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Asia Conference on Material and Manufacturing Technology, ACMMT 2018

作者： Tahari, M. Luo, B. Geng, J. Jing, D. Hatami, M. EsfarayenNorth Khorasan Iran International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783035714050

In this study the effect of thermal spray process on wear resistance of NiAl/Cr2C3 thermal spray coating has been investigated. For this purpose the NiAl power mixed with 10 %wt. Cr2C3 powder and milled for 1 hrs at argon atmosphere. The APS parameters such as voltage (V), current(A), spray distance (mm), powder feed rate (gr/min), were optimize using a response surface methodology. For investigation effect of spray parameters on quality of coatings, the porosity and wear resistance of coatings analyzed with SEM and pin on disk wear test. Results show that increase of voltage and current are more effective other parameters. Increasing of powder feed rate and spray distance raised porosity of coatings intensively. © 2019 Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland.

关键词： Taguchi methods

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Anchoring group regulation in semiconductor/molecular complex hybrid photoelectrode for photoelectrochemical water splitting

Smart Molecules

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Smart Molecules 2024年

作者： Xiangyan Chen Fujun Niu Tongxiang Ma Qingyu Li Shaopeng Wang Shaohua Shen Northwest Institute for Non-ferrous Metal Research Xi'an Shaanxi China School of Advanced Energy Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University Shenzhen China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering International Research Center for Renewable Energy Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi China

Rational interface engineering via regulating the anchoring groups between molecular catalysts and light-absorbing semiconductors is essential and emergent to stabilize the semiconductor/molecular complex interaction and facilitate the photocarriers transport, thus realizing highly active and stable photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. In this mini review, following a showcasing of the fundamental details of hybrid PEC systems containing semiconductor photoelectrodes and molecular catalysts for water splitting, the state-of-the-art progress of anchoring group regulation at semiconductor/molecular complex interface for efficient and stable PEC water splitting, as well as its effect on charge transfer kinetics, are comprehensively reviewed. Finally, potential research directions aimed at building high-efficiency hybrid PEC water splitting systems are summarized.

关键词： anchoring groups hybrid systems molecular catalysts photoelectrochemical water splitting semiconductor photoelectrodes

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Analysis of electric vehicle development based on optimization model

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Energy Procedia 2019年 158卷 2841-2846页

作者： Qian Cheng Xiaonan Lu Haibo Dai Jinshi Wang State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an 710049 China

The new energy electric vehicles can dramatically relief the environmental pollution problem caused by fuel automobiles. Based on the environmental and economic factors, this paper constructs an optimization model on the number of charging stations. Under the premise of minimizing the capacity of charging station, the optimal allocation of cities, suburbs and countryside is obtained. According to the site-selecting principles, South Korea is taken as a sample. Based on the station-building optimization model, when the conversion of electric-powered vehicle has fully realized, the number of stations should be 874524. In addition, based on the station-building cost optimization model, the number of stations in city area is 23796. In consideration of economic factors, Logistic model is built to evaluate the converting progress of South Korea, and the conclusion illustrates that it will take at least 8~17 years (from 10% to 100%).

关键词： Sustainable Development Logistic model Multiobjective optimization

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Numerical investigation on erosion characteristics of coplanar elbows connection for gas-solid flow

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Energy Procedia 2019年 158卷 5245-5250页

作者： Yu Wang Rongtang Liu Ming Liu Junjie Yan State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering School of Energy & Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an Shaanxi

Elbows are used widely in power plants. The erosive problems of the pipelines influence the performance of pipe system. Continuous arrangement of elbows is often necessary due to the limit of external space and connection length between elbows is short under the circumstance. The interaction between two elbows has influence on the flow field and erosion characteristics of elbows connection. The erosion distribution in coplanar elbow connection was presented and erosion characteristics of two kinds of coplanar elbows connection were obtained. The effects of inlet velocity and mass loading rate on maximum erosion rate were investigated. Results suggested the maximum wear rate increased exponentially with inlet velocity and increased linearly with mass loading rate.

关键词： Elbows connection Erosion characteristics Numerical simulation Gas-solid flow

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Operational efficiency improvement in a water supply network: Machine learning-enhanced leakage identification and water resource conservation

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Journal of Water Process engineering 2025年 75卷

作者： Liu, Hongbo Zhang, Junbo An, Wenhui Chen, Yang Yuan, Xiang Zhang, Guosheng Lichtfouse, Eric Ma, Jiale Huang, Jin Tu, Yiqian School of Environment and Architecture University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 516 Jungong Road Shanghai 200093 China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Xi'an 710049 China Shanghai Urban Construction Design and Research Institute (Group) Co. Ltd. Shanghai 200125 China

Pipeline ruptures in water supply networks can induce significant water loss and may pose risks of water quality deterioration, including potential contamination by pathogens and pollutants. This issue can be addressed by predicting the location of leakage points in the pipeline network and controlling the leakage. Here we designed a hydraulic model for leakage localization using a genetic algorithm-backpropagation neural network, to predict the leakage points in the water supply system of an exposition area consuming 117,211 m³ of water per day in Eastern China. Then, using the model results, pressure-regulating valves were installed in areas with lower network safety. Results show that the error in predicting the leakage points localization ranged from 14.48 m to 121.69 m. The installation of pressure-regulating valves, reduced the average water pressure from 33.54 m to 32.64 m (2.7 %) and, in turn, decreased the simulated background leakage by 9684 m³ of water per day. Compared to traditional acoustic-based methods, the proposed machine learning approach enables more accurate leak localization by leveraging pressure variation features. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Pipeline leakage Point leakage model Pressure monitoring Pressure regulating valve Supply water

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A multi-criteria comprehensive evaluation method for distributed energy system

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Energy Procedia 2019年 158卷 3748-3753页

作者： Haibo Dai Jinshi Wang Gen Li Weixiong Chen Binbin Qiu Junjie Yan State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an 710049 China

As the evaluation of distributed energy system (DES) is a complex problem, multi-criteria is necessary to fully evaluate the performance for different systems. In this paper, a novel multi-criteria evaluation method was established to assess the comprehensive performance of DES from economic, energy and environment criterions. Before constructing a multi-level indexes system, index correlation analysis was carried out to ensure the independence of indexes. Considering the advantages and disadvantages of subjective and objective methods, AHP-entropy method was proposed by integrating analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and information entropy method together to assign weights to the indexes. Finally, the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) method was applied to determine the optimal DES scheme. The case study indicated that the evaluation results of this method were in accordance with the reality, which could provide a reference for the selection of DES solutions.

关键词： DES comprehensive evaluation AHP-entropy method TOPSIS method

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Fatigue Lifetime Estimation of a Heater in Coal-Fired power Plants Under a Flexible Operational Framework-Regulating Extraction Steam of High-Pressure Heaters

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Energy Procedia 2019年 158卷 5225-5230页

作者： Yongliang Zhao Peipei Fan Ming Liu Daotong Chong Junjie Yan State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an 710049 China

Although rapid load variation of coal-fired power plants has become a prior objective for improving the operational flexibility, it will cause a lifetime reduction of heaters due to alternating stresses during transient processes. In the paper, among four flexible regulating measures, the dynamic characteristics of thermal parameters were obtained by GSE software, and thermo-mechanical stresses of 1# high-pressure (HP) heater were calculated by Finite Element Analysis, then the fatigue lifetimes of 1# HP heater were estimated and compared. It turns out that the most stressed position is at water chamber baffle, the allowable numbers of cycles at four measures are 5913-9419, and fatigue damage ratios for per cycle are 0.0106-0.0169%. The study can provide a detailed reference for operators to ensure the operational security of coal-fired power plants within flexibility frameworks.

关键词： Fatigue lifetime estimation thermo-mechanical stress dynamic simulation coal-fired power plant

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Irreversibility Analysis of a Recuperative Heater during Undergoing the flowrate Impulsive Disturbance Transient Processes

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Energy Procedia 2019年 158卷 5311-5316页

作者： Chaoyang Wang Yongliang Zhao Zhu Wang Ming Liu Junjie Yan State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an 710049 China

The recuperative heater is widely used in the industrial production processes, and the irreversibility analysis on the heater during transients is scarce but necessary. Numerical method was adopted to model the recuperative heat exchanger to exhibit its dynamic behaviors during transient processes. The difference between the transient and stationary irreversibility can be called additional irreversibility. In this paper, the dynamic behaviors of the recuperative heater during transients are presented. With these thermal parameters, the irreversibility of a recuperative heater during hot and cold fluid flow rates impulsive disturbance transient processes was calculated and analyzed in detail. The calculation results show that: compared with steady-state corresponding value, the real-time irreversibility rate of the heater during transients is different. The total additional irreversibility values with impulsive disturbance in hot and cold fluid flow rates are obtained separately.

关键词： Recuperative heaters Irreversibility analysis Dynamic modeling Transisent processes

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Tapered optical fiber photocatalysis enhances hydrogen production

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Nano Energy 2025年 142卷

作者： Wenshuo Yao Xueli Yan Feng Liu Shidong Zhao Zhongyuan Li Yi Wang Yitao Si Maochang Liu International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an Shaanxi 710049 P R China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing Jiangsu 211189 P R China Suzhou Academy of Xi’an Jiaotong University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 P R China

Optical fibers offer a promising platform for photocatalytic reactions owing to their low resistance to light-mass transfer. However, light energy diminishes during propagation, leading to uneven catalyst interaction along the fiber surface. Here, we report a photocatalytic water splitting system using a tapered optical fiber coated with Cd 0.5 Zn 0.5 S as a model photocatalyst. Tapering the fiber intensifies light distribution, primarily directing it from the sides, thereby significantly enhancing light-catalyst interaction. Compared to conventional optical fiber, the tapered fiber leads to an obvious enhancement towards hydrogen production. This work demonstrates the effectiveness of tapered optical fiber photocatalysis, providing a novel proof-of-concept for photocatalytic hydrogen production.

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Single-atom cobalt-incorporating carbon nitride for photocatalytic solar hydrogen conversion: An X-ray spectromicroscopy study

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Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 2023年 264卷

作者： Huang, Yu-Cheng Chen, Jie Lu, Ying-Rui Arul, K. Thanigai Ohigashi, Takuji Chen, Jeng-Lung Chen, Chi-Liang Shen, Shaohua Chou, Wu-Ching Pong, Way-Faung Dong, Chung-Li National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center Hsinchu30010 Taiwan School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China Research Center for X-ray Science & Department of Physics Tamkang University New Taipei City25137 Taiwan Photon Factory Institute of Materials Structure Science High Energy Accelerator Research Organization Tsukabu Japan UVSOR Synchrotron Facility Institute for Molecular Science Okazaki Japan International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi`an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Xi`an710049 China Department of Electrophysics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu30010 Taiwan

The use of carbon nitride-based materials and light to drive catalytic water splitting has enormous potential for the production of hydrogen. Revealing the processes of molecular conjugation, nucleation, and crystallization in crystalline carbon nitride is expected to enhance the photocatalytic activity through the creation of isotype heterojunctions and active sites. In this work, the addition of cobalt salts in ionothermal synthesis was found to promote the phase transition of heptazine-based crystalline carbon nitride (CCN) to triazine-based poly (triazine imide) (PTI), resulting in the formation of a single-atom cobalt-doped coordinated isotype CCN/PTI heterojunction. The new hybrid orbital modulates the atomic/electronic structure and the band gap of the CCN/PTI heterojunction, and synergistically increases the absorption of visible light, accelerating the separation and transfer of photoexcited electrons and holes. Synchrotron-based X-ray spectroscopy and microscopy are used to identify the origin of the improved performance of the single-atom cobalt-doped CCN/PTI heterojunction in the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction. This work demonstrates that synchrotron X-ray spectroscopy is a promising tool for designing materials aimed at enhancing photocatalytic activity in solar energy conversion applications. © 2023 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Carbon nitride

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