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1st BenchCouncil International Federated Intelligent Computing and Block Chain Conferences, FICC 2020

作者： Cui, Xiaodan Lei, Ming Yang, Tianshu Wu, Jialong Feng, Jiaqi Yang, Xinlei Nanjing211106 China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing211106 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811611599

Stability control system (SCS) plays a very important role in the operation of power systems, so it is correspondingly essential to ensure the reliability of the SCS during its experimental and verification process. However, there are numerous problems in the management of the paper form based experiment mode of SCS today, such as long circulation cycle caused by low work efficiency, insecure and diseconomy on storage. More importantly, it is difficult to query and review historical records quickly, and it may even lead to the loss of records for various reasons. In this paper, taking advantage of blockchain technology, all the information of each experimental stage of SCS, including the approval information, experimental environment information, experimental equipment information of each manufacturer, experimental test reports and conclusions, are packaged and distributed managed. And then, a blockchain based experimental management system framework with the unified data form and module interface is proposed, in which the whole process of process record can be traced and cannot be tampered with. The experimental management system can be applied in the whole process of the SCS, including the experiment scheme making, experiment environment constructing, experiment processing, result evaluating, and results storage, etc. The blockchain based mechanism and system framework is expect to take many advantage to experiment management of SCS. © 2021, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Blockchain

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Hybrid HVDC Transmission Line protection Method Based on Synchrosqueezing Wavelet Transform 1

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6th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on smart grid protection and control, PMF2021

作者： Li, Xindong Dai, Wei Wu, Tonghua Teng, Xianliang Zheng, Kuncheng Hou, Xiaofan Wu, Dan State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing211106 China Nanjing211106 China

ISBN: (数字)9789811671562

ISBN: (纸本)9789811671555

The electromagnetic transient simulation model of hybrid HVDC transmission system is constructed based on the Baihetan—Southern Jiangsu Hybrid MTDC Transmission Project. The theoretical and simulation analysis targeting the transmission characteristics of boundary elements to line mode voltage fault components in Hybrid DC transmission system is conducted. Accordingly, a hybrid transmission line protection method based on fault voltage transient is proposed. The high and low-frequency energy ratio in line mode voltage fault components at both ends of the line is calculated to identify the internal and external faults of hybrid HVDC transmission line. Specifically, the extraction of transient component of line mode voltage and the characterization of its high-frequency energy are completed by synchrosqueezing wavelet transform. The calculation results show that, compared with the traditional continuous wavelet transform, the synchrosqueezing wavelet transform has better time–frequency concentration. According to the simulation results, such protection method can identify the internal and external faults of the line in a quickly and reliably manner, and can reliably act in case of high resistance grounding fault. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Wavelet transforms

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Transmission Line Distance protection Under Current Transformer Saturation

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2021年第1期9卷 68-76页

作者： Yuping Zheng Tonghua Wu Feng Hong Gang Yao Jimin Chai Zhinong Wei the College of Energy and Electrical Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group CorporationNanjing 211106China Changzhou Institute of Technology Changzhou 213032China

Conventional transmission line distance protection approaches are subject to malfunction under reverse fault-induced current transformer(CT) saturation for the typically employed breaker-and-a-half configuration. This paper addresses this issue by proposing a new distance protection approach that combines the blocking and unblocking criteria of distance protection based on the values of incomplete differential current,operation voltage, and current harmonic content. The proposed approach is verified by theoretical analysis, dynamic simulation testing, and field operation to ensure that the obtained distance protection is reliable and refrains from operating unnecessarily under reverse fault-induced CT saturation in the breaker-and-ahalf configuration. Meanwhile, the proposed approach is demonstrated can operate reliably when forward faults occur or various reverse faults are converted to forward faults.

关键词： Breaker-and-a-half configuration current transformer(CT)saturation distance protection power frequency variation operation voltage

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Optimized Decision Making for Power grid Safety Correction Based on Sub-regional Load control

Optimized Decision Making for Power Grid Safety Correction B...

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IEEE Information Technology and Mechatronics Engineering Conference (ITOEC)

作者： Yi WANG Xin SHAN Guoqiang ZHA tate Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538653746

In the case of large-scale power loss fault in the operation of UHV AC-DC hybrid power grid, it is impossible to adjust the grid correction control problem by the unit output adjustment. Fully utilize the adjustable capacity of the load control to achieve safety correction control to meet the load control aid decision-making requirements of existing dispatching system. According to the characteristics of the dispatching system in accordance with the sub-regional load as the target of unified implementation of load control, this paper proposes a safety correction optimized aid decision-making calculation method based on sub-regional load control, with the sub-regional load as the control object and the minimum sub-regional load as the target. Consider the system power flow constraint, the sub-regional controllable load constraint and the key monitoring section safety constraints, the continuous power flow method and the line planning method are combined to solve the problem. The proposed method has the characteristics of simple model, easy solution and good convergence. It shows the effectiveness of the proposed method in the actual power grid. 1

关键词： Power grids Load flow Load flow control Load modeling Sensitivity Optimization Safety

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Evaluation and Management of Operation State of Distribution Station Area Based on Incentive Demand Response 1

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6th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on smart grid protection and control, PMF2021

作者： Jin, Peng Wu, Hai Hu, Guo Shen, Qian State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Jiangsu Nanjing211106 China

ISBN: (数字)9789811671562

ISBN: (纸本)9789811671555

The popularization and promotion of smart home appliances and electric vehicles represents a challenge as well as an opportunity for distribution system operators. On the one hand, these new loads will significantly increase the operating burden of the distribution area;on the other hand, the controllability of these new devices also makes it possible to meet various technical and commercial purposes through flexible solutions such as incentive demand response. Based on the massive operation data collected from electricity meters, low-voltage fault indicators, leakage protection units and other devices in the distribution station area, a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is proposed to manage the operation status of low-voltage circuit in distribution station area. Then the evaluation results are applied to the incentive demand response, which realizes the comprehensive management of three-phase unbalance and under-voltage of low-voltage circuit in distribution station area through reducing load. The simulation results show that the proposed strategy can quantitatively evaluate the operation status of the distribution station area, and improve the load distribution and voltage level of distribution station area significantly through utilizing incentive demand response. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Domestic appliances

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Analysis on Differential protection Sensitivity of Traction Transformers Based on Different Conversion Modes

Analysis on Differential Protection Sensitivity of Traction ...

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2020 International Symposium on New Energy and Electrical Technology, ISNEET 2020

作者： Xiaobao, Liu Yuping, Zheng Feng, Long Tonghua, Wu Shuyan, Pan Lin, An State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Nanjing Jiangsu211106 China

With the rapid development of high-speed rail technology in China, the traction transformers of various types have been used more and more extensively. The differential protection of traction transformers has different differential conversion modes [1-2] which are different in their sensitivities. In this paper, taking the YNV traction transformer as an example, by comparing the sensitivities of two different common differential conversion modes and through analysis, it shows that the sensitivities of differential protection are slightly different. The sensitivities of differential protections based on different principles depend on the retention degree of differential current to the positive sequence, negative sequence and zero sequence components in the internal fault current. The sensitivity of phase current minus zero sequence differential is the highest when single-phase grounded, which completely retains all the sequence components in the internal fault current. The sensitivity of interphase differential protection is the highest when interphase fault occurs. The widely used phase current differential and phase current minus zero sequence differential do not reflect the zero-sequence component of internal fault current, which provides the basis for field fault analysis and setting. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Electric grounding

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An Improved Single-Phase Fault Line Selection Method for Non-effectively Grounded System Based on Transient Energy 6th

An Improved Single-Phase Fault Line Selection Method for Non...

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6th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on smart grid protection and control, PMF2021

作者： Xia, Lei Hu, Guo Wu, Hai Hu, Song State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Jiangsu Nanjing211106 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811671555

The domestic distribution network is mainly non-effectively grounded system, single-phase grounding fault accounts for more than 80% of the total number of faults, the fault characteristics are not obvious and easy to be affected by noise signals, at the same time, the polarity of zero sequence voltage and current transformer is unknown or reverse connection often occurs, which makes the local fault identification and line selection more difficult, and directly affects the fault response speed and disposal efficiency. In this paper, an improved single-phase to ground fault line selection method based on transient energy is proposed. By using the energy matching degree of transient zero mode current in each interval and the polarity relationship between transient zero mode current and steady-state zero sequence current in this interval, the existing fault line selection methods are easy to be affected by the polarity of external mutual inductors, and the polarity of mutual inductors can’t be checked online in the fault process. The physical concept of the method is clear, and the criterion threshold is not affected by the grounding mode and fault location of the system. RTDS simulation experiment and field engineering application verify the effectiveness and universality of the proposed fault line selection method. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Electric grounding

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Integrated Scheduling Model of Generation and Transmission for Promoting Clean Energy Accommodation 5th

Integrated Scheduling Model of Generation and Transmission f...

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International Top-Level Forum on Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy and 5th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on smart grid protection and control, PMF2020

作者： Xu, Fan Cao, Rongzhang Tu, Mengfu Zhang, Yantao Zhang, Dandan State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Nanjing Jiangsu211106 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811597459

With the rapid development of ultra-high voltage AC and DC power supply and the increase of large-capacity power bases, China’s power system shows obvious integration characteristics of power balance in the whole power grid, which poses new challenges to the existing model of scheduling plan with provincial balance and weakly coupled dispatching at all levels. For this reason, an integrated optimization model of power generation and transmission planning for the entire power grid is proposed, which is suitable for engineering practice and takes into account the characteristics of multi-energy generation complementation on the generation side, transmission operation characteristics of ultra-high voltage lines and flexible load response characteristics on the demand side. The model of multi-energy complementation of generation side is established, which can reduce the fluctuation of clean energy and increase the accommodation of clean energy. The flexible load response model of the demand side is established, which can coordinate with the power adjustment of the power generation to increase the accommodation space of clean energy. The power model of transmission channel is established to connect the energy base with the load center, which can consider the distribution characteristics of the power grid globally and reduce the overall operation cost of the grid. Based on the actual data of a cross-regional interconnected power grid, the validity of the model is verified. © 2021, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Scheduling

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An Assessment Method of Carbon Emission Reduction Additionality in grid Dispatching Model 5

An Assessment Method of Carbon Emission Reduction Additional...

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5th IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration, EI2 2021

作者： Lai, Yening Huang, Jie Chen, Xuetong Jin, Shuai NARL Technology Co. Ltd State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665434256

Achieving the national goal of "carbon peak, carbon neutral" is a complex and challenging task. The carbon emission of the power industry accounts for nearly 40% of the total carbon emission, so the task of reducing emissions is heavy. However, carbon emission reduction in the power industry requires the joint effort of all segments of power generation, transmission, distribution, and consumption. It should be noted that the contribution of scientific assessment of carbon emission reduction in each segment is essential. This paper proposes a framework for assessing the carbon emission reduction additionality of subjects in every link of the power system. The proposed framework identifies the carbon emission reduction additionality of each link of power production, transmission, and consumption by comparing the carbon emission reduction benefits of a given measure with the intervention of the measure. In the evaluation framework, a multi-dispatching scenario evaluation method based on AC optimal power flow (AC OPF) is proposed to evaluate the carbon emission reduction benefits of the power grid under the clean-energy-consumption dispatching and network-loss-minimization dispatching modes. The proposed method examines different transmission power scenarios of a new energy outgoing ultra-high voltage line and analyzes the carbon emission reduction additionality of the power grid. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed method is verified by simulations using a provincial power grid as a case study. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Electric load flow

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Converter Recovery Strategy to Reduce the Commutation Failure Risk of Capacitor Commuted HVDC Transmission System 6th

Converter Recovery Strategy to Reduce the Commutation Failur...

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6th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on smart grid protection and control, PMF2021

作者： Pan, Yue Li, Wei Wang, Yu Lei, Jie Zhu, Ling Liu, Qianwei Nanjing China State Grid Corporation of China Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjng China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811671555

Commutation failure is an important factor affecting the grid-connected safety of LCC DC systems. The Capacitor Commutated Converter (CCC) is used to improve the ability of DC to resist commutation failure, but it also introduces new problems. In this paper, firstly, the recovery characteristics of the CCC converter in the AC asymmetric fault scenario is analyzed, based on which, a "capacitor bypass-parallel grounding" fault recovery strategy is proposed. This strategy can reduce the risk of commutation failure during AC fault period and accelerate the speed of the power recovery after the fault cleaning, so as to reduce the impact of the fault on the system. Base on Cigre_Benchmark electromagnetic transient model, CCC HVDC system has been verified in simulation experiments. The proposed strategy can effectively reduce the number of commutation failures, the duration of commutation failures and the loss of active power. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： HVDC power transmission

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