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Subnational mapping of HIV incidence and mortality among individuals aged 15–49 years in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000–18: a modelling study

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The Lancet HIV 2021年第6期8卷 e363-e375页

作者： Sartorius, Benn VanderHeide, John D. Yang, Mingyou Goosmann, Erik A. Hon, Julia Haeuser, Emily Cork, Michael A. Perkins, Samantha Jahagirdar, Deepa Schaeffer, Lauren E. Serfes, Audrey L. LeGrand, Kate E. Abbastabar, Hedayat Abebo, Zeleke Hailemariam Abosetugn, Akine Eshete Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou Adebayo, Oladimeji M. Adegbosin, Adeyinka Emmanuel Adekanmbi, Victor Adetokunboh, Olatunji O. Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku Ahmadi, Keivan Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Akalu, Yonas Akinyemi, Oluwaseun Oladapo Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola Aklilu, Addis Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet Alahdab, Fares Al-Aly, Ziyad Alam, Noore Alamneh, Alehegn Aderaw Alanzi, Turki M. Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun Alhassan, Robert Kaba Ali, Tilahun Alipour, Vahid Amini, Saeed Ancuceanu, Robert Ansari, Fereshteh Anteneh, Zelalem Alamrew Anvari, Davood Anwer, Razique Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw Arabloo, Jalal Asemahagn, Mulusew A. Asghari Jafarabadi, Mohammad Asmare, Wondwossen Niguse Atnafu, Desta Debalkie Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atreya, Alok Ausloos, Marcel Awedew, Atalel Fentahun Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayanore, Martin Amogre Aynalem, Yared Asmare Ayza, Muluken Altaye Azari, Samad Azene, Zelalem Nigussie Babar, Zaheer-Ud-Din Baig, Atif Amin Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar Banach, Maciej Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Basu, Sanjay Bayati, Mohsen Bedi, Neeraj Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye Bezabhe, Woldesellassie M. Mequanint Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhattacharyya, Krittika Bhutta, Zulfiqar A. Bibi, Sadia Bikbov, Boris Birhan, Tsegaye Adane Bitew, Zebenay Workneh Bockarie, Moses John Boloor, Archith Brady, Oliver J. Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath Butt, Zahid A. Cárdenas, Rosario Carvalho, Felix Charan, Jaykaran Chatterjee, Souranshu Chattu, Soosanna Kumary Chattu, Vijay Kumar Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir Chu, Dinh-Toi Cook, Aubrey J. Cormier, Natalie Maria Cowden, Richard G. Culquichicon, Carlos Dagnew, Baye Dahlawi, Saad M.A. D Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health Nuffield Department of Medicine University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Malaria Atlas Project University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom The George Institute for Global Health University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Global Health University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Insights Program Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Seattle WA United States Global Programs Medical Teams International Seattle WA United States Department of Pediatric Newborn Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston MA United States Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Multiple Sclerosis Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Environmental Health Engineering Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Metabolomics and Genomics Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Public Health Arba Minch University Arba Minch Ethiopia Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences Arba Minch University Arba Minch Ethiopia College of Medicine and Health Science Arba Minch University Arba Minch Ethiopia Department of Nursing Arba Minch University Arba Minch Ethiopia Department of Biomedical Sciences Arba Minch University Arba Minch Ethiopia Department of Public Health Debre Berhan University Debre Brehan

Background: High-resolution estimates of HIV burden across space and time provide an important tool for tracking and monitoring the progress of prevention and control efforts and assist with improving the precision and efficiency of targeting efforts. We aimed to assess HIV incidence and HIV mortality for all second-level administrative units across sub-Saharan Africa. Methods: In this modelling study, we developed a framework that used the geographically specific HIV prevalence data collected in seroprevalence surveys and antenatal care clinics to train a model that estimates HIV incidence and mortality among individuals aged 15–49 years. We used a model-based geostatistical framework to estimate HIV prevalence at the second administrative level in 44 countries in sub-Saharan Africa for 2000–18 and sought data on the number of individuals on antiretroviral therapy (ART) by second-level administrative unit. We then modified the Estimation and Projection Package (EPP) to use these HIV prevalence and treatment estimates to estimate HIV incidence and mortality by second-level administrative unit. Findings: The estimates suggest substantial variation in HIV incidence and mortality rates both between and within countries in sub-Saharan Africa, with 15 countries having a ten-times or greater difference in estimated HIV incidence between the second-level administrative units with the lowest and highest estimated incidence levels. Across all 44 countries in 2018, HIV incidence ranged from 2·8 (95% uncertainty interval 2·1–3·8) in Mauritania to 1585·9 (1369·4–1824·8) cases per 100 000 people in Lesotho and HIV mortality ranged from 0·8 (0·7–0·9) in Mauritania to 676·5 (513·6–888·0) deaths per 100 000 people in Lesotho. Variation in both incidence and mortality was substantially greater at the subnational level than at the national level and the highest estimated rates were accordingly higher. Among second-level administrative units, Guijá District, Gaza Province, Mozambique,

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Publisher Correction: A meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies multiple longevity genes

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Nature communications 2021年第1期12卷 2463页

作者： Joris Deelen Daniel S Evans Dan E Arking Niccolò Tesi Marianne Nygaard Xiaomin Liu Mary K Wojczynski Mary L Biggs Ashley van der Spek Gil Atzmon Erin B Ware Chloé Sarnowski Albert V Smith Ilkka Seppälä Heather J Cordell Janina Dose Najaf Amin Alice M Arnold Kristin L Ayers Nir Barzilai Elizabeth J Becker Marian Beekman Hélène Blanché Kaare Christensen Lene Christiansen Joanna C Collerton Sarah Cubaynes Steven R Cummings Karen Davies Birgit Debrabant Jean-François Deleuze Rachel Duncan Jessica D Faul Claudio Franceschi Pilar Galan Vilmundur Gudnason Tamara B Harris Martijn Huisman Mikko A Hurme Carol Jagger Iris Jansen Marja Jylhä Mika Kähönen David Karasik Sharon L R Kardia Andrew Kingston Thomas B L Kirkwood Lenore J Launer Terho Lehtimäki Wolfgang Lieb Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen Carmen Martin-Ruiz Junxia Min Almut Nebel Anne B Newman Chao Nie Ellen A Nohr Eric S Orwoll Thomas T Perls Michael A Province Bruce M Psaty Olli T Raitakari Marcel J T Reinders Jean-Marie Robine Jerome I Rotter Paola Sebastiani Jennifer Smith Thorkild I A Sørensen Kent D Taylor André G Uitterlinden Wiesje van der Flier Sven J van der Lee Cornelia M van Duijn Diana van Heemst James W Vaupel David Weir Kenny Ye Yi Zeng Wanlin Zheng Henne Holstege Douglas P Kiel Kathryn L Lunetta P Eline Slagboom Joanne M Murabito Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing Cologne Germany. Joris.Deelen@age.mpg.de. Molecular Epidemiology Department of Biomedical Data Sciences Leiden University Medical Center Leiden The Netherlands. Joris.Deelen@age.mpg.de. California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute San Francisco CA USA. DEvans@***. McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine Department of Genetic Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD USA. Alzheimer Center Amsterdam Department of Neurology Amsterdam Neuroscience Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam UMC Amsterdam The Netherlands. Department of Clinical Genetics Amsterdam UMC Amsterdam The Netherlands. Delft Bioinformatics Lab Delft University of Technology Delft The Netherlands. The Danish Aging Research Center Department of Public Health University of Southern Denmark Odense C Denmark. BGI-Shenzhen Shenzhen China. China National Genebank BGI-Shenzhen Shenzhen China. Division of Statistical Genomics Department of Genetics Washington University School of Medicine Saint Louis MO USA. Department of Biostatistics University of Washington Seattle WA USA. Cardiovascular Health Research Unit Department of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA USA. Department of Epidemiology Erasmus MC Rotterdam The Netherlands. Department of Biology Faculty of Natural Science University of Haifa Haifa Israel. Departments of Medicine and Genetics Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx NY USA. Institute for Social Research Survey Research Center University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA. Department of Biostatistics Boston University School of Public Health Boston MA USA. School of Public Health Department of Biostatistics University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA. Icelandic Heart Association Kópavogur Iceland. Department of Clinical Chemistry Fimlab Laboratories and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center-Tampere Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology Tampere University Tampere Finland. I

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ESICM LIVES 2016: part two

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Intensive Care Medicine Experimental 2016年第1期4卷 205-404页

作者： S. Sivakumar F. S. Taccone K. A. Desai C. Lazaridis M. Skarzynski M. Sekhon W. Henderson D. Griesdale L. Chapple A. Deane L. Williams R. Strickland K. Lange D. Heyland M. Chapman M. J. Rowland P. Garry J. Westbrook R. Corkill C. A. Antoniades K. T. Pattinson G. Fatania A. J. Strong R. B. Myers C. M. Jermaine C. S. Robertson C. G. Rusin J. Hofmeijer L. Sondag M. C. Tjepkema-Cloostermans A. Beishuizen F. H. Bosch M. J. A. M. van Putten L. Carteron C. Patet D. Solari M. Oddo M. A. Ali C. Dias R. Almeida A. Vaz-Ferreira J. Silva E. Monteiro A. Cerejo A. P. Rocha A. A. Elsayed A. M. Abougabal B. N. Beshey K. M. Alzahaby S. Pozzebon A. Blandino Ortiz S. Cristallini O. Lheureux A. Brasseur J. L. Vincent J. Creteur M. Hravnak K. Yousef Y. Chang E. Crago R. M. Friedlander S. A. Abdelmonem S. A. Tahon T. A. Helmy H. S. Meligy F. Puig I. Dunn-Siegrist J. Pugin S. Gupta D. Govil S. Srinivasan S. J. Patel J. K. N A. Gupta D. S. Tomar M. Shafi R. Harne D. P. Arora N. Talwar S. Mazumdar E. E. Papakrivou D. Makris E. Manoulakas B. Tsolaki B. Karadodas E. Zakynthinos I. Palacios Garcia A. Diaz Martin V. Sanchez Encinares M. Pachón Ibañez J. Garnacho Montero G. Labrador T. Cebrero Cangueiro V. Poulose J. Koh J. W. Kam H. Yeter A. Kara O. Aktepe A. Topeli I. Tsolakoglou G. Intas P. Stergiannis A. A. Kolaros E. Chalari E. Athanasiadou A. Martika G. Fildisis V. Faivre C. Mengelle B. Favier D. Payen A. Poppe M. S. Winkler E. Mudersbach J. Schreiber M. L. Wruck E. Schwedhelm S. Kluge C. Zöllner T. Tavladaki A. M. Spanaki H. Dimitriou E. Kondili C. Choulaki E. Meleti D. Kafetzopoulos D. Georgopoulos G. Briassoulis A. García-de la Torre M. V. de la Torre-Prados T. Tsvetanova-Spasova P. Nuevo-Ortega C. Rueda-Molina A. Fernández-Porcel E. Camara-Sola L. Salido-Díaz A. García-Alcántara D. E. Meleti B. Suberviola J. Riera L. Rellan M. Sanchez J. C. Robles E. Lopez R. Vicente E. Miñambres M. Santibañez M. Le Guen J. Moore N. Mason M. Windpassinger O. Plattner E. Mascha D. I. Sessler Outcomes Research U. Melia J. Fontanet J. P. van den Berg M. Baylor College of Medicine Neurology/Neurocritical Care Houston USA Erasmus Hospital Intensive Care Medicine Brussels Belgium Centre Hospitalier Régional Orléans Réaimation Médicale Orléans France University of British Columbia Vancouver Canada University of Adelaide Discipline of Acute Care Medicine Adelaide Australia Royal Adelaide Hospital Intensive Care Adelaide Australia Griffith University Menzies Health Institute of Queensland Gold Coast Australia University of Adelaide Discipline of Medicine Adelaide Australia Kingston General Hospital Clinical Evaluation Research Unit Kingston Canada University of Oxford Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences Oxford UK Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Neurosciences Intensive Care Unit Oxford UK King’s College Hospital Department of Neurosurgery London UK King’ College London Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience Department of Clinical Neuroscience London UK Rice University Computer Science Houston USA Baylor College of Medicine Neurosurgery Houston USA Baylor College of Medicine Pediatric Cardiology Houston USA University of Twente Clinical Neurophysiology Enschede Netherlands Rijnstate Hospital Neurology Arnhem Netherlands Medical Spectrum Twente Clinical Neurophysiology Enschede Netherlands Medical Spectrum Twente Intensive Care Enschede Netherlands Rijnstate Hospital Intensive Care Arnhem Netherlands CHUV Department of Intensive Care Medicine Neuroscience Critical Care Research Group Lausanne Switzerland Aga Khan University Hospital Anaesthesiology Karachi Pakistan Centro Hospitalar São João Intensive Care Porto Portugal Faculty of Medicine University of Porto Medicine Porto Portugal Faculdade de Ciências Universidade do Porto Departamento de Matemática Porto Portugal Centro de Matemática Universidade do Porto Porto Portugal The Biomedical Research Networking Center in Bioengineering Biomaterials and Nanomedicine Zaragoza Spain Centro Hospitalar

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Author Correction: Study of 300,486 individuals identifies 148 independent genetic loci influencing general cognitive function

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Nature communications 2019年第1期10卷 2068页

作者： Gail Davies Max Lam Sarah E Harris Joey W Trampush Michelle Luciano W David Hill Saskia P Hagenaars Stuart J Ritchie Riccardo E Marioni Chloe Fawns-Ritchie David C M Liewald Judith A Okely Ari V Ahola-Olli Catriona L K Barnes Lars Bertram Joshua C Bis Katherine E Burdick Andrea Christoforou Pamela DeRosse Srdjan Djurovic Thomas Espeseth Stella Giakoumaki Sudheer Giddaluru Daniel E Gustavson Caroline Hayward Edith Hofer M Arfan Ikram Robert Karlsson Emma Knowles Jari Lahti Markus Leber Shuo Li Karen A Mather Ingrid Melle Derek Morris Christopher Oldmeadow Teemu Palviainen Antony Payton Raha Pazoki Katja Petrovic Chandra A Reynolds Muralidharan Sargurupremraj Markus Scholz Jennifer A Smith Albert V Smith Natalie Terzikhan Anbupalam Thalamuthu Stella Trompet Sven J van der Lee Erin B Ware B Gwen Windham Margaret J Wright Jingyun Yang Jin Yu David Ames Najaf Amin Philippe Amouyel Ole A Andreassen Nicola J Armstrong Amelia A Assareh John R Attia Deborah Attix Dimitrios Avramopoulos David A Bennett Anne C Böhmer Patricia A Boyle Henry Brodaty Harry Campbell Tyrone D Cannon Elizabeth T Cirulli Eliza Congdon Emily Drabant Conley Janie Corley Simon R Cox Anders M Dale Abbas Dehghan Danielle Dick Dwight Dickinson Johan G Eriksson Evangelos Evangelou Jessica D Faul Ian Ford Nelson A Freimer He Gao Ina Giegling Nathan A Gillespie Scott D Gordon Rebecca F Gottesman Michael E Griswold Vilmundur Gudnason Tamara B Harris Annette M Hartmann Alex Hatzimanolis Gerardo Heiss Elizabeth G Holliday Peter K Joshi Mika Kähönen Sharon L R Kardia Ida Karlsson Luca Kleineidam David S Knopman Nicole A Kochan Bettina Konte John B Kwok Stephanie Le Hellard Teresa Lee Terho Lehtimäki Shu-Chen Li Christina M Lill Tian Liu Marisa Koini Edythe London Will T Longstreth Oscar L Lopez Anu Loukola Tobias Luck Astri J Lundervold Anders Lundquist Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen Nicholas G Martin Grant W Montgomery Alison D Murray Anna C Need Raymond Noordam Lars Nyberg William Ollier Goran Papenberg Alison Pattie Ozren Polasek Russell A Poldrack Bruce M Psaty Sim Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology Department of Psychology School of Philosophy Psychology and Language Sciences The University of Edinburgh Edinburgh EH8 9JZ UK. Institute of Mental Health Singapore 539747 Singapore. Medical Genetics Section Centre for Genomic & Experimental Medicine MRC Institute of Genetics & Molecular Medicine University of Edinburgh Western General Hospital Edinburgh EH4 2XU UK. BrainWorkup LLC Los Angeles 90033 CA USA. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California Los Angeles 90033 CA USA. Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre Institute of Psychiatry Psychology & Neuroscience King's College London De Crespigny Park Denmark Hill London SE5 8AF UK. Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine University of Turku Turku 20520 Finland. Department of Internal Medicine Satakunta Central Hospital Pori 28100 Finland. Centre for Global Health Research Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics University of Edinburgh Teviot Place Edinburgh EH8 9AG Scotland. Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics Berlin 14195 Germany. Cardiovascular Health Research Unit Department of Medicine University of Washington Seattle 98101 Washington USA. Department of Psychiatry Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York 10029 NY USA. Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center (VISN 3) James J. Peters VA Medical Center Bronx 10468 NY USA. Department of Psychiatry Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston 02115 MA USA. NORMENT K.G. Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research Department of Clinical Science University of Bergen Bergen 5021 Norway. Dr. Einar Martens Research Group for Biological Psychiatry Center for Medical Genetics and Molecular Medicine Haukeland University Hospital Bergen 5020 Norway. Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience Feinstein Institute for Medical Resea

Christina M. Lill, who contributed to analysis of data, was inadvertently omitted from the author list in the originally published version of this article. This has now been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions...

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