We propose a novel visualization system to enhance soccer passing practice by providing potential pass courses and their scores. The proposed system is based on a first-person video footage captured during soccer play...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350373332
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350373349
We propose a novel visualization system to enhance soccer passing practice by providing potential pass courses and their scores. The proposed system is based on a first-person video footage captured during soccer play and extracts frames for pass-course suggestions using the rate of ground-surface pixels in the frame and dept. estimation. Possible pass courses were scored according to their direction and distance to the closest player. To validate the proposed method's effectiveness, we conducted a series of experiments involving 17 participants, comprising 12 museum visitors and five university students. The estimated score of visualized pass courses using the proposed method was generally successful, whereas some pass courses received lower scores from participants owing to limitations in the system's ability to accurately detect the color of players' uniforms, which affected the overall evaluation of certain passing options.
With the increasing use of online news services and the production of a large amount of news daily, finding news content that matches user interests has become an important challenge. Personalized news recommendation ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331523114
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331523121
With the increasing use of online news services and the production of a large amount of news daily, finding news content that matches user interests has become an important challenge. Personalized news recommendation systems, by mod-eling users' behavior and interests, can help us to respond to this challenge. In this study, a new method for personalized news recommendations based on clustering and graph enhancement has been introduced, consisting of two primary phases. The first phase involves dividing the news graph into multiple clusters. In the second phase, recommendations are generated within each cluster. The findings indicate that this proposed approach yields more precise recommendations while also reducing computational demands.
This paper presents an integrated framework for the comprehensive analysis of diseases affecting pomegranate fruit. The suggested system, which makes use of deep learning techniques, includes semantic segmentation for...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350370249
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350370270
This paper presents an integrated framework for the comprehensive analysis of diseases affecting pomegranate fruit. The suggested system, which makes use of deep learning techniques, includes semantic segmentation for diseased region localization, multiclass illness classification, and image processing-based severity assessment. Initially, four common diseases—Alternaria, Anthracnose, Bacterial Blight, and Cer-cospora—are successfully identified through the use of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for multiclass classification. Then, annotated photos are used as training data for Semantic Segmentation, which uses the UNet architecture to identify the unhealthy spots within the fruit. The area and percentage of the segmented region are determined, and thresholds for high, medium, and low severity levels are then defined. The segmentation results are then used as inputs for severity estimate. Early identification and intervention tactics are made easier by the severity level prediction, which is based on the proportion of the segmented region. In order to improve pomegranate fruit management methods, the suggested framework provides a thorough method of disease analysis by combining categorization, semantic segmentation, and severity prediction.
Autonomous vehicles are poised to revolutionize the transportation industry by offering safer and more efficient navigation in dynamic environments. A critical challenge is managing interactions with other vehicles, p...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331507541
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331507558
Autonomous vehicles are poised to revolutionize the transportation industry by offering safer and more efficient navigation in dynamic environments. A critical challenge is managing interactions with other vehicles, pedestrians, and road obstacles, which complicates framing autonomous driving as a supervised learning problem. This study leverages Deep Q-Networks (DQN), a reinforcement learning technique, to control steering, throttle, and braking in autonomous vehicles. The DQN approach enables vehicles to autonomously learn and improve driving strategies, thereby enhancing their ability to navigate complex traffic scenarios effectively. Our objective is to train a model using a Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) algorithm, guiding the vehicle to adhere to a predetermined itinerary while adapting to real-time traffic conditions. This work emphasizes the potential of reinforcement learning for enabling continuous learning and adaptation in complex traffic scenarios, laying the groundwork for more reliable and adaptive autonomous driving systems.
Diabetes Mellitus is an incurable disease and stands as a major universe cause of destruction. With the universal prevalence of diabetes increasing rapidly, accurate detection and identification of the disease have be...
Diabetes Mellitus is an incurable disease and stands as a major universe cause of destruction. With the universal prevalence of diabetes increasing rapidly, accurate detection and identification of the disease have become crucial. In this paper, we present an explainable AI-based diabetes indicative methodology that is carefully constructed, effective, and, most importantly, interpretable. Using two real-world diabetes datasets, the three most well-known machine learning classifiers in the literature—Random Forest (RF), Decision Tree (DT), and XGBoost—were subjected with quantitative assessments. After training and assessment of all classification models, the suggested method achieved the best results in the XGBoost classifier for the Sylhet dataset with 99.4% accuracy and the Pima Indian dataset with 92.59% accuracy. The datasets were normalized across observations to provide standardized values for improved analytical applicability and comparability. Explainable AI has been implemented for the XGBoost machine learning model by generating both global and local explanations using Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) and Local interpretable model-agnostic explanations (LIME). The elements that contribute to diabetes are explained and shown in graphs to help medical professionals make decisions about clinical diagnosis and treatment options.
Extended reality (XR) is at the center of attraction in the research community due to the emergence of augmented, mixed, and virtual reality applications. The performance of such applications needs to be uptight to ma...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350386059
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350386066
Extended reality (XR) is at the center of attraction in the research community due to the emergence of augmented, mixed, and virtual reality applications. The performance of such applications needs to be uptight to maintain the requirements of latency, energy consumption, and freshness of data. Therefore, a comprehensive performance analysis model is required to assess the effectiveness of an XR application but is challenging to design due to the dependence of the performance metrics on several difficult-to-model parameters, such as computing resources and hardware utilization of XR and edge devices, which are controlled by both their operating systems and the application itself. Moreover, the heterogeneity in devices and wireless access networks brings additional challenges in modeling. In this paper, we propose a novel modeling framework for performance analysis of XR applications considering edge-assisted wireless networks and validate the model with experimental data collected from testbeds designed specifically for XR applications. In addition, we present the challenges associated with performance analysis modeling and present methods to overcome them in detail. Finally, the performance evaluation shows that the proposed analytical model can analyze XR applications' performance with high accuracy compared to the state-of-the-art analytical models.
Fake news on online platforms is spreading at a rapid rate, posing great threats to social, political, and economic stability in linguistically diverse regions like Kerala, India. This paper reviews comprehensively th...
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The early and accurate diagnosis of glaucoma, a primary cause of permanent blindness, is critical for efficient treatment and prevention of vision loss. Although the exact causes of glaucoma are not yet fully understo...
The early and accurate diagnosis of glaucoma, a primary cause of permanent blindness, is critical for efficient treatment and prevention of vision loss. Although the exact causes of glaucoma are not yet fully understood, it is thought to be a result of several factors, including raised pressure inside the eye and decreased blood supply to the optic nerve. We have developed a convolutional neural network model for accurate detection of glaucoma. Methods based on deep learning have been effective at classifying diseases in retinal fundus images, facilitating in the evaluation of the growing number of images. The goal of this work is to create and train a unique deep CNN model that makes use of the connections between related eye-fundus tasks and metrics used to identify glaucoma. We have meticulously selected two distinct datasets to underpin this research endeavor: the ACRIMA dataset and the LAG dataset. Notably, our model attains a remarkable accuracy score of 99.29% on the ACRIMA dataset and an equally commendable accuracy score of 97.22% on the LAG dataset. This performance eclipses that of the majority of contemporary deep CNN models, underscoring the prowess and sophistication of our approach.
RAN slicing technology is a key aspect of the Open RAN paradigm, allowing simultaneous and independent provision of various services such as ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC), enhanced mobile broadband...
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Rechargeable lithium-ion batteries play a crucial role in the widespread use of electric vehicles, energy systems in power grids, and portable technology devices. Their cost of aging, due to reduced charging capacity ...
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