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Mechanical and Electrochemical Synergism of API X42 Pipeline Steel During Erosion–Corrosion

Journal of bio- and Tribo-Corrosion 2015年第4期1卷 1-18页

作者： Aminul Islam, Md. Farhat, Zoheir N. Department of Process Engineering and Applied Science Materials Engineering Program Dalhousie University HalifaxNSB3J 2X4 Canada

Hydro-transportation is an economic and flexible way to transport natural resources such as oil and gas from excavation to the extraction plants, refineries, and consumer-ready products to markets. However, interaction between solid particles, corrosive fluid, and target material often results in significant mutual reinforcement due to the combined action of erosion and corrosion. In this study, erosion–corrosion behavior of API pipeline steel has been assessed in 2 g l−1 NaCl solution purged with CO2 as the corrosive media and aluminum oxide as the erodent. Four different particle velocities (36, 47, 63, and 81 m s−1) were employed, while the angle of incidence was kept constant at 90°. The synergism between erosion and corrosion has been studied by means of a newly designed test approach to mitigate the limitations of the in situ method and to identify the effect of erosion on corrosion and vice versa. The corrosion process was monitored using potentiodynamic polarization and weight loss measurements. Total material loss rate and the components of erosion, corrosion, and their synergistic interactions have been determined. Scanning electron microscopy examination and experimental results show that there is an immense correlation between erosion and corrosion. Significant synergism was observed due to the interaction of different erosion and corrosion mechanisms. © 2015, Springer International Publishing AG.

关键词： Aluminum oxide

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Effect of exposure to a light-emitting diode (LED) on the physicochemical characteristics of natural latex biomembranes used to treat diabetic ulcers

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Research on biomedical engineering 2022年第3期38卷 901-911页

作者： Santana, Thamis Fernandes Oliveira, Rebeca Hannah de Melo dos Santos, Ludmila Evangelista Lima, Eunice Paloma Nascimento Faria, Sylvia de Sousa Fonseca, Marcos Augusto Moutinho da Silva, Jaqueline Rodrigues Tatmatsu-Rocha, José Carlos Gomes, Marília Miranda Forte Fleury Rosa, Mário Fabrício Fleury Rosa, Suélia de Siqueira Rodrigues Carneiro, Marcella Lemos brettas Postgraduate Program in Biomedical Engineering University of Brasilia Federal District Brasilia Brazil Postgraduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande Paraiba Campina Grande Brazil Department of Electrical Engineering University of Brasilia Federal District Brasilia Brazil Postgraduate Program in Biology Animal University of Brasilia Federal District Brasilia Brazil Medicine Faculty Physical Therapy Department Federal University of Ceara Ceara Fortaleza Brazil Postgraduate Technology and Health Program University of Brasília Federal District Brasília Brazil

Purpose: Natural latex biomembrane has shown high therapeutic potential for the treatment of diabetic ulcers when associated with phototherapy. In this study, physical and chemical alterations in the latex biomembranes were evaluated after exposure to light-emitting diode (LED) irradiation and after contact with NaCl solution. Methods: There were three experimental groups: natural latex biomembranes (1) in natura;(2) after 35 min of LED light irradiation;and (3) after immersion in NaCl 0.9 g% solution. The samples were analyzed by tensile strength test, thermogravimetry, contact angle wettability, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Results: The biomembranes that were submitted to contact with NaCl aqueous solution or exposure to LED did not undergo impairment of mechanical resistance. The thermogravimetry analysis indicated that increasing temperature led to mass loss in all samples, referring to their decomposition temperatures. In the wettability test, biomembranes exposed to LED showed a significant reduction in the contact angle between 0 and 10 min, indicating an increase in hydrophilicity, suggesting water storage capacity. The Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry assay showed that there was a more significant reduction in vibration intensity after immersion in NaCl solution compared to untreated biomembranes. An increase in the intensity of the entire spectrum of biomembranes exposed to LED was observed in comparison with the other samples, which may be related to photodegradation caused by LED light irradiation. Conclusion: The biomembranes underwent significant changes in its chemical structure after being subjected to different types of exposure and maintained its elasticity and tensile strength properties, in addition to showing good water retention capacity after exposure to LED. Thus, it maintains many of its properties for application as a tissue-regenerating biomaterial, even when subjected to LED irradiation and a humid environment. © 20

关键词： Tissue regeneration

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Phase formation, microstructural and superconducting properties of YbCO added Ca-compounds extraction eggshells

Results in Materials

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Results in materials 2025年 26卷

作者： Yap, Siew Hong Awang Kechik, Mohd Mustafa Humaidi, Syahrul Mohd Shariff, Khairul Khaizi baqiah, Hussien Chen, Soo Kien Lim, Kean Pah Mohd Zaid, Mohd Hafiz Yaakob, Yazid Abdul Karim, Mohd Khalis Talib, Zainal Abidin Loh, Zhi Wei Kamarudin, Aliah Nursyahirah Shaari, Abdul Halim Miryala, Muralidhar Superconductor & Thin Films Laboratory Department of Physics Faculty of Science Universiti Putra Malaysia UPM Serdang Selangor Darul Ehsan 43400 Malaysia Postgraduate Program (Physics) FMIPA Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan 20222 Indonesia Microwave Research Institute Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor Shah Alam 40450 Malaysia Shandong Key Laboratory of Biophysics Institute of Biophysics Dezhou University No. 566 University Rd. West Shandong Dezhou China Department of Physics College of Natural Sciences Jeonbuk National University 567 Baekjedaero Deokjingu Jeollabukdo Jeonjusi 54896 South Korea Materials for Energy and Environmental Laboratory Superconducting Materials Group of Science & Engineering Shibaura Institute of Technology 3-7-5 Foxesu Koto-ku Tokyo 135-8548 Japan

For several decades now, the emergence and production of high-quality bulk rare-earth-based superconductors, particularly Yba2Cu3O7-δ (YbCO/Y-123), have been noteworthy advancements with potential implications in var... 详细信息

For several decades now, the emergence and production of high-quality bulk rare-earth-based superconductors, particularly Ybab>2b>Cub>3b>Ob>7-δb> (YbCO/Y-123), have been noteworthy advancements with potential implications in various fields. This unique research investigated the potential of using chicken eggshells as a source of calcium compounds (CaO, CaCOb>3b> and Ca(OH)b>2b>) for the synthesis of YbCO. The green approach synthesis of YbCO added with Ca-compounds (0.0100 wt% ≤ x ≤ 0.6000 wt%) was conducted in a systematic manner via thermal treatment method. The crystal structure, surface morphology, and chemical composition of the specimens were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM), and Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDX). The results showed the formation of orthorhombic Y-123 phase, Pmmm space group with the high-intensity peaks of Y-123. The addition of Ca-compounds proposed a different trend of grain degradations in the YbCO matrix system with the appearance of Ca-compounds' impurity phases. The superconducting properties such as electrical resistivity analyzed using electrical resistance measurement. Surprisingly, the superconducting parameters improved after Ca-compounds were added into the YbCO system. The hole concentration, p reached the highest value among all the specimens with the lowest superconducting transition width, ∼ΔTb>cb> = 3.805 K (Tb>c-onsetb> = 93.223 K and Tb>c(R = 0)b> = 89.418 K) for the lowest concentration of Ca-compounds i.e., 0.0375 wt%. This great finding targeted the green approach impurity materials into YbCO system that can usefully enhance the superconducting properties at high temperature which covers the idea of addition with deficient concentration Ca-compounds. © 2025

关键词： Ca-compounds Critical temperature Grains degradations Hole concentration Superconducting transition width

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Meteorological data implications modeling on evapotranspiration variability in arid and semi-arid zones in Saudi Arabia using hybrid metaheuristic

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Scientific Reports 2025年第1期15卷 1-22页

作者： Noureddine, Oulad Naoui Mohamed, Sekkoum El Amine, Cherif Alzaed, Ali Gedfew, Meseret Abeje Ghoneim, Sherif S. M. Hussein, Enas E. Materials Energy Systems Technology and Environment Laboratory Department of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering University Ghardaia Bounoura Algeria Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture Amar Telidji University P. O. Box 37.G Laghouat 03000 Algeria Water Management and Treatment Laboratory University of Science and Technology of Oran Mohamed Boudiaf B.P. 1505 El M’Naouer Oran Algeria Architectural Engineering Program - Civil Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Taif University Taif 21944 Saudi Arabia Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Technology Debre Markos University P. O. Box 269 Debre Markos Ethiopia Department of Electrical Engineering College of Engineering Taif University Taif 21944 Saudi Arabia Water Management Research Institute National Water Research Center Shubra El-Kheima 13411 Egypt

This work is unique and contributes new knowledge to the field whereas it involves introducing a new method based on coupling two or three stochastic models, analyzing new data represented by drought and flooding risk relationship, and addressing a previously unexplored research question: Can we make a decision regarding future evapotranspiration-flooding risk relationship? In this paper, the bat algorithm (bAT) with the Newton Method (NM), bird Swarm Algorithm (bSA), Genetic Algorithm (GA), and Chicken Swarm Optimization Algorithm (CSO) are used as a hybrid model in arid and semi-arid zones in Saudi Arabia as well as for modeling rainfall, temperature, and solar radiation implications on evapotranspiration variability. Coupling between aridity and evapotranspiration over a long time can create flooding risks. This holistic modeling aims to reduce flooding risks and ensure the desired decision. Several models were employed to simulate some basins’ Potential and Actual evapotranspiration as case studies. The meteorological inputs of the hybrid models were calibrated and validated with metric evaluation for input and output of evapotranspiration, respectively. The results suggest that the application of a hybrid model can improve the accuracy of evapotranspiration simulations in terms of statistical parameters, whereas bAT–GA–NM reduced MAPE from 38.88 to 4.16% for Mekkah and from 14.94 to 2.04% for Medina and NSCE from − 0.17 to 0.97 for Mekkah and from 0.82 to 0.99%. Those parameters will provide a better understanding of evapotranspiration processes in watersheds and valuable information for early warnings of flooding risks. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Evapotranspiration Hybrid metaheuristic Modeling Rainfall Solar radiation data Temperature

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Substitution effect of (Mn, Ti) to the dielectric properties of barium-strontium hexaferrite for absorbing electromagnetic waves

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2011年第1期1454卷 282-285页

作者： Repi, V. Vekky R. Manaf, Azwar Postgraduate Program of Materials Science Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science Universitas Indonesia Jakarta 10430 Jalan Salemba Raya 4 Indonesia Faculty of Engineering and Science Department of Engineering Physics Universitas Nasional Jakarta 12520 Indonesia

The objective of this work is to evaluate the ability of Mn-Ti substituted barium-strontium hexaferrite to absorb high frequency electromagnetic wave. To accomplish this objective, Mn-Ti substituted barium strontium hexaferrite of ba0.5Sr0.5Fe12-x(Mn0.5Ti0.5)x with x = 0.1, x=0.3, x=0.5 were prepared through mechanical alloying route. Phase identification of the material obtained from XRD pattern indicating that the material is single phase for all variations of x. Coercivity and the remanent obtained by analyzing the hysteresis curve. The lowest coercivity at x = 0.5 for 77.86 kA/m but also lower the remanent of 0.088 kA/m. Dielectric properties of the material traced by calculating the value of permittivity and permeability of the material that was obtained with the parameters of the scattering vector network analyzer (VNA) in the 8GHz to 12GHz range. © 2012 American Institute of Physics.

关键词： barium-strontium hexaferrite Electromagnetic wave absorber Mechanical alloying Permittivity and permeability

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Morphological Characterization of brazil Nut Tree (bertholletia excelsa) Fruit Pericarp

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Journal of Renewable materials 2019年第7期7卷 683-692页

作者： Gustavo P.Petrechen Marcos Arduin JoséD.Ambrósio Materials Science and Engineering Postgraduate Program Federal University of São CarlosSão CarlosBrazil Center of Characterization and Materials Development Federal University of São CarlosSão CarlosBrazil Department of Botany Federal University of São CarlosSão CarlosBrazil Citlab-Science Innovation and Technology LaboratorySorocabaBrazil

This article presents the overall morphological structure of the brazil nut tree(bertholletia excelsa)fruit pericarp,from macro to nano *** acquired knowledge would be used for the development of new applications,like using the materials as fillers for biocomposites,or as a hierarchical architecture model for *** research was performed using stereo and light microscopy and conventional and force field emission scanning electron *** pericarp presents three layers:the exocarp,a dark gray,brittle and fragile outer layer;the mesocarp,a beige,dry,rigid,impermeable and fibrous intermediate layer;and the endocarp,an inner layer with similar characteristic as the exocarp,but formed next to the ***,the exocarp and the endocarp presented minor regions of sclereids,fibers and vascular cell bundles,inside major regions of parenchyma *** mesocarp presents a structure of fiber cells regions alternating with sclereids and vascular cells regions,arranged in a composite like arrangement,with the fibers cells bundles acting as randomly oriented disperse phases in a sclereid cells *** arrangement was associated with the mesocarp relative superior proprieties,indicating a great material for using as fillers for biocomposites or in biomimetics applications.

关键词： bertholletia excelsa brazil nut fruit pericarp morphological structure microscopy

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Correction to: Environmental consequences of interacting effects of changes in stratospheric ozone, ultraviolet radiation, and climate: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2024 (Photochemical & Photobiological sciences, (2025), 24, 3, (357-392), 10.1007/s43630-025-00687-x)

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Photochemical and Photobiological sciences 2025年第5期24卷 863-865页

作者： Neale, Patrick J. Hylander, Samuel banaszak, Anastazia T. Häder, Donat-P. Rose, Kevin C. Vione, Davide Wängberg, Sten-Åke Jansen, Marcel A. K. busquets, Rosa Andersen, Mads P. Sulbæk Madronich, Sasha Hanson, Mark L. Schikowski, Tamara Solomon, Keith R. Sulzberger, barbara Wallington, Timothy J. Heikkilä, Anu M. Pandey, Krishna K. Andrady, Anthony L. bruckman, Laura S. White, Christopher C. Zhu, Liping bernhard, Germar H. bais, Alkiviadis Aucamp, Pieter J. Chiodo, Gabriel Cordero, Raúl R. Petropavlovskikh, Irina Neale, Rachel E. Olsen, Catherine M. Hales, Simon Lal, Aparna Lingham, Gareth Rhodes, Lesley E. Young, Antony R. Robson, T. Matthew Robinson, Sharon A. barnes, Paul W. bornman, Janet F. Harper, Anna b. Lee, Hanna Calderón, Roy Mackenzie Ossola, Rachele Paul, Nigel D. Revell, Laura E. Wang, Qing-Wei Zepp, Richard G. Environmental Research Center Smithsonian Institution EdgewaterMD United States Centre for Ecology and Evolution in Microbial Model Systems Linnaeus University Kalmar Sweden Unidad Académica de Sistemas Arrecifales Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Puerto Morelos Mexico Erlangen Germany Department of Biological Sciences and Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute TroyNY United States Department of Chemistry University of Turin Turin Italy Department of Marine Sciences University of Gothenburg Gotheburg Sweden School of Biological Earth and Environmental Sciences Environmental Research Institute University College Cork Cork Ireland Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences Kingston University London Kingston Upon Thames United Kingdom Civil Environmental & Geomatic Engineering University College London London United Kingdom Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry California State University NorthridgeCA United States Atmospheric Chemistry Observations and Modeling National Center for Atmospheric Research BoulderCO United States USDA UV-B Monitoring and Research Program Colorado State University Fort. CollinsCO United States Department of Environment and Geography University of Manitoba WinnipegMB Canada Working Group Environmental Epidemiology IUF-Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine Düsseldorf Germany Department of Environment and Health School of Public Health University of Bielefeld Bielefeld Germany School of Environmental Sciences University of Guelph GuelphON Canada Retired From Eawag Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology Dübendorf Switzerland Center for Sustainable Systems School for Environment and Sustainability University of Michigan Ann ArborMI United States Climate Research Finnish Meteorological Institute Helsinki Finland Indian Academy of Wood Science Bengaluru India Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering North Carolina State University RaleighN

This work is not a product of the U.S. Government or the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and the author is not doing this work in any governmental capacity. This research was not performed or funded by EPA and was not subject to EPA’s quality system requirements. The views expressed in this journal article are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views or the policies of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The original article has been corrected. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to the European Photochemistry Association, European Society for Photobiology 2025.

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Microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis of NiO-Ce1-xEuxO2-δ powders for fuel cell catalytic anodes

Microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis of NiO-Ce1-xEuxO2-...

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Symposium on Nanotechnology General Session - 225th ECS Meeting

作者： Medeiros, A.L. Martinelli, A.E. Melo, D.M.A. Orlandi, M.O. Macedo, D.A. Materials Science and Engineering Postgraduate Program UFRN Natal59072-970 Brazil Institute of Chemistry UNESP Araraquara14801-907 Brazil Department of Materials Engineering UFPB João Pessoa58051-900 Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781607685869

CeO2-based materials doped with rare earth (TR+3) can be used as alternative to traditional NiO-YSZ anodes in solid oxide fuel cells as they have higher ionic conductivity and lower ohmic losses compared to YSZ. Moreover, they allow fuel cell operation at lower temperatures (500-800°C). In the anode composition, the concentration of NiO acting as catalyst in YSZ provides high electrical conductivity and high electrochemical activity of reactions, promoting internal reform in the cell. In this work, NiO - Ce1-xEuxO2-δ compounds (x = 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3) have been synthesized by microwave-assisted hydrothermal method. The materials were characterized by TG, XRD, TPR and SEM-FEG techniques. The refinement of data obtained by X-ray diffraction showed the presence of ceria doped with europium crystallized in a cubic phase with fluorite structure, in addition to the presence of NiO. The microwaveassisted hydrothermal method showed significant reduction in the average particle size and good mass control of phase compositions compared to other chemical synthesis techniques. © The Electrochemical Society.

关键词： Nickel oxide

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Surface analysis of different wood polymer composites exposed to artificial weathering

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Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology 2024年第2期44卷 88-101页

作者： Andrey Pereira Acosta Sandro Campos Amico Rafael de Avila Delucis André Luiz Missio Marlon bender bueno Rodrigues Ana Carolina Rodrigues Ribeiro Matheus de Paula Goularte Darci Alberto Gatto a PostGraduate Program in Mining Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil b PostGraduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering Federal University of Pelotas Pelotas Brazil c Materials Engineering Undergraduate Course Federal University of Pelotas Pelotas Brazil

This study presents a superficial analysis of different wood polymer composites (WPC) comprising polystyrene (WPSC), poly(furfuryl alcohol) (WPFAC), and pine resin (WPRC) when exposed to artificial weathering. The study investigates the influence of resin type on the composites, focusing on their chemical, colorimetric, morphological, and thermal properties. The main findings indicate WPSC exhibits poor resistance to weathering, allowing ultraviolet radiation damage on the lignocellulosic component of the composite, leading to oxidized groups formation. Conversely, WPFAC and WPRC demonstrate good wood protection capabilities by preventing significant deterioration of holocellulose and acting as filters for radiation and moisture. Moreover, WPFAC exhibits the lowest decrease in carbonyl index and O/C ratio, with reductions of 2.6 and 11.6%, respectively. These findings are significant as they demonstrate that poly(furfuryl alcohol) and pine resin can be used to produce WPCs that delay and mitigate wood degradation by weathering, contributing to the increased potential utilization of *** AbstractDisplay full size

关键词： Chemical changes discoloration surface color UV degradation

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In-plane mechanical properties of ductile composites with unidirectional stainless steel fibre reinforced layers 16

In-plane mechanical properties of ductile composites with un...

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16th European Conference on Composite materials, ECCM 2014

作者： Allaer, K. De baere, I. Van Paepegem, W. Degrieck, J. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Ghent University Technologiepark 903 ZwijnaardeB-9052 Belgium SIM Program NanoForce Technologiepark 935 ZwijnaardeB-9052 Belgium

Innovative continuous stainless steel fibre filaments with a 30μm diameter allow the production of ductile composite laminates exhibiting high strain-to-failure behaviour. This study introduces unidirectional stainless steel fibre reinforced epoxy composites and reports the mechanical behaviour under quasi-static tension and compression in both principle material directions, along with the in-plane shear properties. In-plane mechanical properties, including elastic moduli and strengths were determined by use of resistance strain gauge measurements and Digital Image Correlation (DIC) technique, providing full field strain maps during loading and identifying local strain concentrations. The damage morphology of failed specimens loaded in different directions was examined using both optical microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), identifying the principle features of failure.

关键词： Stress-strain curves

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