检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Photochemical Systems for Solar‑to‑Fuel Production

Electrochemical Energy Reviews 2022年第3期5卷 137-177页

作者： Ya Liu Feng Wang Zihao Jiao Shengjie Bai Haoran Qiu Liejin Guo International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049ShaanxiChina

The photochemical system,which utilizes only solar energy and H_(2)O/CO_(2) to produce hydrogen/carbon-based fuels,is considered a promising approach to reduce CO_(2) emissions and achieve the goal of carbon *** date,numerous photochemical systems have been developed to obtain a viable solar-to-fuel production system with sufficient energy ***,more effort is still needed to meet the requirements of industrial *** this review,we systematically discuss a typical photochemical system for solar-to-fuel production,from classical theories and fundamental mechanisms to raw material selection,reaction condition optimization,and unit device/system advancement,from the viewpoint of ordered energy ***-of-the-art photochemical systems,including photocatalytic,photovoltaic-electrochemical,photoelectrochemical,solar thermochemical,and other emerging systems,are *** highlight the existing bottlenecks and discuss the developing trend of this ***,optimization strategies and new opportunities are proposed to enhance photochemical systems with higher energy efficiency.

关键词： Solar energy Photochemical Hydrogen Carbon-based fuels

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Resource utilization of solid waste carbide slag:a brief review of application technologies in various scenes

引用

Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2022年第1期4卷 1-16页

作者： Hongxia Wang Wanyi Xu Maimoona Sharif Guangxu Cheng Zaoxiao Zhang State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049ShaanxiChina

China is the largest producer and consumer of calcium carbide in the *** calcium carbide industry is an indispensable industry to support the basic life of *** huge production capacity of calcium carbide is accompanied by a large number of solid waste carbide *** to the immature treatment technology of carbide slag,a large number of carbide slag are stacked on-site,resulting in land occupation,air-drying,easy take-off ash,and pollution of the environment and water *** China,calcium carbide is mainly used to produce acetylene and further utilized,80%of which is used to produce polyvinyl chloride(PVC).A large amount of carbide slag is not used,while only a small part is used in the traditional building materials industry,flue gas desulfurization,sewage treatment,etc.,however,the economic benefits are ***,converting the solid waste carbide slag produced by the calcium carbide industry into high value-added CaCO3,CaCl2,CaSO4 whiskers,*** become a potential way to expand the development field of the calcium carbide industry and is environmentally *** paper focuses on summarizing the traditional and emerging high value-added utiliza-tion technologies of carbide slag,and then introduces the application research of carbide slag in carbon emission ***,the defects of these technologies are summarized and further research directions are *** study provides basic guidance for the diversified development of efficient resource utilization of carbide *** abstract Diversified development of calcium carbide industry,resource utilization of solid waste carbide slag and its application of carbon emission reduction have been fully reviewed.

关键词： Calcium carbide Carbide slag Application research High added value Carbon emission reduction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Experimental Investigation on flow Pattern and Bubble Behavior during Subcooled flow Boiling of R1233zd(E)in Parallel Channels

引用

Journal of Thermal Science 2023年第6期32卷 2374-2385页

作者： FANG Yidong ZHANG Zhao XU Dan WANG Yuchen YANG Huinan HUANG Yuqi School of Energy and Power Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai200093China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer in Power Engineering Shanghai200093China Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Carbon Neutrality of Zhejiang Province Jiaxing Research InstituteZhejiang UniversityJiaxing314031China Key Laboratory of Smart Thermal Management Science&Technology for Vehicles of Zhejiang Province Taizhou317200China

In this study,the flow pattern and bubble behavior of R1233zd(E)during subcooled flow boiling in parallel channels are experimentally investigated with visualization and thermal *** test section is composed of 21 rectangular mini channels with the hydraulic diameter of 1.5 mm and the length of 140 *** flow,slug flow,churn flow and wavy-annular flow occur in sequence with the increase of vapor quality,while transient flow pattern transition process involving multiple flow patterns are also *** distribution of flow pattern is non-synchronized and axial-asymmetric,with earlier flow pattern transitions observed in peripheral channels away from the center *** initial nucleate site in each channel also show a random and axial-asymmetric distribution,while faster bubble growth can be noted in some channel under the comprehensive effects of liquid evaporation and bubble *** variation of heat transfer coefficient is correspondence to the flow pattern transition,showing different trends along the flow *** increase of mass flux can lead to delayed flow pattern transition and variation of heat transfer *** addition,higher heat transfer coefficient can be noted in channels away from the center axis.

关键词： flow boiling flow pattern bubble behavior parallel channel visualization

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Heat and power Load Prediction for Combined Heat and power Station with Different Methods 4

Heat and Power Load Prediction for Combined Heat and Power S...

引用

4th IEEE International Conference on Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence, DTPI 2024

作者： Wang, Lin Yu, Tingting Chen, Chen Gao, Yaokui Gao, Lin Qiu, Binbin Liu, Ming Xi'an Thermal Power Research Institute Co. Ltd Xi'an China Xi'an Jiaotong University State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349252

The accurate short-term load prediction is an essential prerequisite for ensuring the reliable and economic operation of combined heat and power stations. In this study, the heat load and power load prediction models of combined heat and power station were developed with long short-term memory (LSTM) and multiple linear regression (MLR), respectively. The preprocessing and correlation analysis of heat and power loads were conducted. The prediction effects of different prediction models were also compared and analyzed. Taking the data of February as an example, the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of heat load prediction with LSTM and MLR models are 3.20% and 3.75%, respectively, and the MAPE of power load prediction are 5.59% and 8.76%, respectively. The prediction results show that the performance of the LSTM model is better than that of the MLR model, and the prediction accuracy of the heat load is higher than that of the power load. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Prediction models

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Thermal-Hydraulic Calculation and Analysis on Evaporator System of a 1000 MW Ultra-Supercritical Pulverized Combustion Boiler with Double Reheat

引用

Journal of Thermal Science 2021年第3期30卷 807-816页

作者： WAN Li YANG Dong ZHOU Xihong DONG Le LI Juan State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

A double reheat ultra-supercritical boiler is an important development direction for high-parameter and large-capacity coal-fired power plants due to its high thermal efficiency and environmental *** has developed a 1000 MW double reheat ultra-supercritical boiler with steam parameters of 35 MPa at 605℃/613℃/613℃.Reasonable water wall design is one of the keys to safe and reliable operation of the *** order to examine the thermal-hydraulic characteristics of the double reheat ultra-supercritical boiler,the water wall system was equivalent to a flow network comprising series-parallel circuits,linking circuits and pressure nodes,and a calculation model was built on account of the conservation equations of energy,momentum and *** the iterative solving of nonlinear equations,the prediction parameters of the water wall at boiler maximum continue rate(BMCR),75%turbine heat-acceptance rate(THA)and 30%THA loads,including total pressure drops,flow distribution,outlet steam temperatures,fluid and metal temperatures were *** results of calculation exhibit excellent thermal-hydraulic characteristics and substantiate the feasibility of the water wall design of the double reheat ultra-supercritical boiler.

关键词： double reheat ultra-supercritical boiler water wall flow network method thermal-hydraulic characteristic

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

STUDY ON OPTIMAL HEAT-power DISPATCH CONSIDERING DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEM THERMAL INERTIA 37

STUDY ON OPTIMAL HEAT-POWER DISPATCH CONSIDERING DISTRICT HE...

引用

37th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems, ECOS 2024

作者： Wang, Liyuan Fu, Yue Liu, Ming Liu, Jiping MOE Key Laboratory of Thermal Fluid Science Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Shanxi Xi'an China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Shanxi Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331307660

As the global climate change and increasing requirement for thermal comfort of human, the thermal demand in the heating period is gradually climbing. The district heating system (DHS) with combined heat and power (CHP) units as the heat source is the major heating method in northern China, and exploring the flexibility enhancement way of CHP units is a key issue. The main ways to improve the flexibility of CHP units are heating unit modification and utilization of external energy storage. At the same time, there is a large amount of thermal storage in the DHS, which can be used to achieve the same effect as using hot water tank thermal storage, and can reduce the heating unit's own renovation and lower costs. In the integrated heat and power scheduling optimization, the cost is generally used as the optimization objective, but the amount of coal consumption under different operating conditions of CHP is less considered in the cost of CHP units as heat sources. In this paper, the dynamic model of the system considering the heat storage of the DHS heat network is established, and the coal consumption of CHP unit is added to the system operating cost. The study shows that the costs is negatively correlated with the water temperature of the heat network and positively correlated with the mass flow rate of heating steam, while higher CHP operating conditions increase the total operating cost. © 2024 37th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems, ECOS 2024. All rights reserved.

关键词： Coal storage

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of temperature on Lu’an bituminous char structure evolution in pyrolysis and combustion

引用

Frontiers in Energy 2021年第1期15卷 14-25页

作者： Yandi ZHANG Yinhe LIU Xiaoli DUAN Yao ZHOU Xiaoqian LIU Shijin XU State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

In the process of pyrolysis and combustion of coal particles, coal structure evolution will be affected by the ash behavior, which will further affect the char reactivity, especially in the ash melting temperature zone. Lu’an bituminous char and ash samples were prepared at the N_(2) and air atmospheres respectively across ash melting temperature. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to observe the morphology of char and ash. The specific surface area (SSA) analyzer and thermogravimetric analyzer were respectively adopted to obtain the pore structure characteristics of the coal chars and combustion parameters. Besides, an X-ray diffractometer (XRD) was applied to investigate the graphitization degree of coal chars prepared at different pyrolysis temperatures. The SEM results indicated that the number density and physical dimension of ash spheres exuded from the char particles both gradually increased with the increasing temperature, thus the coalescence of ash spheres could be observed obviously above 1100℃. Some flocculent materials appeared on the surface of the char particles at 1300℃, and it could be speculated that β-Si_(3)N_(4) was generated in the pyrolysis process under N_(2). The SSA of the chars decreased with the increasing pyrolysis temperature. Inside the char particles, the micropore area and its proportion in the SSA also declined as the pyrolysis temperature increased. Furthermore, the constantly increasing pyrolysis temperature also caused the reactivity of char decrease, which is consistent with the results obtained by XRD. The higher combustion temperature resulted in the lower porosity and more fragments of the ash.

关键词： bituminous char pyrolysis ash structure evolution reactivity

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nanoparticle-induced drag reduction for polyacrylamide in turbulent flow with high Reynolds numbers

引用

Chinese Journal of Chemical engineering 2023年第4期56卷 290-298页

作者： Xiaoping Li Jiaxin Pan Jinwen Shi Yanlin Chai Songwei Hu Qiaorong Han Yanming Zhang Xianwen Li Dengwei Jing State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering&International Research Center for Renewable Energy Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China Oil and Gas Technology Research Institute of Petrochina Changqing Oilfield Company Xi'an 710018China

Although having been increasingly studied, there is still controversy as to when the addition of nanoparticles could improve the drag reduction performance of polymer drag reducer and particularly what is the underlying mechanism from the fluid dynamics viewpoint. The drag reduction effects of adding SiO_(2) nanoparticles to various polymer polyacrylamide(PAM) solutions were examined in this *** optimal combination of SiO_(2) nanoparticles with cationic polyacrylamide was ***,the addition of SiO_(2) nanoparticles to cationic polyacrylamide solution was shown to be quite efficient for reducing drag, but only at higher flow rates with Reynolds numbers more than 6000, below which the nanoparticle addition is even negative. The addition of SiO_(2) nanoparticles to the PAM solution is supposed to play a dual role. The first is an increase in flow resistance caused by the Brownian motion of nanoparticles, while the second is a decrease in flow resistance caused by acting as nodes to protect the polymer chain from shear-induced breaking under high shear action. At optimal nanoparticle concentration and under higher Reynolds numbers, the later effect is dominant, which could improve the drag reduction performance of polymer drag reducers. Our work should serve as a guide for the application of natural gas fracturing, where the flow rate is frequently very high.

关键词： Drag reduction SiO_(2)nanoparticle Cationic polymer Brownian motion

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Drag coefficient and volume fraction of bubbles in a supercritical water fluidized bed

引用

Particuology 2021年第4期19卷 127-138页

作者： Hao Wang Youjun Lu State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The supercritical water fluidized bed(SCWFB)is a recently introduced reactor for biomass gasification that does not release *** groups of Geldart B-type quartz sands with different particle sizes were fluidized at a system pressure of 20-27 MPa and system temperature of 410-570℃.A series of experiments were performed for determining the drag coefficient and volume fraction of *** effects of the particles’size,superficial velocity,system pressure,and temperature on the drag coefficient and volume fraction are *** addition,a correlation between experimental and computed values is demonstrated for both the drag coefficient and volume fraction in *** relative error of the correlation is within±30%.The results of this study provide significant guidance for the scaling-up design of SCWFBs and for the development of supercritical water gasification technology.

关键词： Supercritical water fluidized bed Bubbles Drag coefficient Volume fraction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Performance of vertical axis water turbine with eye-shaped baffle for pico hydropower

引用

Frontiers in Energy 2022年第4期16卷 683-696页

作者： Zhuohuan HU Dongcheng WANG Wei LU Jian CHEN Yuwen ZHANG Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer in Power Engineering School of Energy and Power EngineeringUniversity of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 20093China Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of MissouriColumbiaMO 65211USA

t A series of inline pico hydropower systems,which could be used in confined space,especially for water distribution networks(WDNs),was designed and *** turbine with an eye-shaped vertical water baffle was developed to evaluate the hydraulic performance.A three-dimensional dynamic mesh was employed and the inlet velocity was considered as the inlet boundary condition,whereas the outlet boundary was set as the ***,numerical simulations were conducted and the standard k-εturbulence model was found to be the best capable of predicting flow features through the comparison with the experimental *** effects of the opening diameter of the water baffle and installation angle of the rotor on the flow field in the turbine were *** results suggested that the water baffle opening at d=30 mm and the rotor at a 52°angle could achieve the highest efficiency of 5.93%.The proper eye-shaped baffle not only accelerates the fluid flow and generates positive hydrodynamic torque,but also eliminates the flow *** scheme proposed in this paper can be exploited for practical applications in the water pipelines at various conditions and power requirements.

关键词： vertical axis water turbine eye-shaped vertical water baffle pico hydropower

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：