the improved intrinsic charge-storage capability for PseEMs originates from the increased Faradaic charge storage sites.
Solar-driven CO_(2)conversion to chemical fuels in an aqueous solution is restricted not only by photocatalysts but also by mass ***,a regulatable three-phase interface on a porous fixed-bed is constructed for efficie...
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Solar-driven CO_(2)conversion to chemical fuels in an aqueous solution is restricted not only by photocatalysts but also by mass ***,a regulatable three-phase interface on a porous fixed-bed is constructed for efficient C-C coupling in photocatalytic CO_(2)*** photocatalytic results show that∼90%selectivity towards C^(2+)products is obtained by a Cu/Cd_(0.5)Zn_(0.5)S photocatalyst,with a yield of 6.54μmol/h(an irradiation area of 0.785 cm^(2)),while only 0.94μmol/h(an irradiation area of 19.625 cm^(2))is achieved with a commonly used suspension photocatalytic *** find that under the same CO_(2)feed rate,the local CO_(2)concentration in this porous fixed-bed photoreactor is obviously higher than in the suspension *** larger local CO_(2)coverage derived from a higher CO_(2)supply and aggregation enhances the C-C coupling,thereby generating more C^(2+).Even an observable three-phase interface on the porous fixed-bed can be regulated by adjusting the CO_(2)supply,for which the optimal gas inlet rate is 5-10 sccm.
Recently, nanotechnology attracts more and more attention in heat transfer system. Many studies have shown that using nanofluid as the working fluid can improve the thermal performance of the heat pipe. In this paper,...
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The objective of this paper is to understand the benefits that one can achieve for large-scale supercritical CO_(2)(S-CO_(2))coal-fired power *** aspects of energy environment and economy of 1000 MW S-CO_(2)coal-fired...
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The objective of this paper is to understand the benefits that one can achieve for large-scale supercritical CO_(2)(S-CO_(2))coal-fired power *** aspects of energy environment and economy of 1000 MW S-CO_(2)coal-fired power generation system and 1000 MW ultra-supercritical(USC)water-steam Rankine cycle coal-fired power generation system are analyzed and compared at the similar main vapor parameters,by adopting the neural network genetic algorithm and life cycle assessment(LCA)***-objective optimization of the 1000 MW S-CO_(2)coal-fired power generation system is further carried *** power generation efficiency,environmental impact load,and investment recovery period are adopted as the objective *** main vapor parameters of temperature and pressure are set as the decision *** results are concluded as ***,the total energy consumption of the S-CO_(2)coal-fired power generation system is 10.48 MJ/k Wh and the energy payback ratio is 34.37%.The performance is superior to the USC coal-fired power generation ***,the resource depletion index of the S-CO_(2)coal-fired power generation system is 4.38μPRchina,90,which is lower than that of the USC coal-fired power generation system,and the resource consumption is ***,the environmental impact load of the S-CO_(2)coal-fired power generation system is 0.742 m PEchina,90,which is less than that of the USC coal-fired power generation system,0.783 m PEchina,*** all environmental impact types,human toxicity potential HTP and global warming potential GWP account for the most environmental ***,the investment cost of the S-CO_(2)coal-fired power generation system is generally less than that of the USC coal-fired power generation system because the cost of the S-CO_(2)turbine is only half of the cost of the steam *** optimal turbine inlet temperature T_(5)becomes smaller,and the optimal turbine inlet pressure is unchanged at 622.082°C/30 MPa.
As a coolant enabling the reactor with a high efficiency and low volume, the supercritical CO2 has becoming a hot topic nowadays. However, the fuel rod behaviors under accidents are not studied thoroughly, especially ...
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The stability of small vacancy clusters including divacancy,trivacancy and tetravacancy has been studied in body-centered cubic high-entropy alloy Nb_(0.75)ZrTiV_(0.5) in structures of random solid solution and short-...
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The stability of small vacancy clusters including divacancy,trivacancy and tetravacancy has been studied in body-centered cubic high-entropy alloy Nb_(0.75)ZrTiV_(0.5) in structures of random solid solution and short-range order by first-principles calculations and molecular dynamics *** from conventional body-centered cubic metals,the tightly bound configurations have a lower structural stability and are not preferred energetically in the studied high-entropy *** of vacancy configurations leads to vacancy-atom exchanges that favor less compact *** formation energy of small vacancy clusters is much smaller than its constituent elements of Nb and V due to the large structural adjustment induced by severe local lattice *** difference in local lattice distortion and elemental arrangement in the vacancy neighborhood leads to significant site-to-site variation in vacancy cluster energy and *** formation energy has a strong correlation with the local energy state of the vacancy configuration and the extent of structural *** to random solid solution,the structure of short-range order has a higher stability for the most compact cluster configurations and tends to have higher vacancy cluster formation *** to classical molecular dynamics simulations of cluster diffusion at high temperature,the studied high-entropy alloy has a higher probability of cluster dissociation compared to Nb and *** unconventional energetics of small vacancy clusters is expected to have a profound impact on their generation,diffusion,dissociation,coalescence,as well as the defect microstructure evolution during irradiation.
In this paper,a simple method to plate a hydrophobic coating on the inner surface of a small-scaled tube was proposed,where the coating consisted of carbon *** common plastics polystyrene,polycarbonate and polyethylen...
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In this paper,a simple method to plate a hydrophobic coating on the inner surface of a small-scaled tube was proposed,where the coating consisted of carbon *** common plastics polystyrene,polycarbonate and polyethylene were used as the feedstocks to be processed in supercritical water in a quartz tubular *** reaction,the contact angle of droplet on the inner surface of the quartz tube was turned out to be over 100°,significantly larger than that of the blank tube 54°.When processing polystyrene in the 750℃ supercritical water for 10 min,the largest contact angle was obtained,up to 145°.Besides,in this sample,the size of carbon spheres was smallest,about 2.09μm diameter on *** comparing among different types of plastics under the same condition,the contact angle of surface made from PC took the dominant position over that of PS and PE,124°,100°and 90°,*** the sample made from PC,carbon spheres adhered into a mountainlike shape,producing a binary geometric ***,this research could be helpful in the discussion of plastic waste management and carbon spheres fabrication with low cost.
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