Through the use of combined deep learning and anomaly detection approaches, this research investigates the area of cybersecurity threat detection. The study proves the framework's extraordinary success in recogniz...
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In the realm of robotics and autonomous systems, efficient path planning is a critical aspect for optimizing resource utilization and achieving mission objectives. This study explores the application of Ant Colony Opt...
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Diabetic retinopathy has emerged as one of the leading causes of eye diseases among people suffering from long-term diabetes. Indeed, it raises the risk of being blinded without proper detection and treatment. Convent...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798331510022
Diabetic retinopathy has emerged as one of the leading causes of eye diseases among people suffering from long-term diabetes. Indeed, it raises the risk of being blinded without proper detection and treatment. Conventional detection of retinal fundus images by an ophthalmologist is time-consuming and prone to mistakes owing to human intervention. This is particularly a cause for alarm in the wake of the growing incidence of diabetes globally. The need for automated, accurate detection systems for early diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy has never been more relevant. In this work, we develop a deep learning model based on CNN for classifying four stages of diabetic retinopathy, from no DR to proliferative DR. We tested the model in a public dataset to extract features from retinal images and to screen for abnormalities automatically. Our CNN model achieved 98.5% classification and detection accuracy, thus indicating the ability to make a real difference in the early detection and treatment plan, thereby preserving the vision of many diabetic patients. Practical value The present research is very relevant to clinical practice and, therefore, practically useful because of its relevance to healthcare technology. Using accuracy and loss function metrics, the proposed model performs well compared to the latest techniques in DR detection. An approach based on CNNs is expected to ease much of the workload that healthcare professionals bear in diagnosis and improve the precision, potentially resulting in a very high cutback in vision loss in diabetic patients with better patient outcomes. Our study has highlighted the practical utility of the CNN model, which has improved patient outcomes. DR is a serious condition affecting the eyes, which, in case of untimely detection and untreated in diabetic patients, can cause loss of vision. For centuries, the conventional diagnosis for this disease has been through the manual inspection of retinal fundus images taken through a camera
Cloud computing has grown rapidly, but data breaches and unauthorized account access remain a persistent threat. Commonly used cryptographic authentication methods rely on mathematically complex but computationally in...
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Epidermal ridges are crucial for tactile sensing in both human fingers and synthetic sensors. These ridges are made of compliant materials and susceptible to abrasion damage after iterative use. This study focuses on ...
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Challenges faced by traffic management in many developing nations across the globe is a result of the poor quality of road infrastructure. Inadequate and defective road infrastructure are major contributors to this ef...
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Agriculture has been an active source of food and economic growth, but it faces significant challenges from diseases and climate change. In Indonesia, sugarcane production is severely impacted by viral infections such...
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In response to the urgent need for coronavirus treatments, this research focuses on leveraging bioactivity data collection and processing for efficient drug discovery, employing computational methods to predict potent...
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Cirrhosis is one of the major causes of death around the world. Hence, the possibility of survival prediction among patients affected by this disease constitutes the principal factor in properly planning treatment and...
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Internet of Things (IoT) has been rapidly growing over the past years. There have been many cybersecurity challenges faced by IoT-based smart cities in existing work for the energy, health and transportation sectors. ...
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