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2024 International Conference on Culture-Oriented Science and Technology, CoST 2024

作者： Liu, Jingyu Yang, Chen Li, Zijin Jiang, Wei State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence and Communication Communication University of China 100024 China Ministry of Culture and Tourism Communication University of China Key Laboratory of Acoustic Visual Technology and Intelligent Control System 100024 China Communication University of China School of Information and Communication Engineering 100024 China Central Conservatory of Music Ai Music and Music Information Technology Department 100032 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350380347

With the acceleration of modernization and the rapid development of popular music, the splendid culture of Guqin, a type of Chinese traditional musical instrument which has lasted for nearly 1,000 years, is facing a serious inheritance crisis. Therefore, how to make full use of modern technical means to digitally store and manage the valuable traditional music cultural resources is the current *** response to the aforementioned challenges, this study focuses on the Guqin, an emblematic Chinese traditional musical instrument. By employing advanced audio feature extraction techniques, this research systematically analyzes the diverse playing techniques of Guqin, thereby establishing a comprehensive acoustic dataset. This endeavor not only facilitates the digital preservation and management of the Guqin's musical heritage but also pioneers a standardized framework for the creation of acoustic datasets. This framework serves as a benchmark for the development of similar datasets, thereby promoting the conservation and standardization of resources associated with Chinese traditional musical instruments. This will provide a scientific basis for the inheritance, standardized management and construction of more acoustic datasets of ethnic musical instruments in the future. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Musical instruments

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Multi-Node Collaborative Resource Allocation Method for Concurrent Tasks

Multi-Node Collaborative Resource Allocation Method for Conc...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Unmanned systems, ICUS 2022

作者： Zhu, Mingjun Huang, Yuanling Ji, Xiaoting Luo, Yanpeng Cheng, Haibing Zhang, Tongxin School of Information System Engineering Pla Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University Zhengzhou China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Blind Signal Processing Chengdu China

ISBN: (数字)9781665484565

ISBN: (纸本)9781665484565

Current unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and their mission system have been gradually developed in the direction of swarming together. However, the existing swarm coordination method usually realizes the parallel execution of multiple tasks through the assignment missions for various nodes, so the number of concurrent missions supported by the system is minimal, which is challenging to meet the requirements of electromagnetic monitoring tasks in the natural electromagnetic environment. Therefore, this paper introduces the idea of time-division multiplexing and proposes a time resource allocation algorithm for concurrent tasks oriented to multi-node synchronous cooperation. Based on the fixed-priority scheduling strategy, the algorithm can reasonably schedule sensor resources of each UAV node according to priority constraints, which improves the concurrent task processing capability of the UAV swarm. Through the fast schedulability test based on blocking interval, the task's parameters can be adjusted quickly to ensure the mission's correct execution and improve the UAV swarm's dynamic adaptability. Finally, simulation verifies the proposed algorithm's effectiveness and feasibility. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Time division multiplexing

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Motor Fault Diagnosis Under Complex Working Conditions Based on Signal Fusion and CA-CNN

Motor Fault Diagnosis Under Complex Working Conditions Based...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Mingxuan Cai Qi Liu Yuxiang Liu Bo Yang Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368604

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368611

Accurate fault diagnosis plays a key role in the safe and efficient operation of electrical motors. Aiming at multiclass motor fault diagnosis under complex working conditions, a signal fusion-based fault diagnosis framework is proposed. Measurement parameters from different sensors are first transformed by wavelet denoising and fast Fourier transform (FFT). Then, multiple parameters spectrum and working condition information are integrated and converted into high-dimension matrices. Finally, a channel-attention-based convolution neural network (CA-CNN) is proposed to extract fault patterns from a reconstructed matrix and output diagnosis results. Experiment results on both simulated and experimental datasets verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Fault diagnosis Employee welfare Wavelet transforms Accuracy Fast Fourier transforms Motors Sensors Numerical models Velocity measurement Matrix converters

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Fault Diagnosis for Small Samples Based on VMR

Fault Diagnosis for Small Samples Based on VMR

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Xuejin Wu Yanghu Hu Yali Wu Department of Information and Control Engineering Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China State Key Laboratory of Metal Extrusion and Forging Equipment Technology China National Heavy Machinery Research Institute Co. Ltd Xi'an China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368604

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368611

The scarcity of fault samples presents a significant challenge for fault diagnosis in industrial processes. Conventional methods often fail to deliver satisfactory results when dealing with small sample sizes. In addressing the issue of small sample fault diagnosis in industrial processes, this paper utilizes the Variational Mode Reconstruction(VMR) algorithm to screen the best components decomposed by the Variational Mode Decomposition(VMD) through the envelope entropy then random weighting them and signal reconstruction to achieve data enhancement, to enrich the sample size and to prevent the model overfitting phenomenon due to the scarcity of samples. Meanwhile, this paper integrates Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-term Memory Neural Network (LSTM) to propose a network model of spatio-temporal feature fusion for feature extraction and classification. The experiments demonstrate that this model not only enhances data diversity but also ensures consistency before and after enhancement, effectively mitigating overfitting. Furthermore, it guarantees high recognition and generalization rates in fault diagnosis.

关键词： Fault diagnosis Training Neural networks Rolling bearings Feature extraction Data models Signal reconstruction Convolutional neural networks Long short term memory Overfitting

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S2KAN-SLAM: Elastic Neural LiDAR SLAM with SDF Submaps and Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and systems for Video Technology 2025年

作者： Wang, Zhong Zhang, Lin Wang, Hesheng Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Avionics Integration and Aviation System-of-Systems Synthesis Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Shanghai200240 China Tongji University School of Computer Science and Technology National Pilot Software Engineering School with Chinese Characteristics Shanghai201804 China

Traditional LiDAR SLAM approaches prioritize localization over mapping, yet high-precision dense maps are essential for numerous applications involving intelligent agents. Recent advancements have introduced methods leveraging neural fields to enhance mapping capabilities;however, these approaches still face several limitations. Firstly, concerning scene representation, they typically employ neural fields with high-dimensional features and multi-layer perceptron decoders utilizing non-continuous activation functions. This results in low learning efficiency and challenges in capturing high-frequency signals. Secondly, in terms of scene organization, these methods often treat the entire scene as a singular neural field, leading to inefficiencies, inflexibility, and difficulties in rectifying accumulated errors when mapping large-scale environments over extended periods. To tackle the first issue, we propose a lightweight continuous SDF regression approach by encoding the scene in single-valued embeddings and decoding SDF values from a Kolmogorov-Arnold Network. By minimizing discrepancies in measuring range, sampling distance, and decoded SDF values, we facilitate iterative frame-to-model tracking and bundle adjustment neural mapping. To mitigate the second challenge, we propose structuring the whole scene into multiple neural SDF submaps. By establishing node-node, node-submap, and loop closure constraints into a global pose graph, the system can create dense neural maps with global consistency across large-scale scenes. Experimental evaluations in both real-world and simulated settings indicate that our system achieves superior mapping completeness and accuracy, enhanced learning efficiency, reduced memory consumption, and greater flexibility compared to its counterparts. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Mapping

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A Novel Gradient Descent Least-Squares (GDLSs) Algorithm for Efficient Gridless Line Spectrum Estimation With Applications in Tomographic SAR Imaging

A Novel Gradient Descent Least-Squares (GDLSs) Algorithm for...

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作者： Shi, Ruizhe Zhang, Zhe Qiu, Xiaolan Ding, Chibiao University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering Beijing100190 China Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute Suzhou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Aerospace Big Data Application Technology Suzhou Jiangsu215123 China CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Beijing100190 China

This article presents a novel efficient method for gridless line spectrum estimation problems with single snapshot and sparse signals, namely the gradient descent least-squares (GDLS) method. Conventional single-snapshot (a.k.a. single-measure vector or SMV) line spectrum estimation methods either rely on smoothing techniques that sacrifice the range and/or azimuth resolution or adopt the sparsity constraint and utilize the compressed sensing (CS) method by defining prior grids and resulting in the off-grid problem. Recently emerged atomic norm minimization (ANM) methods achieved gridless SMV line spectrum estimation, but its computational complexity is extremely high;thus, it is practically infeasible in real applications with large problem scales. Our proposed GDLS method reformulates the line spectrum estimations problem into a least-squares (LSs) estimation problem and solves the corresponding objective function via a gradient descent algorithm in an iterative fashion with efficiency. The convergence guarantee, computational complexity, and performance analysis for evenly distributed antenna array cases are discussed in this article. Numerical simulations show that the proposed GDLS algorithm outperforms the state-of-the-art methods, for example, CS and ANM, in terms of estimation performances. It can completely avoid the off-grid problem, and its computational complexity is significantly lower than ANM. Our method has been tested in tomographic SAR (TomoSAR) imaging applications via simulated and real experimental data. Results show the great potential of the proposed method in terms of better cloud point performance and eliminating the gridding effect. © 1980-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Spectrum analysis

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DD-Net: Dynamic Network Architecture for Optimized Curve Segmentation and Reduce Computational Redundancy 27th

DD-Net: Dynamic Network Architecture for Optimized Curve Seg...

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27th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Cao, Yunxiang Chen, Li Wang, Yubo Feng, Zhida Tian, Jing School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Institute of Systems Science National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9783031783821

Curvilinear Structure segmentation has numerous applications in various fields, including providing a better understanding of defects such as cracks on roads or walls, thereby assessing the structural safety of buildings. Numerous curve segmentation methods based on Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN) have been developed in recent years. However, preserving feature integrity remains a challenge. To address this issue, this paper introduces a double dynamic network, called DD-Net, which consists of a dynamic structure for training and dynamic masking for inference. Firstly, to enhance the nonlinearity of the model, a paradigm to auto-adjust the CNN structure via a trainable module is formed for better fine-grained feature extraction. This dynamic structure (DS) paradigm enables a trade-off to extract or discard the feature data in the model training. Due to the data heterogeneity between the training and inference data, models may contain some useless nodes that are less effective during inference. The dynamic masking (DM) is proposed to omit the useless nodes based on the score difference between the train and inference feature statistics, thereby reducing redundant computations. To further improve the model’s performance on thin-curve segmentation and to preserve feature integrity, we introduce a non-curve suppression (NCS) module. This module focuses on background information while considering foreground prediction to address noisy conditions. The experimental results show that our DD-Net achieves promising results on three benchmark datasets and outperforms state-of-the-art curve segmentation models. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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RHNet: A Real-Time High-Resolution Network for Surface Defect Detection 43

RHNet: A Real-Time High-Resolution Network for Surface Defec...

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43rd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2024

作者： Wang, Yijie Ren, Zhigang Cai, Jianpu Wu, Zongze Xie, Shengli Shenzhen518060 China Guangdong University of Technology School of Automation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT Ministry of Education Guangzhou510006 China Guangdong University of Technology Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing Guangzhou510006 China Guangzhou510006 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581581

In the industrial domain, surface defect detection after multiple processing steps is crucial for improving the outgoing quality of products. However, due to the characteristics of surface defects, such as low contrast, irregular shapes, small and elongated features, and significant noise. To address these issues, this paper proposes a novel real-time high-resolution network (RHNet). Unlike previous models, RHNet emphasizes the importance of modeling spatial information to capture small defects. Therefore, the output feature maps of each module are maintained at 1/4 resolution of the original image. We introduce a short-term dual-branch module (SDBM) to handle real-time processing of high-resolution feature maps. Additionally, FPAPPM is proposed for swift extraction of deep information and multi-scale context. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate that our proposed model exhibits robust defect modeling capabilities and detection performance while still meeting real-time requirements. © 2024 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Fixed-time extended state observer-based trajectory tracking control for autonomous underwater vehicles

Fixed-time extended state observer-based trajectory tracking...

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作者： Zheng, Jiaqi Song, Lei Liu, Lingya Yu, Wenbin Zhu, Shanying Wang, Yiyin Chen, Cailian Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

In this paper, we investigate the trajectory tracking control problem for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) with time-varying external disturbances of currents and waves in the sea. To solve the problem, a fixed-time extended state observer (FTESO)-based tracking controller is proposed. Firstly, by using the extended state observer, the FTESO is proposed for estimating the external disturbances and the velocities of the AUV within the fixed convergence time. Based on the FTESO, the fixed-time controller is proposed for reducing the tracking errors and improving robustness performance. Theoretical analysis is given, which shows that the unknown external disturbances can be compensated and tracking error can converge to zero within the fixed time. Simulation results show that the proposed FTESO controller not only guarantees the fixed-time convergence but also reduces the trajectory tracking errors of the AUV. © 2021 Chinese Automatic control Society and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.

关键词： Autonomous underwater vehicles

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Optimization of Extreme Learning Machine Based on Improved Beetle Antennae Search for Slot Die Coating Prediction

Optimization of Extreme Learning Machine Based on Improved B...

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第35届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Haonan Yang Ding Liu Jun-Chao Ren Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Crystal Growth Equipment and System Integration Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an University of Technology

In the actual production of slot die coating,the minimum coating thickness and the maximum substrate moving speed could only be judged by production experience,and there was no accurate prediction model due to the nonlinear characteristics of fluid ***,building a reasonable and efficient prediction model for slot die coating is now an urgent and challenging *** this paper,an optimized extreme learning machine(ELM) based on improved beetle antennae search(IBAS) algorithm is proposed for slot die coating *** optimized ELM model can well learn the nonlinear characteristics of the system and make accurate predictions,thus solving the traditional inaccurate empirical *** the prediction accuracy of ELM depends on the selection of weights and biases,the IBAS optimization algorithm is used to quickly search for the optimal value of weights and biases in the ELM *** algorithm improves the generation mechanism of antennae on the basis of the original algorithm,so that the algorithm can converge *** the same time,the search strategy of the algorithm is improved to avoid falling into the local optimal *** predicting the production data of slit coating,the feasibility and effectiveness of IBAS-ELM model are proved.

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