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2021 China Automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Zhang, Qingwei Wang, Jing Wang, Peng Zhou, Wenhao Li, Yingxuan Zhao, Chunhui State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NAPJ Technology Development Company Limited Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

The anomaly detection for substation equipment is of great significance to maintain the safe operation of substations. With the development of deep learning, many anomaly detection methods based on deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) have been proposed. However, the challenge lies in the diversity of the environment and the variety of anomaly types in the substation. This paper proposes a Flow-Guided Anomaly Detection Method, which contains a data augmentation module and a flow-guided feature fusion module. The data augmentation module utilizes CycleGAN to transfer the style of the images to adapt to changing scenarios, such as different illumination and season conditions. The flow-guided feature fusion module extracts the optical flow between the test image and the template image by a pre-trained FlowNet, which represents the change information between the image pair and is universal for different anomaly types. Then the appearance information and change information of the image are aggregated to obtain the fused feature, which contains more semantic information. Finally, the fused feature is utilized to accurately detect a wider range of abnormal types. Experiments show that our proposed method has superior performance in anomaly detection for substation equipment and is more robust to changing scenarios. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Anomaly detection

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A Flow-Appearance Fusion Defect Detection Method for Substation Equipment in Multi-Scene

A Flow-Appearance Fusion Defect Detection Method for Substat...

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2021 China Automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Zhang, Qingwei Wang, Jing Wang, Peng Zhou, Wenhao Zhao, Chunhui State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NAPJ Technology Development Company Limited Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

In the daily maintenance process of substation, the defect detection of substation equipment is a critical problem. This task is challenging considering of the variety of defects, the rarely sample of various defects and the complex environment. This paper presents a flow-appearance fusion defect detection method for substation equipment in multiple scenes, which contains a Siamese optical flow module and a defect location module. The Siamese optical flow module is a pretrained optical flow network, which is utilized to obtain forward and backward optical flow between the normal image and the detect image. The optical flow represents the common changing features of different types of defects in multiple scenes. The defect location module utilizes MI-darknet53 to realize the extraction and fusion of appearance and flow features. Then the extracted multiscale features are used to build the feature pyramid network (FPN), which combines semantic defect information in high level and geometric defect information in low level. Finally, FPN is utilized to predict object-level defect areas in three different scales. Experiments show that our proposed method has good reliability and superior performance in the defect detection for the dataset of multi-scene substation equipment. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Optical flows

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A review on the application of grid-forming control in power system

A review on the application of grid-forming control in power...

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2021 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference, iSPEC 2021

作者： Yao, Bo Hu, Qinran Quan, Xiangjun Li, Wei Zhu, Ling Nanjing Normal University School of Electrical and Automation Engineering Nanjing China Nari Group Corporation State Grid Electric Power Research Institute School of Electrical Engineering Southeast University State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China Nari Group Corporation State Grid Electric Power Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665414395

Due to the continuous improvement of new energy penetration, grid-forming control has become a hot issue in grid-connected technology. grid-forming control simulates the mechanical and electrical transient characteristics of the synchronous unit. The power or load using the converter has the inertia, damping, frequency and voltage adjustment, and other operating characteristics of the synchronous unit machine technology. This paper introduces the development process and basic concept of grid-forming control. It introduces the application of grid-forming control from three aspects of grid connection, frequency modulation, and virtual inertia. This paper focuses on the current problems of grid-forming control, such as control parameter tuning, power oscillation, and parallel grid-forming control circulation. At the same time, the prospect of research direction is put forward given the above problems. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Damping

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Research on control Strategy and Simulation of MMC-HVDC System Based on Battery Energy Storage System 3

Research on Control Strategy and Simulation of MMC-HVDC Syst...

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3rd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and control Science, IC2ECS 2023

作者： Dai, Liyu Deng, Chaoping Chao, Wujie Wang, Jinke Huang, Junwei Electric Power Research Institute State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co. Ltd Fujian Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Operation Control Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382426

This paper presents a method of applying MMC based on battery energy storage system (BESS) to HVDC system to realize power decoupling control on AC and DC side. Firstly, the basic structure and working principle of MMC-HVDC system based on BESS are analyzed. Then, based on the mathematical equivalent model, the MMC-BESS decoupling control method based on DC power control is derived, and the AC-DC power decoupling control is realized. Finally, a +400kV MMC-HVDC system is built on the RTDS platform, and the proposed control strategy and power decoupling effect are verified. The results show that the MMC-BESS control strategy proposed in this paper is effective. The MMC-HVDC system based on BESS can realize active power decoupling control between AC side and DC side, and the unbalanced power between AC side and DC side can be compensated by the charge and discharge of BESS. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： BESS control Strategy HVDC MMC

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Identification Methods for Transformer Turn-to-Turn Faults and Inrush Current Based on Electrical Information

Identification Methods for Transformer Turn-to-Turn Faults a...

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2021 International Conference on Intelligent Power and Systems, ICIPS 2021

作者： Gong, Xinyi Zheng, Yuping Pan, Shuyan Wu, Chonghao Deng, Jinzhao NARI Research Institute NARI Group Corporation State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control China

Power transformer is the most imperative and crucial equipment in electrical power system. Accurately monitoring the occurrence of transformer faults and rapidly isolating the faults are of great significance to ensure the reliability of power supply and avoid serious damage to the transformer. There are many methods used in the transformer to monitor transformer running state. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of transformer turn-to-turn fault and inrush current identification methods based on electrical information, and expounds the systematic research content that needs to be carried out for transformer turn-to-turn fault identification methods based on magnetic flux leakage information. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Power transformers

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Security and Stability Checking Method of Dispatching Plan Considering Uncertainty of New Energy 1

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7th Purple Mountain Forum on smart grid protection and control, PMF2022

作者： Haifeng, Zhou Licheng, Sha Qi, Pan Wei, Xu Yinghao, Li Xiaoqin, Xia Jiacheng, Liu Nanjing211106 China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing211106 China State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company Beijing100032 China

ISBN: (数字)9789819900633

ISBN: (纸本)9789819900626

The uncertainty of new energy power forecasting makes it difficult to implement the dispatching plan. Therefore, a security and stability checking method of the dispatching plan considering the uncertainty of new energy is proposed. The security and stability margin minimization calculation model considering the uncertainty constraints of new energy is established. A high-risk planning situation set that may lead to the abnormal implementation of the planning is generated based on the conservative principle. Based on the high-risk planning situation set, the security and stability of the assessment fault set are evaluated by quantitative analysis method. The security and stability check results and the implementation of the dispatching plan are obtained considering the uncertainty of the new energy power forecasting. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by an example of actual power grid. © State grid Electric Power Research Institute 2023.

关键词： Risk assessment

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Analysis and Testing of U.S.-China key Technology for Charging Interoperability of Electric Vehicles 5

Analysis and Testing of U.S.-China Key Technology for Chargi...

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5th International Conference on New Energy and Future Energy System, NEFES 2020

作者： Zhang, X. Cui, J. Zhang, W. Ye, J.D. Li, X.L. NARI Group Corporation State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Nanjing211106 China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing211106 China

At present, China has overtaken the United States to become the world's largest new energy vehicle market. Due to differences in developmental trajectory, developmental mode, and charging standards, China and the U.S. have common interests and the foundation for cooperation, which can work together for a win-win development. Charging interoperability is the basis for ensuring charging safety and interchangeability of electric vehicles. This study examined and compared the differences between China and the U.S. in the standards for conductive AC charging of electric vehicles. The requirements for a control pilot circuit, proximity circuit, current capacity, and charging-state transition timing were analysed. Hierarchical and layered interoperability test cases based on GB/T 34657 and SAE J2953 series were presented. A dual interface interoperability test system was constructed and used to verify the test method rationale. The results provided a mutual inspection solution for AC charging equipment between China and the U.S. and accelerated global application and promotion of the electric vehicle industry. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Interoperability

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An Assessment Method for the Contribution of Electrochemical Energy Storage to the FM Auxiliary Service Market

An Assessment Method for the Contribution of Electrochemical...

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2022 Asian Conference on Frontiers of Power and Energy, ACFPE 2022

作者： Xiong, Jiali Chen, Dawei Li, Zhicheng Zhang, Weijun Cai, Qiang Dai, Liyu Chao, Wujie Electric Power Research Institute State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co. Ltd Fujian Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Operation Control Fujian China

ISBN: (数字)9781665470841

ISBN: (纸本)9781665470841

This paper proposes an evaluation method for energy storage (ESS) to participate in the FM auxiliary service market. The Area control Error is used as an influencing variable reflecting the FM effect of ESS, the correlation between 'FM power of ESS' and 'Area control Error' is established, and the FM effect value of ESS on Area control Error is obtained, eventually constructing an index to measure the FM contribution of ESS. Analyze the distribution of the FM contribution index of ESS based on confidence level, determining the contribution and economic benefits of energy storage in the FM market. Measure and calculate based on the actual operation data of a provincial power grid, this method can measure the FM contribution of ESS, providing a reference for the investment in ESS and development of mechanisms for participating in FM auxiliary service. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Investments

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Improved Droop control for Power grid Considering State-of-charge of Battery Energy Storage 3

Improved Droop Control for Power Grid Considering State-of-c...

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3rd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and control Science, IC2ECS 2023

作者： Chen, Yuge Li, Zhicheng Deng, Chaoping Zhang, Weijun Zhang, Shuling Gao, Tongtong Electric Power Research Institute State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co. Ltd Fujian Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Operation Control Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382426

The constant droop coefficient (DC) in the traditional f-P and V-Q droop control is not conducive to the state-of-charge (SoC) management of the battery energy storage (BES) system. This paper proposes an improved droop control strategy (DCS) for the power grid which considers both the power frequency adjustment of the power system and the SoC management constraints of the BES. The proposed improved DCS is enabled to adjust the DC according to the SoC status of the BES. Case studies verify the effectiveness of the proposed DCS, which significantly reduces the frequency change deviation in the dynamic process of the weak power grid. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： battery energy storage (BES) droop control frequency regulation state-of-charge

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Steady-state Voltage Security-constrained Optimal Frequency control for Weak HVDC Sending-end AC Power Systems

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 658-669页

作者： Qiangqiang Wang Liangzhong Yao Jian Xu Yuping Zheng Wei Li Wei Wang School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Hubei Engineering and Technology Research Center for AC/DC Intelligent Distribution Network(Wuhan University) Wuhan 430072China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation(State Grid Electric Power Research Institute)Nanjing 211106China

Due to the fact that a high share of renewable energy sources(RESs)are connected to high-voltage direct current(HVDC)sending-end AC power systems,the voltage and frequency regulation capabilities of HVDC sending-end AC power systems have *** has resulted in potential system operating problems such as overvoltage and overfrequency,which occur simultaneously when block faults exist in the HVDC *** this study,a steady-state voltage security-constrained optimal frequency control method for weak HVDC sending-end AC power systems is *** integrated virtual inertia control of RESs is employed for system frequency *** dynamic reactive power compensation devices are utilized to control the voltage of all nodes meet voltage security ***,an optimization model that simultaneously considers the frequency and steady-state voltage security constraints for weak HVDC sending-end AC power systems is *** optimal control scheme with the minimum total cost of generation tripping and additional dynamic reactive power compensation required is obtained through the optimization *** are conducted on a modified IEEE 9-bus test system and practical Qing-Yu line commutated converter based HVDC(LCC-HVDC)sending-end AC power system to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Renewable energy source(RES) high-voltage direct current(HVDC) AC power system optimal frequency control steady-state voltage security dynamic reactive power compensation

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