The research develops a traffic management system that integrates You Only Look Once version 8 (YOLOv8) for emergency vehicle detection and Graph Neural Network (GRAPH NEURAL NETWORKS (GNNs))-based traffic signal prio...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331501488
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331501495
The research develops a traffic management system that integrates You Only Look Once version 8 (YOLOv8) for emergency vehicle detection and Graph Neural Network (GRAPH NEURAL NETWORKS (GNNs))-based traffic signal prioritization to address the inefficiencies of traditional traffic management systems. These systems often fail to detect emergency vehicles accurately and adapt traffic signals in real-time, leading to delayed emergency responses and traffic congestion. The proposed system leverages You Only Look Once version 8 (YOLOv8)'s superior object detection capabilities and GRAPH NEURAL NETWORKS (GNNs)-based reinforcement learning to dynamically adjust traffic signals based on real-time road conditions. Experimental results demonstrate a 40% reduction in emergency vehicle response time and a 35% improvement in traffic flow, showcasing the system's ability to enhance urban traffic performance and emergency response efficiency.
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurological condition that affects memory, cognition, and basic daily functions, with symptoms typically appearing later in life. This study aims to develop a reliable, non-invas...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331534356
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331534363
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurological condition that affects memory, cognition, and basic daily functions, with symptoms typically appearing later in life. This study aims to develop a reliable, non-invasive method for early detection of Alzheimer’s using electroencephalogram (EEG) data. Given the absence of a cure, precise diagnostic tools are crucial. EEG is an affordable and non-invasive alternative, particularly beneficial for disadvantaged populations. Our approach focuses on improving early diagnosis, monitoring disease progression, and providing individualized care. Using Recursive Feature Elimination and Lasso for feature selection, we classified EEG data with machine learning algorithms (Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, and Decision Tree), with Random Forest achieving the highest accuracy of 95.45%.
Cough being a common symptom for most respiratory disease is considered as a predictor in the diagnosis of the diseases. In recent years, time frequency representations of signals are acclaimed for its efficacy in the...
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For businesses, discovering key nodes in social networks has a high computational overhead and cost. Because of this, in the problem of influence maximization, at least key nodes with the most influence in social netw...
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This study explores the use of Natural Language Processing (NLP) approach to predict Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) personality types from Twitter texts. Initially, we approached the problem as a 16-class classifi...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331520762
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331520779
This study explores the use of Natural Language Processing (NLP) approach to predict Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) personality types from Twitter texts. Initially, we approached the problem as a 16-class classification task, but encountered significant challenges due to the lack of instances representing certain class labels adequately. To address this, we decomposed the MBTI types into four dimensions and trained individual classifiers for each dimension. Leveraging the best performing classifiers, we constructed a stacking ensemble model to predict personality classes corresponding to each dimension. The results demonstrate improved accuracy compared to the initial 16-class classification approach. Additionally, the performance of ensemble model is found to be better than the individual classifiers. Thus, ensemble approach paired with the separate dimension based classification method can be used for effective prediction of personality types for psychological profiling.
The global healthcare, social, and economic impacts that affect the patient, family, and society as a whole are significantly affected by dementia. This study's objective is to look at how the analysis of speech p...
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Navigating safely and independently is a significant challenge for visually impaired individuals due to their inability to detect obstacles, uneven terrain, and other environmental hazards. Traditional mobility aids s...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331501488
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331501495
Navigating safely and independently is a significant challenge for visually impaired individuals due to their inability to detect obstacles, uneven terrain, and other environmental hazards. Traditional mobility aids such as white canes provide limited assistance, and guide dogs are costly and require extensive training. To overcome these limitations, this research introduces an IoT-enabled smart shoe designed to enhance mobility and safety. The proposed system utilizes ultrasonic and infrared sensors to detect obstacles in real time, an Arduino Nano microcontroller for processing sensor data, and a Bluetooth module to transmit alerts to a connected mobile application. The system provides audio feedback through earphones, allowing users to receive real-time verbal alerts for safe navigation. Experimental evaluation demonstrates that the smart shoe achieves high accuracy in obstacle detection (96%), offers stable and reliable real-time feedback, and is designed for ease of use. A comparison with existing assistive technologies highlights the system’s effectiveness in improving independent mobility and reducing collision risks. Future developments may include AI-based navigation enhancements, extended battery life, and advanced sensor fusion for better adaptability in complex environments.
Autonomous vehicles are poised to revolutionize the transportation industry by offering safer and more efficient navigation in dynamic environments. A critical challenge is managing interactions with other vehicles, p...
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This research introduces a method for diagnosing kidney conditions by combining Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with cutting-edge explainable AI techniques. The study aims to classify CT kidney images into four c...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331519094
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331519100
This research introduces a method for diagnosing kidney conditions by combining Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with cutting-edge explainable AI techniques. The study aims to classify CT kidney images into four categories: Normal, Cyst, Tumor, and Stone. The proposed lightweight CNN model demonstrates high performance with validation and test accuracy of 92.71% and 92.12%, respectively, and a training accuracy of 97.92%. Precision, recall, and F1-score are 0.92%, 0.86%, and 0.88%, respectively, with an outstanding AUC of 0.99%. To improve the clarity of the model's decision-making process, SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations), LIME (Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations), and Grad-CAM (Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping) were used. LIME provided insights into the most influential image regions, SHAP values explained feature contributions to predictions, and Grad-CAM visualizations highlighted critical areas of images impacting classification. The integration of these explainable AI methods not only improves diagnostic Kidney condition accuracy but also fosters trust in the model prediction and makes medical image analysis.
The application of neural networks and large language models (LLMs) in the financial technology (fintech) sector has significantly enhanced capabilities of providing better services based on unstructured documents, ma...
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