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Flame instability analysis of diethyl ether-air premixed mixtures at elevated pressures

Chinese Science Bulletin 2010年第3期55卷 314-320页

作者： ZHANG Ni DI YaGe HUANG ZuoHua ZHANG ZhiYuan State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi 'an Jiaotong University Xi 'an 710049 China

Combustion characteristics of premixed diethyl ether-air mixtures were studied at different equivalence ratios and elevated initial pressures using schlieren photography and spherically propagating flame. Laminar burning velocities, Markstein number and critical radii at onset of cellular structure were obtained. The results show that an increase in initial pressure leads to a decrease in the unstretched laminar burning velocities. Laminar burning velocities give their peak values at the equivalence ratio of 1.1. Markstein number decrease with the increase of initial pressure and equivalence ratio, indicating that the instability of flame front is increased with the increase of initial pressure and equivalence ratio. The critical radii at onset of cellular flame structure are decreased with the increase of initial pressure.

关键词：不稳定性分析空气混合物火焰结构压力升高乙醚层流燃烧速度初始压力预混

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Investigation of the transfer ionization process in collisions of partially stripped ions on He

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Chinese Physics B 2010年第6期19卷 277-282页

作者：刘会平陈熙萌欧阳晓平席发元苏光辉 State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Department of Nuclear Science and TechnologyXi'an Jiaotong University School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou University

In this paper a projectile ion-recoil ion coincidence technique is used to investigate the transfer ionization processes in collisions of 0.22-6.30 MeV Cq＋ ions and 0.25-6.35 MeV 0q＋ ions （q=1, 2, 3, 4） with the He atom separately. The cross section ratio f of transfer ionization to single electron transfer is measured, and the dependence of f on both charge state q and energy E of the projectiles is investigated. The electron-structure and the mechanisms leading to transfer ionization affect the dependence of f on q and E. Our measurements, along with other data published previously, suggest a similar dependence of f on charge state and energy of projectile for partially stripped ions over a large energy range. The maximum value of f is approximately 0.17q^0.60; the energy corresponding to maximum f is about 160q^0.60 keV/u.

关键词： ion atom collision transfer ionization single electron transfer

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Theoretical investigation on water/metal fuel ramjet motor-thermodynamic cycle and thermodynamic calculation

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航空动力学报 2010年第5期25卷 1129-1138页

作者： YANG Ya-jing HE Mao-gang School of Aerospace Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering School of Energy and Power EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

For achieving high-speed requirement of underwater vehicle,a conceptual engine,which utilizes the hydroreactive characteristic of several metals under supercavitation environment,has been put forward. Especially,in order to obtain specific impulse as great as possible,a dual water injection system is taken into account. Then thermodynamic cycle model,which lead the improvement of power plant and energy system,is introduced in detail,and thermal efficiency is also analyzed. Furthermore,for investigating the performance of this kind of engine system,detailed thermodynamic calculation and analysis are achieved. Especially,regarding hydroreactive metal fuel Mg/AP/HTPB as our target fuel-rich propellant,considering its obvious deficient oxygen property and the energy property of magnesium/water reaction,theoretical calculation method is established by integrating chemical non-equilibrium with chemical equilibrium. Accordingly,low limit of primary water/fuel ratio is determined. In addition,the qualitative and quantitative relationship of performance parameters,such as theoretical specific impulse,nozzle exit temperature,characteristic velocity,etc.,versus water/fuel ratio is investigated respectively.

关键词： hydroreactive metal fuel water ramjet thermodynamic cycle thermal efficiency specific impulse

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Experimental investigations on combustion characteristics of syngas composed of CH_(4),CO,and H_(2)

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and engineering 2010年第4期4卷 404-410页

作者： Qingwei FAN Shien HUI Qulan ZHOU Qinxin ZHAO Tongmo XU State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The residual gas and remained raw gas in dual gas resources polygeneration system are quite complex in components(mainly CH_(4),CO,and H_(2)),and these results to the distinguished differences in combustion *** investigations on basic combustion characteristics of syngas referred above are conducted on a laboratory-scale combustor with flame temperature and flue gas composition measured and *** air coefficient(PA),total air coefficient(TA),and components of the syngas(CS)are selected as key factors,and it is found that PA dominates mostly the ignition of syngas and NOx formation,while TA affects the flue gas temperature after high temperature region and NOx formation trend to be positive as H_(2)/CO components *** results provide references for industrial utilization.

关键词： dual gas resources polygeneration lean premixed combustion residual gas remained raw gas NOx emission

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Experimental study on premixed combustion of spherically propagating methanol-air-nitrogen flames

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中国高等学校学术文摘·能源与动力工程 2010年第2期4卷 223-233页

作者： Xiangang WANG Zhiyuan ZHANG Zuobua HUANG Xibin WANG Haiyan MIAO State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

The outward propagation and development of surface instability of the spark-ignited spherical premixed flames for methanol-air-nitrogen mixtures were experimentally studied by using a constant volume combustion chamber and a high-speed schlieren photography system. The laminar burning velocities, the mass burning fluxes, and the Markstein lengths were obtained at different equivalence ratios, dilution ratios, initial temperatures, and pressures. The laminar burning velocities and the mass burning fluxes give a similar curve versus the equivalence ratios. They increase with the increase of initial temperature and decrease with the increase of dilution ratio. The laminar burning velocity decreases with elevating the initial pressure, while the mass burning flux increases with the increase of the initial pressure. Markstein length decreases slightly with the increase of initial temperature for the rich mixtures. High initial pressure corresponds to low Markstein length. Markstein length increases with the increase of dilution ratio, which is more obvious when the mixture becomes leaner. Equivalence ratio has a slight impact on the development of the diffusive-thermal cellular structure at elevated initial pressures. The initial pressure has a significant influence on the occurrence of the flame front cellular structure. At the elevated pressures, the cracks on the flame surface branch and develop into the cell structure. These cells are bounded by cracks emitting a bright light, which may indicate soot formation. For very lean mixture combustion, the buoyancy effect and cooling effect from the spark electrodes have a significant impact on the flame propagation. The hydrodynamic instability, inhibited with the increase of initial temperature around the stoichiometric equivalence ratio, is enhanced with the increase of initial pressure and suppressed by mixture dilution.

关键词： methanol spherical flame propagation characteristics flame instabilities

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Convective heat transfer in helical coils for constant-property and variable-property flows with high Reynolds numbers

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中国能源与动力工程前沿 2010年第4期4卷 546-552页

作者： Yufei MAO Liejin GUO Bofeng BAI Ximin ZHANG State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China

Forced convection heat transfer of single-phase water in helical coils was experimentally studied. The testing section was constructed from a stainless steel round tube with an inner diameter of 10?mm, coil diameter of 300?mm, and pitch of 50?mm. The experiments were conducted over a wide Reynolds number range of 40000 to 500000. Both constant-property flows at normal pressure and variable-property flows at supercritical pressure were investigated. The contribution of secondary flow in the helical coil to heat transfer was gradually suppressed with increasing Reynolds number. Hence, heat transfer coefficients of the helical tube were close to those of the straight tube under the same flow conditions when the Reynolds number is large enough. Based on the experimental data, heat transfer correlations for both incompressible flows and supercritical fluid flows through helical coils were proposed.

关键词： convective heat transfer helical coils high Reynolds number supercritical pressure variable property

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Numerical study on laminar flame speed of natural gas-carbon monoxide-air mixtures

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and engineering 2010年第4期4卷 411-416页

作者： Chen DONG Qulan ZHOU Qinxin ZHAO Tongmo XU Shi’en HUI State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Laminar flame speeds of natural gas-carbon monoxide-air mixtures are calculated by CHEMKIN II with GRI Mech-3.0 over a large range of fuel compositions,equivalence ratios,and initial *** calculated results of natural gas are compared with previous experimental results that show a good *** calculated laminar flame speeds of natural gas-carbon monoxide-air mixtures show a nonmonotonic increasing trend with volumetric fraction of carbon monoxide and an increasing trend with the increase of initial temperature of *** maximum laminar flame speed of certain fuel blend reaches its biggest value when there is 92%volumetric fraction of carbon monoxide in fuel at different initial *** stoichiometric natural gas-carbon monoxide-air mixtures are selected to study the detailed chemical structure of natural gas-carbon monoxide-air *** results show that at stoichiometric condition,the fuel blend with 80%volumetric fraction of carbon monoxide has the biggest laminar flame speed,and the C normalized total production rate of methane with 80%volumetric fraction of carbon monoxide is the largest of the five stoichiometric mixtures.

关键词： laminar flame speed numerical study nonmonotonic increasing trend

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Comparison of combustion characteristics of petroleum coke and coal in one-dimensional furnace

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中国高等学校学术文摘·能源与动力工程 2010年第3期4卷 436-442页

作者： Qulan ZHOU Qinxin ZHAO Guangjie ZHOU Huiqing WANG Tongmo XU Shien HUI State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow of Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China

The effect of primary air fraction f1, outer secondary air swirl strength and excess oxygen coefficient on the combustion characteristics of petroleum coke, Hejin lean coal and Shenmu soft coal are researched on a one-dimensional furnace using a dual channel swirl burner. The results show that with the increase in primary air fraction f1, the NOx emission concentrations of both Hejin lean coal and petroleum coke increase, and the combustion worsens in the earlier stage, but the burn-out rate of Shenmu soft coal is improved. The NOx emission concentration obtains a minimum value with an increase in f1. The ignition and burn-out rate of petroleum coke and Shenmu soft coal are optimal when Ωdl is minimum and Ωdl=0.87, respectively. However, both the NOx emission concentration of petroleum coke and Shenmu soft coal are minimum when Ωdl=1.08. The increase in excess oxygen coefficient delays the ignition of petroleum coke, worsens the combustion condition and increases the NOx emission concentration, but it greatly decreases the NOx emission concentration of Shenmu soft coal.

关键词： petroleum coke Shenmu soft coal Hejin lean coal combustion characteristics experimental research

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Experimental study on the laminar flame speed of hydrogen/natural gas/air mixtures

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and engineering 2010年第4期4卷 417-422页

作者： Chen DONG Qulan ZHOU Xiaoguang ZHANG Qinxin ZHAO Tongmo XU Shi’en HUI State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Laminar flame speeds of hydrogen/natural gas/air mixtures have been measured over a full range of fuel compositions(0-100%volumetric fraction of H_(2))and a wide range of equivalence ratio using Bunsen *** sensitivity scientific CCD camera is use to capture the image of laminar *** reaction zone area is employed to calculate the laminar flame *** initial temperature and pressure of fuel air mixtures are 293 K and 1 *** laminar flame speeds of hydrogen/air mixture and natural gas/air mixture reach their maximum values 2.933 and 0.374 m/s when equivalence ratios equal to 1.7 and 1.1,*** laminar flame speeds of hydrogen/natural gas/air mixtures rise with the increase of volumetric fraction of ***,the increase in laminar flame speed as the volumetric fraction of hydrogen increases presents an exponential increasing trend versus volumetric fraction of *** formulas to calculate the laminar flame speeds of hydrogen,natural gas,and hydrogen/natural gas mixtures are also *** these formulas,the laminar flame speed at different hydrogen fractions and equivalence ratios can be calculated.

关键词： laminar flame speed experimental study Bunsen flame

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Thermoacoustic convection simulation using FCT method

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Huagong Xuebao/CIESC Journal 2011年第SUPPL. 1期62卷 72-76页

作者： Feng, Liang Han, Wei Zhou, Zhijie Liu, Jiping State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 Shaanxi China The 701 Research Laboratory of China Shipbuilding Industry Wuhan 430064 Hubei China

Numerical oscillation can easily be found in dealing with the thermoacoustic convection problems for its steep gradient in consideration of which flux-correct transport algorithm (FCT) and timestep splitting technique was considered. FCT combining with timestep splitting techniques method had been presented to simulate the steep gradient thermoacoustic convection problems which was caused by impulse heating. The simulated results had a nice agreement with the experiment. These analysis and comparisons indicated that this method completely can be used for simulating thermoacoustic convection. © All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Thermoacoustics

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