In order to develop suitable low-low temperature flue gas system for China and determine its operation parameters, the adsorption characteristics of ash particles for sulfuric acid mist need to be investigated, as wel...
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In order to develop suitable low-low temperature flue gas system for China and determine its operation parameters, the adsorption characteristics of ash particles for sulfuric acid mist need to be investigated, as well as the adhesion characteristics of ash particles after the adsorption. In this paper, experiments were conducted on a laboratory-scale fixed bed adsorption reaction system. The adsorption characteristic curves of different particle sizes and adsorption temperature were obtained. The results show that adsorption temperature has a larger influence on the adsorption process compared with particle size. And there exists an adsorption limit in the adsorption process. In addition, the ultimate D/S (D p /S p ) of ash particle is defined, which means the ratio of ash particle weight (mg) to adsorbed H 2 SO 4 weight (mg) when ash particle reaches the adsorption limit. It is an inherent attribute of ash particle, only influenced by the particle constituents and sizes, representing the ultimate adsorption capacity of ash particle for sulfuric acid. The experiment results show that the chemical constituents of ash are the main determinate factors of adsorption limit and the D p /S p . And the D p /S p could be used cooperatively with D/S when people design the parameters of low-low temperature flue gas system for different types of coal. Furthermore, there was a significant agglomeration phenomenon between ash particles after the adsorption reaction, and it can increase the average size of particles which is conducive to the removal of PM.
The screening of novel materials is an important topic in the field of materials science. Although traditional computational modelling, especially first-principles approaches, is a very useful and accurate tool to pre...
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A detailed chemical kinetic mechanism has been developed to describe the pyrolysis and oxidation of the hydrogen/NOx and syngas/NOx systems. The thermodynamic data of nitrogenous compounds have been updated based on t...
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Shanghai is currently faced with the complex atmospheric pollution problem such as ozone (O 3 ) and PM2.5. O 3 is responsible for oxidization of atmospheric constituents that in turn produces secondary pollutants. Re...
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Shanghai is currently faced with the complex atmospheric pollution problem such as ozone (O 3 ) and PM2.5. O 3 is responsible for oxidization of atmospheric constituents that in turn produces secondary pollutants. Reducing atmospheric oxidation is the underpinning strategy for the prevention and control of pollution in this city. According to the observation data from the online automatic monitoring station of Shanghai, the city's O 3 concentration has been rising steadily. In 2013, there are 100 days with ozone as the main pollutants, accounted for 31.9%. By Leighton relationship (K 6 [O 3 ][NO]=K 4 [NO 2 ] = 1), concentration of O 3 is closely related to that of NO 2 . So, continuous monitoring of atmospheric NO 2 has important significance. An instrument was developed for measuring atmospheric NO 2 concentration using a powerful light source in conjunction with the long-path differential optical absorption spectroscopy (LP-DOAS) technique. This system installed at the central section of Shanghai used a laser driven light source (LDLS) and a sensitive TE cooled spectrometer. The LDLS showed better stability, high optical efficiency when compared to traditional arc lamp and light emitting diodes. The light sent into the atmosphere was returned by a retro reflecting mirror placed 1.3km away, and the light returned was sent to a high sensitive TE cooled spectrometer. The spectral range of measurement was 415-455nm and the spectra collected were averaged over 10 min, prior to analyzing for NO 2 concentration. Continuous observations were carried out for two weeks and the NO 2 concentration retrieved ranged from (20-600) ug/m3 with an estimated detection limit of 6.77 ug/m3. The measurement results indicate that it is feasible to use this instrument for detecting the NO 2 with high spatial and temporal sensitivity.
In order to obtain high efficiency and low resistance droplet separation apparatus, axial vane type gas-liquid separators with different guide vanes were designed, and the RNG k-Ε model as well as discrete phase mode...
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Cryogen spray cooling has been applied to protect epidermis from thermal damage in laser dermatology. However, present clinical application suffers insufficient cooling capacity and non-uniform surface cooling. In pre...
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Molten salt reactor (MSR) as one candidate of the Generation IV advanced nuclear power systems is attracted more attention in China due to its top ranked fuel cycle and thorium utilization. The MSRs are characterized ...
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Increasingly serious global warming caused by greenhouse gases has urged more and more focus on the sustainability. Exergy and carbon footprint are generally considered as two separate indicators to assess the greenho...
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Increasingly serious global warming caused by greenhouse gases has urged more and more focus on the sustainability. Exergy and carbon footprint are generally considered as two separate indicators to assess the greenhouse effect and sustainability of industrial production. In this paper we propose carbon exergy footprint (CEF) for quantitatively associating carbon footprint with exergy to evaluate the greenhouse effect of operating units. The indicator synthesizes the advantages of exergy and carbon footprint. Specific physical meaning for this novel indicator is illustrated on the basis of the second law of thermodynamics and life cycle assessment. The process of water-gas shift is chosen as the case for elaborating the behavior of CEF. Results show that CEF is competent for the objective evaluation for the greenhouse effect of the operating units. Additionally, CEF also maintains consistency with the conventional exergy analysis in terms of sustainability.
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