In future power systems, the Smart Grid technologies will bring in a large number of new entities, which are different from those in the current systems in two major aspects: first, the entities are geographically dis...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781457710001
In future power systems, the Smart Grid technologies will bring in a large number of new entities, which are different from those in the current systems in two major aspects: first, the entities are geographically distributed throughout the system with their detailed information not available to the system operator, and second, the entities tend to autonomously optimize their own benefits. In view of both aspects, it is difficult to use the current centralized framework to operate future systems. In this paper, we present and analyze a new partially decentralized framework and the corresponding mechanisms as one step from the current framework toward the future ones, and the focus is on the real time electricity markets with a dispatch cycle of five minutes. In each dispatch cycle, the system operator posts electricity price forecasts, and individual entities actively respond to the prices to dispatch themselves. The system-wide power imbalance is used as a correction term in the next dispatch cycle to iteratively update the price forecasts, so that system balance is maintained in the long term. The new framework can accommodate the large number of entities without knowing their detailed information, and enable the entities to achieve better economic benefits. Small examples are used to analyze our framework and to compare it with the current one.
Common-mode voltages (CMVs) can lead to premature failure of the motor insulation system in medium-voltage (MV) current source inverter (CSI)-fed drives. A series of nonzero-state modulation (NZSM) techniques are prop...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781457705427;9781457705410
Common-mode voltages (CMVs) can lead to premature failure of the motor insulation system in medium-voltage (MV) current source inverter (CSI)-fed drives. A series of nonzero-state modulation (NZSM) techniques are proposed for the CMV reduction. In these methods, the zero states are avoided because they generate the CMV peak values in common operating conditions of a CSI drive. The overall performance of the proposed modulation techniques with the corresponding switching patterns is investigated. The simulation results indicate that the CMV magnitude is decreased by half using NZSM. Although there are tradeoffs between the CMV reduction and increase in the device switching frequency, shrink in the modulation index range and deterioration in the waveform quality, an active-zero-state modulation (AZSM2) method is recommended for low-speed CSI-fed motor drives with the best CMV reduction effect. The near-state modulation (NSM-S1) technique can be applied to a CSI working at a modulation index higher than 0.67.
Speed-regulating valve is an important component of a hydraulic system, and it is easy to go wrong. How to diagnose the faults is very important for the maintenance of mechanic system. By means of wavelet packet, this...
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Video is a complex information space that requires advanced navigational aids for effective browsing. The increasing number of temporal video annotations offers new opportunities to provide video navigation according ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781605588438
Video is a complex information space that requires advanced navigational aids for effective browsing. The increasing number of temporal video annotations offers new opportunities to provide video navigation according to a user's needs. We present a novel video browsing interface called TAV (Temporal Annotation Viewing) that provides the user with a visual overview of temporal video annotations. TAV enables the user to quickly determine the general content of a video, the location of scenes of interest and the type of annotations that are displayed while watching the video. An ongoing user study will evaluate our novel approach.
The expansion of mobile communications and the technological evolution of portable devices, raised new applications possibilities that demands the development of more efficient and intuitive interfaces.
ISBN:
(纸本)9781450305228
The expansion of mobile communications and the technological evolution of portable devices, raised new applications possibilities that demands the development of more efficient and intuitive interfaces.
This study develops and implements a SoC-based HW/SW (Hardware-Software) codesign for an intelligent diagnostic system. To improve the efficiency of the VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) design process, the componen...
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A model predictive controller (MPC) for transformless shunt hybrid power filters (SHPF) is proposed in this paper to compensate the harmonics generated by nonlinear load. In the proposed MPC, discrete time model of SH...
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