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2nd International Conference on Advancements in Smart, Secure and Intelligent Computing, ASSIC 2024

作者： Vineeth, Nandhini Darshan, P.M. Deepu, K. Daragaj, Arihant Prabhu, Ananth G. Bms College of Engineering Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bangalore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350370188

The innovative technology for physiotherapy assessment employing deep learning aims to offer a precise and streamlined approach to evaluating physiotherapy needs. Conventional manual assessment techniques utilized in physiotherapy often consume time and are susceptible to human inaccuracies, resulting in erroneous diagnoses and treatment strategies. This technology tackles these challenges by employing sophisticated deep learning algorithms that identify angles and offer auditory guidance to patients based on their posture. The process commences with capturing the patient's video through a webcam and extracting frames utilizing OpenCV. Following this, the frames undergo processing via a media pipe library, a sophisticated tool designed for body key point detection. These identified key points are subsequently utilized to connect essential body segments for a particular exercise and compute the angular measurements between them. Using these measurements, the system assesses the correctness of the posture, offering audio feedback with repetition counts for accurate postures and tailored guidance for incorrect ones. The audio cues are exercise-specific, delivering precise instructions to aid the patient in refining their posture. The system also keeps track of patient's progress over time and provides a visual display of their improvement. This helps the patient monitor their progress and provides motivation for them to continue with their therapy. The use of learning algorithms and the media pipe library makes this solution an accurate, efficient, and cost-effective method for physiotherapy assessments. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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Face Generation and Recognition in Forensic Science 11

Face Generation and Recognition in Forensic Science

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11th IEEE International Conference on Advances in Computing and Communications, ICACC 2024

作者： Ravi, Gayathri Joy, Heynes Jitto, Jeffin Joshy, Jocelyn Jose, Jisha Mary Rajagiri School of Engineering & Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379136

Suspect identification can be challenging for forensic investigations since standard procedures are time-consuming and prone to mistakes. This calls for the creation of novel approaches utilizing developments in machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI). In order to overcome these obstacles, the proposed Face Generation and Recognition in Forensic Science will make use of sophisticated recognition algorithms and AI-based face generation models. Fully trained Stable Diffusion model is applied to generate high-quality face images from textual descriptions. Image Generation, Text Guided Image Manipulation using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs), and Dataset Matching are the three primary components of the process. Using a stable diffusion model, Image Generation quickly creates high-resolution images from word prompts by combining an autoencoder (VAE), U-Net, and text encoder. With the introduction of an alternate noise space for DDPMs, Text Guided picture Manipulation makes it possible to do meaningful picture altering tasks in response to text prompts. VGG-16 , a convolutional neural network architecture is used in dataset matching to extract features and calculate similarity, which makes dataset alignment and comparison easier. The suggested methodology gives law enforcement authorities effective tools for identifying suspects, which represents a substantial development in forensic investigations. The project intends to increase the efficiency of criminal investigations, accelerate the matching process with large datasets, and enhance the accuracy of facial sketches by utilizing AI and ML approaches. The approach's ability to produce coherent and contextually relevant face images is validated by experimental results, which also show the approach's potential for speeding up the conclusion of criminal cases, particularly unsolved cold cases. All things considered, Face Generation and Recognition in Forensic Science is a promising step in st

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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An Analysis of Image Enhancement Techniques

An Analysis of Image Enhancement Techniques

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2024 IEEE International Students' Conference on Electrical, Electronics and computer Science, SCEECS 2024

作者： Sharma, Reena Jain, Nikita Tiwari, Sudhanshu Gothi, Astha Manipal University Dept. of Computer& Comm. Engineering Jaipur India Poornima College of Engineering Dept. of Advance Computing Jaipur India Poornima College of Engineering Dept. of Computer Engineering Jaipur India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350348460

A crucial aspect of image processing is image enhancement. Image enhancement techniques can be used to improve the image's quality and aesthetic appeal in order to more accurately convey a transform. In general, multiple types of photos, including satellite images, medical images, and photographs taken in real life, are impacted by low contrast and unique noise. A picture can be enhanced or modified using the filtering process. For instance, we may filter an image to highlight some elements while removing others. Filtering is used to accomplish image processing operations including edge enhancement, sharpening, and smoothing. Image enhancement, filtering, segmentation etc. all are considered in image preprocessing. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： edge enhancement filtering Image enhancement modifying

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Flood Prediction System with Voting Classifier 2

Flood Prediction System with Voting Classifier

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Device Intelligence, Computing and Communication Technologies, DICCT 2024

作者： Akshitha, K. Vijay Anand, M. Saveetha Engineering College Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372847

Flood prediction plays a vital role in reducing the influence of natural disasters among the communities and the infrastructure. This paper presents a machine learning approach for flood prediction using a voting classifier, combining information from turbidity, gauge height, and discharge as key features. The dataset, comprising historical records of these parameters, serves as the foundation for training and evaluating the predictive models. In our work, we employ a voting classifier, integrating Random Forest and Gradient Boosting algorithms to harness the strengths of diverse models. The ensemble approach aims to enhance prediction accuracy and robustness by aggregating the predictions of individual classifiers. The choice of features turbidity, gauge height, and discharge is motivated by their relevance in capturing hydrological dynamics associated with flood events. The dataset is preprocessed to handle missing values, normalize features, and encode the target variable. The voting classifier is being trained upon a subset of data, and its accomplishment is estimated on a discrete test set. Various metrics, including accuracy, are employed to assess the model's predictive capabilities. Results indicate promising performance in flood prediction, showcasing the potential of ensemble methods for such applications. This system assures an accuracy of about approx. 99% and alert notification will be sent to the residents of flood predicted areas. Hence, this contributes to the ongoing efforts in leveraging machine learning techniques and also provides an alert notification for enhancing disaster preparedness and response with proper communication. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Turbidity

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An Interpretable Framework for Predicting Type 2 Diabetes using ML and Explainable AI 26

An Interpretable Framework for Predicting Type 2 Diabetes us...

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26th International Conference on computer and Information Technology, ICCIT 2023

作者： Ahmed, Kazi Fardeen Uz Zaman, Md Shahid Peyal, Hasibul Islam Hossain, Anika Rahman Ratul, Md. Toyaha Abdal, Md. Nazmul Islam, Md. Injamul Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Bangladesh Uttara University Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Bangladesh Khulna University Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Discipline Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359015

Diabetes Mellitus is an incurable disease and stands as a major universe cause of destruction. With the universal prevalence of diabetes increasing rapidly, accurate detection and identification of the disease have become crucial. In this paper, we present an explainable AI-based diabetes indicative methodology that is carefully constructed, effective, and, most importantly, interpretable. Using two real-world diabetes datasets, the three most well-known machine learning classifiers in the literature - Random Forest (RF), Decision Tree (DT), and XGBoost - were subjected with quantitative assessments. After training and assessment of all classification models, the suggested method achieved the best results in the XGBoost classifier for the Sylhet dataset with 99.4% accuracy and the Pima Indian dataset with 92.59% accuracy. The datasets were normalized across observations to provide standardized values for improved analytical applicability and comparability. Explainable AI has been implemented for the XGBoost machine learning model by generating both global and local explanations using Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) and Local interpretable model-agnostic explanations (LIME). The elements that contribute to diabetes are explained and shown in graphs to help medical professionals make decisions about clinical diagnosis and treatment options. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Decision Tree (DT) Diabetes diabetes diagnosis explainable AI interpretable LIME Pima Indian dataset Random Forest (RF) SHAP Sylhet dataset XGBoost

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Fuzzy-rule-decided small cell offloading for rate-adaptive SVC-DASH video streaming over the vehicle environment

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computer Communications 2023年 212卷 1-20页

作者： Huang, Chung-Ming Wang, Han-I Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan

This paper proposed an SVC-DASH video streaming method over the vehicular environment based on the Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) architecture. For the streaming concern, a control scheme using the Segment-Set-based buffer-aware bitrate adaptation with the backward quality's increment control was proposed;for the mobility concern, a Small Cell Video Streaming Offloading (SC–VSO) control scheme adopting the multiple attribute fuzzy-based decision for deciding whether it can offload the video streaming traffic from a macro cell to a small cell or not was proposed. To have the suitable bitrate adaptation and stable quality variation, three factors that the proposed streaming control scheme considers are (i) estimated bandwidth, (ii) buffer occupancy and (iii) quality variation. Since the vehicle is moving across many types of Base Stations (BSs), the proposed mobility control scheme can decide whether to have SC-VSO or not before vehicle X entering into the ahead small cell's signal coverage based on (i) the network situations of the corresponding macro and small cell and (ii) the reported context from vehicle X using the proposed fuzzy logic mechanism. The performance evaluation results shown that the proposed method has the higher video quality and better quality stability for video streaming over the vehicle environment. © 2023 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Video streaming

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Streamline Pro Next-Gen Recruitment Solution

Streamline Pro Next-Gen Recruitment Solution

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2024 International Conference on Innovative Computing, Intelligent Communication and Smart Electrical systems, ICSES 2024

作者： Kumar, Vinod Sangeetha, G. Gopal, K. Kumar, P. Rajalakshmi Engineering College Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331543617

An innovative full-stack project called 'StreamlinePro Next-Gen Recruitment Solution' aimsto transform the hiring process. With its modern technologies, this fully inclusive platform enhances the hiring process to satisfy the demands of administrators, HR professionals, and job seekers. The Job Board Application is developed around a powerful system for posting jobs and accepting applications. Experts in human resources can readily post job openings, andneed to offer corporate papers to validate their skills. This ensures that reliable sources are used to publish job openings. Conversely, candidates can use the website to look for jobs that fit their qualifications and apply immediately. Posting resumes is required, and an applicant tracking system (ATS) reviews them after are uploaded. After reviewing the entries, the ATS rates the resumes according to theirquality and applicability. One of the primary aspects of the StreamlinePro Next-Gen Recruitment Solution is its exclusive referral mechanism. Employees in a company may indicate that are willing to suggest others. Job searchers can contact these references, and if accepted, both parties can communicate through an integrated chat system. This recommendation system encourages networking and enhances job-seeking opportunities by leveraging existing staff networks. The application also offers the capability of real-time job status tracking. Applicants can monitor the progress of their applications and receive alerts regarding their receipt, review, and acceptance by employers. This tool helps clarity and informs job seekers during the hiring process. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Apprentices

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Assessing the Role of Environmental Awareness in Air Quality Enhancement 3

Assessing the Role of Environmental Awareness in Air Quality...

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3rd International Conference on Creative Communication and Innovative Technology, ICCIT 2024

作者： Hidayat, Wahyu Haryani, Calandra Alencia Tesla Arshaka Faturahman, Virendra Lindzani, Nur Aulia Wahyudin Anugrah, Rio University of Raharja Dept. of Computer Systems Tangerang Indonesia University of Pelita Harapan Dept. of Computer Science Tangerang Indonesia Alfabet Inkubator Indonesia Dept. of Digital Business Tangerang Indonesia Pandawan Sejahtera Indonesia Dept. of Digital Business Tangerang Indonesia Pandawan Sejahtera Indonesia Dept. of Computer Systems Tangerang Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350367492

Air pollution is an increasingly concerning environmental issue in Indonesia due to the rise in industrial activities and rapid urban growth. This study aims to assess the role of environmental awareness in enhancing air quality, focusing on industrial activities and public involvement as mediating variables. The research gap addressed is the lack of understanding of how environmental awareness impacts air quality through environmentally friendly industrial practices and public participation. Utilizing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) via SmartPLS, this study analyzes data collected from a diverse sample of respondents across various societal levels in Indonesia. The findings reveal that environmental awareness has a significant positive effect on air quality. Moreover, industrial activities and public involvement play crucial mediating roles in this relationship. The results suggest that higher levels of environmental awareness lead to better air quality by promoting sustainable industrial practices and encouraging public participation in environmental initiatives. The study's implications are significant for policymakers, indicating that enhancing public environmental awareness and fostering green industrial practices are essential strategies for mitigating air pollution. Additionally, active public engagement in environmental monitoring and advocacy can further strengthen efforts to improve air quality. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive approach, integrating industrial activities and public involvement as mediators, providing new insights for effective and sustainable environmental policies in Indonesia. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Environmental monitoring

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Detection of Primary Open Angle Glaucoma Based on Deep CNN Using Fundus Images 26

Detection of Primary Open Angle Glaucoma Based on Deep CNN U...

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26th International Conference on computer and Information Technology, ICCIT 2023

作者： Ratul, Md. Toyaha Rahman Afroge, Shyla Peyal, Hasibul Islam Zafrin, Dia Ahmed, Kazi Fardeen Abdal, Md. Nazmul Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Bangladesh Uttara University Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Bangladesh Khulna University Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Discipline Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359015

The early and accurate diagnosis of glaucoma, a primary cause of permanent blindness, is critical for efficient treatment and prevention of vision loss. Although the exact causes of glaucoma are not yet fully understood, it is thought to be a result of several factors, including raised pressure inside the eye and decreased blood supply to the optic nerve. We have developed a convolutional neural network model for accurate detection of glaucoma. Methods based on deep learning have been effective at classifying diseases in retinal fundus images, facilitating in the evaluation of the growing number of images. The goal of this work is to create and train a unique deep CNN model that makes use of the connections between related eye-fundus tasks and metrics used to identify glaucoma. We have meticulously selected two distinct datasets to underpin this research endeavor: the ACRIMA dataset and the LAG dataset. Notably, our model attains a remarkable accuracy score of 99.29% on the ACRIMA dataset and an equally commendable accuracy score of 97.22% on the LAG dataset. This performance eclipses that of the majority of contemporary deep CNN models, underscoring the prowess and sophistication of our approach. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： CNN deep learning fundus image glaucoma image classification

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Navigating Breakthroughs in Pediatric Brain Stroke Detection: A Comprehensive Survey

Navigating Breakthroughs in Pediatric Brain Stroke Detection...

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2024 International Conference on Knowledge engineering and Communication systems, ICKECS 2024

作者： Deepak, N.R. Paital, Santosh Kumar Verma, Saritha Choeyang, Tenzin Singh, Udit Kumar Bhavya Hkbk College of Engineering Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359688

Brain strokes, characterized by sudden interruptions in cerebral blood flow, pose a significant health concern, especially in children, where detection is intrinsically challenging due to limitations in existing methodologies. Recent attempts leveraging Machine Learning with Deep Learning techniques have grappled with accuracy and efficiency shortcomings in addressing this critical issue. In response, our innovative model integrates the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) algorithms. Rigorously evaluated using a comprehensive dataset, our ELM + CNN + GAN model demonstrates unparalleled accuracy, precision, and recall rates, surpassing benchmarks set by conventional approaches like the Random Forest algorithm and the AlexNet + SVM hybrid model. Notably, our model excels in diagnostic speed, offering a promising avenue for swift and efficient early detection of pediatric brain strokes. The strategic incorporation of ELM, recognized for its efficiency in single layer neural networks, along with the analytical power of CNN for image analysis and GAN for synthetic data generation, establishes a robust and comprehensive model. By outperforming existing methods, our approach signifies a substantial leap forward in addressing this critical health concern, revolutionizing stroke detection with enhanced accuracy and speed. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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