This paper proposes a novel bi-fidelity control framework for robotic manipulators that integrates a high-fidelity model predictive control (MPC) scheme with a low-fidelity Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network...
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Visualizing large-scale trajectory dataset is a core subroutine for many applications. However, rendering all trajectories could result in severe visual clutter and incur long visualization delays due to large data vo...
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Visualizing large-scale trajectory dataset is a core subroutine for many applications. However, rendering all trajectories could result in severe visual clutter and incur long visualization delays due to large data volume. Naively sampling the trajectories reduces visualization time but usually harms visual quality, i.e., the generated visualizations may look substantially different from the exact ones without sampling. In this paper, we propose $\mathsf {CheetahTraj}$ , a principled sampling framework that achieves both high visualization quality and low visualization latency. We first define the visual quality function measuring the similarity between two visualizations, based on which we formulate the quality optimal sampling problem ( ${\sf QOSP}$ ). To solve ${\sf QOSP}$ , we design the V isual Q uality G uaranteed S ampling algorithms, which reduce visual clutter while guaranteeing visual quality by considering both trajectory data distribution and human perception properties. We also develop a quad-tree-based index ( $\mathsf {InvQuad}$ ) that allows using trajectory samples computed offline for interactive online visualization. Extensive experiments including case-, user-, and quantitative-studies are conducted on three real-world trajectory datasets, and the results show that $\mathsf {CheetahTraj}$ consistently provides higher visual quality and better efficiency than baseline methods. Compared with visualizing all trajectories, $\mathsf {CheetahTraj}$ reduces the visualization latency by up to 3 orders of magnitude while avoiding visual clutter.
In this paper, we consider the learning of a Reduced-Order Linear Parameter-Varying Model (ROLPVM) of a nonlinear dynamical system based on data. This is achieved by a two-step procedure. In the first step, we learn a...
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In this paper, we consider the learning of a Reduced-Order Linear Parameter-Varying Model (ROLPVM) of a nonlinear dynamical system based on data. This is achieved by a two-step procedure. In the first step, we learn a projection to a lower dimensional state-space. In step two, an LPV model is learned on the reduced-order state-space using a novel, efficient parameterization in terms of neural networks. The improved modeling accuracy of the method compared to an existing method is demonstrated by simulation examples.
Due to the rapid propagation characteristic of the Coronavirus(COVID-19)disease,manual diagnostic methods cannot handle the large number of infected individuals to prevent the spread of ***,new automated diagnostic me...
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Due to the rapid propagation characteristic of the Coronavirus(COVID-19)disease,manual diagnostic methods cannot handle the large number of infected individuals to prevent the spread of ***,new automated diagnostic methods have been brought on board,particularly methods based on artificial intelligence using different medical data such as X-ray *** imaging,for example,produces several image types that can be processed and analyzed by machine and deep learning methods.X-ray imaging materials widely exist in most hospitals and health institutes since they are affordable compared to other imaging *** this paper,we propose a novel Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)model(COV2Net)that can detect COVID-19 virus by analyzing the X-ray images of suspected *** model is trained on a dataset containing thousands of X-ray images collected from different *** model was tested and evaluated on an independent *** order to approve the performance of the proposed model,three CNN models namely Mobile-Net,Residential Energy Services Network(Res-Net),and Visual Geometry group 16(VGG-16)have been implemented using transfer learning *** experiment consists of a multi-label classification task based on X-ray images for normal patients,patients infected by COVID-19 virus and other patients infected with *** proposed model is empowered with Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping(Grad-CAM)and Grad-Cam++techniques for a visual explanation and methodology debugging *** finding results show that the proposed model COV2Net outperforms the state-of-the-art methods.
In the second segment of the tutorial, we transition from the granularity of local interpretability to a broader exploration of eXplainable AI (XAI) methods. Building on the specific focus of the first part, which del...
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In the second segment of the tutorial, we transition from the granularity of local interpretability to a broader exploration of eXplainable AI (XAI) methods. Building on the specific focus of the first part, which delved into Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME) and SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP), this section takes a more expansive approach. We will navigate through various XAI techniques of more global nature, covering counterfactual explanations, equation discovery, and the integration of physics-informed AI. Unlike the initial part, which concentrated on two specific methods, this section offers a general overview of these broader classes of techniques for explanation. The objective is to provide participants with a comprehensive understanding of the diverse strategies available for making complex machine learning models interpretable on a more global scale.
The remaining risk of safety-instrumented systems is an important non-functional requirement that is regulated by international standards. Several ways towards computing the safety as a function of its relevant design...
The remaining risk of safety-instrumented systems is an important non-functional requirement that is regulated by international standards. Several ways towards computing the safety as a function of its relevant design parameters have been studied in the literature. However, the standard approach only covers two special cases of high or low demand, which simplify the treatment by either ignoring the effects of demand rate or test interval on the safety. More detailed treatments in the literature derive Markov models, which can be numerically analyzed, or approximate solutions using Taylor series expansions etc. This paper introduces closed-form exact formulas for the average probability of failure on demand (PFD) and the resulting hazardous event frequency (HEF, or accident rate), taking into account demand rate and test interval. It integrates all cases of low, high and medium demand in one formula. The derivation is based on an analysis of the cyclostationary semi-Markov stochastic process of the safety-integrated system and its symbolic transient analysis over the test interval.
Artificial intelligence(AI)technologies and sensors have recently received significant interest in intellectual *** the application of AI technologies and agriculture sensors in intellectual agriculture is urgently re...
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Artificial intelligence(AI)technologies and sensors have recently received significant interest in intellectual *** the application of AI technologies and agriculture sensors in intellectual agriculture is urgently required for the growth of modern agriculture and will help promote smart *** irrigation scheduling systems were highly required in the agricultural field due to their capability to manage and save water deficit irrigation *** learning systems devise an alternative to conventional irrigation management through the automatic elaboration of predictions related to the learning of an *** this motivation,this study develops a modified black widow optimization with a deep belief network-based smart irrigation system(MBWODBN-SIS)for intelligent *** MBWODBN-SIS algorithm primarily enables the Internet of Things(IoT)based sensors to collect data forwarded to the cloud server for examination ***,the MBWODBN-SIS technique applies the deep belief network(DBN)model for different types of irrigation classification:average,high needed,highly not needed,and not *** MBWO algorithm is used for the hyperparameter tuning process.A wideranging experiment was conducted,and the comparison study stated the enhanced outcomes of the MBWODBN-SIS approach to other DL models with maximum accuracy of 95.73%.
This paper presents a powerline energy harvesting circuit to power wireless sensor nodes for powerline safety monitoring. The magnetic harvester is a ring-shaped nano-crystalline magnetic core, which transforms the ac...
This paper presents a powerline energy harvesting circuit to power wireless sensor nodes for powerline safety monitoring. The magnetic harvester is a ring-shaped nano-crystalline magnetic core, which transforms the ac powerline current to ac voltage. The major building blocks of the circuit are a buck-boost converter operating in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) and a microcontroller unit (MCU) for maximum power point tracking (MPPT). The MPPT algorithm based on the perturb and observe senses the current flowing into the load and adjusts the duty cycle of the buck-boost converter to match the source impedance. The magnetic core delivers 6.98 W to an optimal $200\ \Omega$ resistor directly attached to the core under the powerline current of 30 A. The output power of the proposed circuit is 4.86 W with the optimal load resistance of $R_{L}=250\ \Omega$ , resulting in the conversion efficiency of 70%.
This paper presents a low-power and low-complexity direct digital-to-RF transmitter architecture, suitable for biosensing applications. The RF front end of the transmitter is based on a ring oscillator, whose output p...
This paper presents a low-power and low-complexity direct digital-to-RF transmitter architecture, suitable for biosensing applications. The RF front end of the transmitter is based on a ring oscillator, whose output phase is modulated through the charge-to-phase mechanism using a charge injection block. Hence, the phase shift keying (PSK) modulation can be performed directly in the RF domain. Post-layout simulation results show that the transmitter is able to collect, process, and transmit sensed data with the maximum data rate of 20 Mbps and an error vector magnitude (EVM) of smaller than 3.5%, while dissipating the DC power smaller than 0.5 mW. The results demonstrate that the proposed transmitter architecture is effective for wireless biosensing applications.
Wireless sensor nodes (WSNs) are useful to monitor animals remotely and continuously. The proposed WSN aims to monitor pig activities, and it consists of a 3-axis accelerometer, a 3-axis gyroscope, and a microcontroll...
Wireless sensor nodes (WSNs) are useful to monitor animals remotely and continuously. The proposed WSN aims to monitor pig activities, and it consists of a 3-axis accelerometer, a 3-axis gyroscope, and a microcontroller with embedded BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) radio. The WSN was designed and prototyped with a custom PCB and used to collect data from pigs in field for about 131 hours, and the collected data was processed to classify pig behaviors with machine learning models. The sampling rate of the sensors is 10 samples per second. The proposed WSN dissipates 6.29 mW, on average, and the peak power dissipation is 41.01 mW during transmission of the sensed data. The WSN is estimated to operate for about three weeks with a coin cell battery CR2477.
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