In order to mitigate the adverse impact of denial of service (DoS) attacks, this work designs a parameter self-tuning controller based on fuzzy rules for vehicle platoons with vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications. ...
In order to mitigate the adverse impact of denial of service (DoS) attacks, this work designs a parameter self-tuning controller based on fuzzy rules for vehicle platoons with vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications. Aiming at achieving the cooperative adaptive cruise control (CACC) of the vehicles with a required inter-vehicle distance and the same velocity, while considering the possible DoS attacks, we propose a parameter self-tuning longitudinal controller combining linear control and fuzzy control to enhance the stability and resilience of the platoon systems. Firstly, by analyzing the dynamic characteristics of vehicles and the mechanism of DoS attacks, we establish the dynamic model of vehicle platoons and model the impact of random DoS attacks as a constant data transmission delay, whose probability distribution can be defined using the Bernoulli random variable. Then, a linear controller based on fuzzy control is designed for longitudinal control to guarantee that the platoon keeps a reference velocity and the specified inter-vehicle distance under DoS attacks. Finally, thorough simulations are performed and the detailed results show the performance of the secure longitudinal control scheme for vehicle platoons in terms of stability and security.
The Segment Anything Model (SAM) exhibits remarkable versatility and zero-shot learning abilities, owing largely to its extensive training data (SA-1B). Recognizing SAM’s dependency on manual guidance given its categ...
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This paper considers fully distributed adaptive control for linear multi-agent systems with pure relative output information only. Two reduced-order protocols, namely, an edge-based protocol and a node-based protocol,...
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This paper considers fully distributed adaptive control for linear multi-agent systems with pure relative output information only. Two reduced-order protocols, namely, an edge-based protocol and a node-based protocol, are derived. For the edge-based protocol, each edge is adapted by a coupling weight which depends only on relative output information of the associated two agents, while the coupling weight in the node-based protocol is based on the relative output information of all neighboring agents. Sufficient conditions for the solvability of the consensus problem under the two protocols are derived. Compared with most of the existing related protocols, the main merits of the protocols are that only relative output information is needed, which helps reduce the communication burdens and protect the multi-agent systems from network attacks, and that the protocols are fully distributed. A simulation example is finally presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed protocols.
Based on Chaboche constitutive model,a viscoplastic constitutive model of nickel-based alloy under multiaxial loading is proposed by introducing Lemaitre damage model and non-proportional hardening *** damage model ca...
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Based on Chaboche constitutive model,a viscoplastic constitutive model of nickel-based alloy under multiaxial loading is proposed by introducing Lemaitre damage model and non-proportional hardening *** damage model can characterize the effect of microscopic defects on the fatigue behavior and non-proportional hardening factor is used to describe non-proportional hardening ***,the stress–strain hysteresis loops at room and high temperatures under different loading conditions are simulated by the proposed constitutive *** between experiments and simulations confirms that the proposed model can reasonably predict the fatigue behavior of nickel-based alloy under different multiaxial *** last,the fatigue life predictions under different multiaxial loadings are investigated,and comparison between experiments and simulations verifies the accuracy of the proposed model.
This paper focuses on the learning-based perimeter-defense problem. Specifically, we consider a scenario where an attacker invades an area protected by a defender with only partial information about the target area an...
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This paper focuses on the learning-based perimeter-defense problem. Specifically, we consider a scenario where an attacker invades an area protected by a defender with only partial information about the target area and defense strategy. The attack design is challenging since the flexible and unknown defense strategy results in the highly uncertain feasible invasion space. To address the problem, we propose a learning-based method by using patrol and defense trajectories. First, we apply an ellipse fitting method to regress the perimeter of the protected area with piecewise elliptic segments. Then, we characterize the defense behaviors into different patterns and learn the conditions to activate different strategies by tentative invasions. Finally, we design a model predictive controller to solve the optimal invasion trajectory planning. Simulations are provided to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.
The scale of grain production affects human life and development. With the continuous expansion of cultivated land, the reproductive ability of weeds to mutiply gradually increases, which affects the growth of crops. ...
The scale of grain production affects human life and development. With the continuous expansion of cultivated land, the reproductive ability of weeds to mutiply gradually increases, which affects the growth of crops. If weeds are not treated properly managed, they can also allow spread indiscriminately in the field and reduce crop yields. The growth ability of weeds is stronger than that of crops, and there are many types of weeds with a wide of species diversity. To solve the problem that the existing weed detection methods cannot detect and classify weeds accurately and quickly, a deep learning method based on improved Yolov5 was designed for weed detection. By replacing the 3 × 3 convolution with multi-head self-attention (MHSA) in the Yolov5's backbone, the accuracy of weed detection is improved. The experimental results show that the improved Yolov5 weed detection algorithm achieves 51.4% accuracy. Compared with the original Yolov5 model, the calculation amount is 3 points less than the original, and total time required is slightly shorter, which improves the accuracy of weed classification and positioning.
A lithium-sulfur(Li-S)system is an important candidate for future lithium-ion system due to its low cost and high specific theoretical capacity(1675 m Ah/g,2600 Wh/kg),which is greatly hindered by the poor conductivit...
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A lithium-sulfur(Li-S)system is an important candidate for future lithium-ion system due to its low cost and high specific theoretical capacity(1675 m Ah/g,2600 Wh/kg),which is greatly hindered by the poor conductivity of sulfur,large volume change and dissolution of lithium ***-dimensional(2D)materials with monolayers or few-layers usually have peculiar structures and physical/chemical properties,which can resolve the critical issues in Li-S ***,the metal-based 2D nanomaterials,including ferrum,cobalt or other metal-based composites with various anions,can provide high conductivity,large surface area and abundant reaction sites for restraining the diffusion for lithium *** this mini-review,we will present an overview of recent developments on metal-based 2D nanomaterials with various anions as the electrode materials for Li-S *** the main bottleneck for the Li-S system is the shuttle of polysulfides,emphasis is placed on the structure and components,physical/chemical interaction and interaction mechanisms of the 2D ***,the challenges and prospects of metal-based 2D nanomaterials for Li-S batteries are discussed and proposed.
Considering smoke detection in a complex scene, high smoke object error rate and low detection efficiency, an improved YOLOV5 for smoke detection is proposed in this paper. To improve the effectiveness of smoke detect...
Considering smoke detection in a complex scene, high smoke object error rate and low detection efficiency, an improved YOLOV5 for smoke detection is proposed in this paper. To improve the effectiveness of smoke detection algorithm for smoke targets in complex scenes. First, a new lightweight convolution technique GSConv is introduced to replace the Conv layer in the neck layer for feature extraction, and the original C3 module is replaced by Cross Stage Partial Network (GSCSP) module VoVGSCSP. This improvement reduces the computation complexity of the algorithm while maintaining the detection accuracy. Second, CIoU is replaced by SIoU as the regression function of the prediction box to improve the prediction accuracy of the prediction box and reduce the rate of missed detection of the target. Finally, to improve the performance of the deep network, Dynamic ReLU is introduced as an activation function (dynamically adjusting the ReLU parameters depending on the input data). Experiments on the SM-dataset (smoke detection dataset) show that the improved model improves the accuracy and precision of target smoke detection compared to the YOLOV5 model. Its precision is increased by 1.8%, mAP@0.5 is increased by 1.0%, the complexity of the model is reduced by 23.8%. The improved algorithm proposed in this paper can effectively extract smoke features and more suitable for smoke detection tasks in complex scenes.
Given the requirements for robust target classification and accurate target state estimation in visual tracking, SiamFC++ proposes a set of practical guidelines for designing high-performance general-purpose trackers ...
Given the requirements for robust target classification and accurate target state estimation in visual tracking, SiamFC++ proposes a set of practical guidelines for designing high-performance general-purpose trackers by considering the special nature of visual tracking problems. Inspired by dynamic modules, We propose an empirical method for integrating a dynamic module into the image input, which is concatenated with the template module after feature maps are extracted by the backbone network. Since the position and shape of the object can change significantly within a video sequence, the added dynamic module can better focus on the target region of the feature map to obtain better similarity maps. Extensive experiments and comparisons demonstrate that our simple and effective method achieves reliable results on the benchmarks of LaSOT, TrackingNet, and GOT-10K and provides a significant speed advantage in real-time.
Sintering proportion optimization plays a crucial role in determining the final product quality of sintered iron ore. However, the traditional approach of separating the optimization processes between the procurement ...
Sintering proportion optimization plays a crucial role in determining the final product quality of sintered iron ore. However, the traditional approach of separating the optimization processes between the procurement and technical departments often fails to achieve the global optimum. In this paper, We propose a joint optimization approach for sintering proportioning based on digital twin (DT) technology. To tackle the complex constraints of this joint optimization problem, we develop a multiple improved whale optimization algorithm (MIWOA) that overcomes the issue of getting trapped in local optima. The proposed MIWOA incorporates three strategies, including a nonlinear convergence factor, Levy flight, and Gaussian mutation. Besides, the numerical simulations are conducted in order to analyze the influence of the convergence factors. Finally, various related approaches for sintering proportioning optimization are tested, and DT-based MIWOA achieved the best performance.
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