Rate coefficients of H-atom abstraction and addition reactions of 3-hexene by the hydroxyl radical (H) were determined using canonical variational transition-state theory, with potential energy surface evaluated at th...
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A highly-integrated experimental system for the plasma decomposition of fuels was *** were conducted in a flow reactor at atmospheric pressure and confirmed that n-decane could be cracked by large-gap dielectric barri...
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A highly-integrated experimental system for the plasma decomposition of fuels was *** were conducted in a flow reactor at atmospheric pressure and confirmed that n-decane could be cracked by large-gap dielectric barrier discharge under the excitation of a microsecond-pulse power supply. Alkanes and olefins with a C atom number that is smaller than10 as well as hydrogen were found in the cracked products of n-decane(n-C10 H22). The combination of preheating and plasma decomposition had strong selectivity for olefins. Under strong discharge conditions, small molecule olefins were found in the products. Moreover, there was a general tendency that small molecule olefins gradually accounted for higher percentage of products at higher temperature and discharge frequency.
An experimental study on flame front evolution and self-acceleration of hydrogen spherically expending flames was conducted on a constant volume combustion chamber over a wide range of Lewis number at elevated pressur...
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In order to expand the study on flow instability of supercritical circulating fluidized bed(CFB) boiler,a new numerical computational model considering the heat storage of the tube wall metal was presented in this ***...
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In order to expand the study on flow instability of supercritical circulating fluidized bed(CFB) boiler,a new numerical computational model considering the heat storage of the tube wall metal was presented in this *** lumped parameter method was proposed for wall temperature calculation and the single channel model was adopted for the analysis of flow *** on the time-domain method,a new numerical computational program suitable for the analysis of flow instability in the water wall of supercritical CFB boiler with annular furnace was *** verify the code,calculation results were respectively compared with data of commercial *** to the comparisons,the new code was proved to be reasonable and accurate for practical engineering application in analysis of flow *** on the new program,the flow instability of supercritical CFB boiler with annular furnace was simulated by time-domain *** 1.2 times heat load disturbance was applied on the loop,results showed that the inlet flow rate,outlet flow rate and wall temperature fluctuated with time eventually remained at constant values,suggesting that the hydrodynamic flow was *** results also showed that in the case of considering the heat storage,the flow in the water wall is easier to return to stable state than without considering heat storage.
Motivated by reducing the uncertainties in coolability analysis of a debris bed, this paper proposed a modified model for the pressure drops of two phase flow through packed beds with coarse particles based on the exp...
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Low temperature corrosion is one of the key issues in application of low-low temperature electrostatic precipitator. The concentration of SO3 affects the acid dew point temperature of flue gas. The exhaust temperature...
Low temperature corrosion is one of the key issues in application of low-low temperature electrostatic precipitator. The concentration of SO3 affects the acid dew point temperature of flue gas. The exhaust temperature after the air preheater should be higher than the acid dew point temperature. The residual heat of flue gas is fully utilized by the low-temperature economizer. The efficiency of low-low temperature electrostatic precipitator is improved by the comprehensive effect of the condensation of SO3 on the surface of the fine particles, the decrease of the specific resistance of the particles and the agglomeration of the fine particles.
The experimental monitoring system of pressurized-liquid-screen bed was designed and set in this paper. The flow characteristics were studied especially the analysis of differential pressure pulse characteristics and ...
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The influences of the preset angle on the dynamic responses of the typical airfoil section with cubic nonlinear stiffness were investigated under consideration of the aerodynamic flutter onset due to certain angle of ...
The influences of the preset angle on the dynamic responses of the typical airfoil section with cubic nonlinear stiffness were investigated under consideration of the aerodynamic flutter onset due to certain angle of attack. The typical airfoil model with cubic nonlinear stiffness is developed to analyze the plunging and the pitching motions for the airfoil section. Based on the Grossman's quasi steady aerodynamic model, the aerodynamic lift and the moment can be obtained and then the equation of motion for the airfoil section is derived by applying the Lagrange theorem. The effects of the preset angle and the oncoming flow speed on the nonlinear dynamics are analyzed by means of the bifurcation diagram, the frequency-amplitude diagram, the time history, etc. Simulation results show that the preset angle influences the intensity of the vibration, moderate or severe, stable or unstable, even under certain circumstance, the jump and chaos phenomenon occur; and the oncoming flow speed affects the distribution of the vibration energy for the plunging and the pitching motions. The unstable stall region for the responding parameters should be avoided to keep the airfoil safe in engineering practice. Some qualitative and quantitative rules are obtained for the airfoil design and the flutter suppression.
Droplets enclosed by elastic interfaces can be extensively found in nature and engineering applications. For instance, oil-water droplets in petroleum engineering can be surrounded by Asphaltene thin film;biological c...
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Droplets enclosed by elastic interfaces can be extensively found in nature and engineering applications. For instance, oil-water droplets in petroleum engineering can be surrounded by Asphaltene thin film;biological cells are usually surrounded by elastic biological membranes consisting of lipid bilayers with spectrin proteins;droplets enclosed by polymer membranes or lipid bilayers are also widely found in materials science and engineering. This type of droplets is also an excellent structure for encapsulation, transport and release of active agents due to the presence of elastic interface, thus they are widely used in applications such as cosmetics and drug delivery. To study the deformation behavior of single droplet enclosed by complex interfaces under shear flow is fundamental for understanding rheological characteristics of droplet suspensions and for developing droplet-based substance transport technologies. The presence of various molecules confers the drop interfaces various special mechanical properties, such as resistances to shear deformation, area dilatation and bending deformation. Those special mechanical properties significantly influence the transport characteristics of momentum and energy between droplets and surrounding fluids, thus conventional theories based on surface tension are no longer valid for understanding the dynamics of droplets enclosed by elastic interfaces. Generally, the deformation of droplets enclosed by elastic interfaces under shear flow is mainly governed by the coupling of fluid inertia, interface elasticity and fluid viscosity. Current literatures mostly focus on the deformation of drops with elastic interfaces with inertia neglected, which is based on the assumption of Stokes flow. However, the effects of fluid inertia are of great importance in many cutting edge technologies and in vivo bioprocesses, such as inertial microfluidic technologies for separation and manipulation of droplets, blood flow with moderate Reynolds nu
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