Aiming at accurate identification of emerging new faults in PV systems, a novel PV fault diagnosis framework based on cloud-edge collaboration is designed. Model updates are deployed on the cloud servers, while real-t...
Aiming at accurate identification of emerging new faults in PV systems, a novel PV fault diagnosis framework based on cloud-edge collaboration is designed. Model updates are deployed on the cloud servers, while real-time diagnosis is implemented at the edge devices. A multi-label learning model is developed to extract fault features efficiently, and a threshold scheme is further designed for feature enhancement. The obtained features are processed by K-Means clustering and the One-Class Support Vector Machine (OCSVM) methods, which can accurately diagnose existing types and identify unknown faults. For analysis and demonstration, the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE) methods are used for dimensionality reduction and visualization. Numerical results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
With the popularization of cloud computing and the deepening of its application, more and more cloud block storage systems have been put into use. The performance optimization of cloud block storage systems has become...
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Since the cumbersome collection process and high cost, the collected degradation of the product is basically small samples, which will affect the accuracy of reliability evaluation. It is necessary to expand the degra...
Since the cumbersome collection process and high cost, the collected degradation of the product is basically small samples, which will affect the accuracy of reliability evaluation. It is necessary to expand the degradation to improve the accuracy of later reliability assessment. Therefore, a degradation generation and prediction method is proposed combining the time series generator adversarial network (TimeGAN) and stochastic process. Firstly, the input degradation is expanded by the sliding window to improve the later training accuracy; Then, the construction of the generator in TimeGAN is linked with the stochastic process to make the generation data more realistic. Finally, the results of degradation prediction by the Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) can be obtained. Two datasets and different generation methods are adopted to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results shows that the Kullback-Leibler(KL) divergence is the smallest, and the prediction error is the smallest compared with the other methods. So, the proposed method is proved that it is valid in the degradation generation and prediction, and can be used for the further reliability assessment of the product in the industrial system.
In this paper, we explore the relationship between the injected attack signal and the attack selection strategy in networked controlsystems where the adversary desires to steer the system state to the expected malici...
In this paper, we explore the relationship between the injected attack signal and the attack selection strategy in networked controlsystems where the adversary desires to steer the system state to the expected malicious one. We construct a sequential attack framework, i.e., the injected false data varies with the sampling time in discrete-time systems, and then derive an optimal sequential FDI attack strategy. The optimal sequential FDI attack strategy reveals the strongly coupled relationship between the injected attack signal and the attack selection strategy. Furthermore, we prove the finite-time inverse convergence of the critical parameters in the injected optimal attack signal by discrete-time Lyapunov analysis, which enables the efficient off-line design of the attack strategy and saves computing sources. Extensive simulations are conducted to show the effectiveness of the injected optimal sequential attack and the relationship between the attack signal and the attack selection strategy.
This paper is centered on gridless direction of arrival (DoA) estimation for single-snapshot data collected by non-uniform linear arrays (NLAs) in the context of automotive applications. While recent single-snapshot D...
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Fault diagnosis and prognosis in discrete event systems are studied in the scenario where the observations are possibly received with delay. To address this scenario, two conditions for diagnosis and prognosis with de...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350316339
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350316346
Fault diagnosis and prognosis in discrete event systems are studied in the scenario where the observations are possibly received with delay. To address this scenario, two conditions for diagnosis and prognosis with delayed observations are proposed, where we show that the state-of-the-art notion of prognosability must be revised to avoid conservativeness. Diagnosability and prognosability conditions are then verified by introducing a delay observer and a new verification function. Theoretical analysis indicates the effectiveness of the verification method for fault diagnosis and prognosis in the system.
In terms of telepresence for robotic teleoperation, the existing remote surgery provides the patient’s side real-time videos to remote operators. Its effectiveness is limited due to the lack of depth information, occ...
In terms of telepresence for robotic teleoperation, the existing remote surgery provides the patient’s side real-time videos to remote operators. Its effectiveness is limited due to the lack of depth information, occlusion, and restricted viewing angles. To address it, this paper develops a robotic telepresence framework integrating augmented reality (AR) and 3D reconstruction technology, providing a 3D virtual patient’s side environment for remote operators. The real scene of the patient’s side is reconstructed by a monocular camera with a manipulator before the operation, and the manipulator is teleoperated by the operator at the remote’s side. The manipulator’s pose is fused into the classic SVO+REMODE algorithm to improve the reconstructed accuracy. On the remote’s side, an AR head-mounted display (HMD) is deployed to provide telepresence for operators under a similar environment, and the reconstructed scene of the patient’s side is registered to the remote room, from which the operator can see the whole scene of the patient body and surrounding objects. An ArUco cube is used to evaluate the superimposed error between virtual and real displays, and the effectiveness is validated in an experimental platform for remote surgery.
Safety and reliability are absolutely vital for sophisticated Railway Point Machines(RPMs).Hence,various kinds of sensors and transducers are deployed on RPMs as much as possible to monitor their behaviour for detecti...
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Safety and reliability are absolutely vital for sophisticated Railway Point Machines(RPMs).Hence,various kinds of sensors and transducers are deployed on RPMs as much as possible to monitor their behaviour for detection of incipient faults and anticipation using data-driven *** paper firstly analyses and summarizes six RPMs’characteristics and then reviews the data-driven algorithms applied to fault diagnosis in RPMs during the past *** provides not only the process and evaluation metrics but also the pros and cons of these different ***,regarding the characteristics of RPMs and the existing studies,eight challenging problems and promising research directions are pointed out.
We investigate the problem of optimal control synthesis for Markov Decision Processes (MDPs), addressing both qualitative and quantitative objectives. Specifically, we require the system to fulfill a qualitative surve...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350316339
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350316346
We investigate the problem of optimal control synthesis for Markov Decision Processes (MDPs), addressing both qualitative and quantitative objectives. Specifically, we require the system to fulfill a qualitative surveillance task in the sense that a specific region of interest can be visited infinitely often with probability one. Furthermore, to quantify the performance of the system, we consider the concept of efficiency, which is defined as the ratio between rewards and costs. This measure is more general than the standard long-run average reward metric as it aims to maximize the reward obtained per unit cost. Our objective is to synthesize a control policy that ensures the surveillance task while maximizes the efficiency. We provide an effective approach to synthesize a stationary control policy achieving $\epsilon$-optimality by integrating state classifications of MDPs and perturbation analysis in a novel manner. Our results generalize existing works on efficiency-optimal control synthesis for MDP by incorporating qualitative surveillance tasks.
This paper proposes a novel method named recursive transformed component dissimilarity analysis (RTCDA) combining dissimilarity analysis algorithm and traditional sliding window technique for detecting incipient gradu...
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This paper proposes a novel method named recursive transformed component dissimilarity analysis (RTCDA) combining dissimilarity analysis algorithm and traditional sliding window technique for detecting incipient gradual faults. Firstly, orthogonal transformed components (TCs) corresponding to a new set of data in the sliding window are obtained using a recursive algorithm based on rank-one modification. Then, to quantitatively estimate the distribution difference of TCs, the dissimilarity index between TCs of the new dataset and that of referenced dataset is calculated. The distribution of TCs changes more dramatically than that of original data after a small quantitative bias in the original data. Compared with original data, TCs are more sensitive to tiny quantitative variation of dataset. Finally, case studies on a numerical example and a practical industrial fed-batch penicillin fermentation process are carried out to evaluate the performance of RTCDA method for incipient gradual fault detection.
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