The Phocaea asteroid family, one of the large ancient families located in the inner main belt, may be the sources of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) due to the nearby 3:1 mean motion resonance with Jupiter, the ν6 secular resonance, and the Yarkovsky and Yarkovsky–O'Keefe–Radzievskii–Paddack (YORP) effects. Thus, understanding the influence of the Yarkovsky and YORP effects on the Phocaea family is one of the keys to figuring out the source of NEAs. However, the physical properties of most of the Phocaea family members are unknown at present. We perform a photometric analysis for 44 asteroids in the Phocaea region using photometric data obtained by ground-based and space-based telescopes (i.e., the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite and Gaia). Based on the derived physical properties, we find significant footprints of the Yarkovsky and YORP effects on the Phocaea family members. Selecting five asteroids nearby the inside boundary of the V shape in the absolute-magnitude semimajor-axis (H, a) space, we estimate their densities considering their migration in semimajor-axis arises from the Yarkovsky effect. The bulk density of (852) Wladilena (3.54 g cm⁻³) suggests a link to the H chondrite meteorites. Incorporating the grain density of the H chondrites, we estimate the macroporosities of the asteroids (290) Bruna, (1164) Kobolda, and (587) Hypsipyle, respectively, as 41%, 47%, and 65%, implying rubble pile structures. Considering the H chondrites link to asteroid (25) Phocaea, we suggest the parent body of the Phocaea family has been composed of H chondrite like material and the Phocaea family may be one of the sources of H chondrite meteorites.

The period, mass ratio, eccentricity, and other orbital parameters are fundamental for investigating binary star evolution. However, the number of binaries with known orbital parameters remains limited. Utilizing the LAMOST medium-resolution spectroscopic survey, we derived orbital solutions for 665 SB 2 binaries by fitting the radial velocities of 1119 SB 2 systems with at least six observations, employing a modified version of The Joker optimized for SB 2 binaries. To ensure the reliability of the results, four selection criteria were applied: reduced chi-square, normalized mean absolute error, maximum phase gap, and radial velocity distribution metric. After applying these criteria, 665 reliable orbits were retained. Comparison with Kepler, TESS, and Zwicky Transient Facility light-curve data shows excellent agreement, with discrepancies in some cases attributed to shorter pulsation periods observed in light curves. Additionally, good consistency is found between our periods and those of SB 1 systems in Gaia data. These orbital solutions contribute to understanding binary star evolution and the statistical properties of binary populations.