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International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and vision

作者： Xiaozheng Zhang Yongsheng Gao Terry Caelli Biosecurity Group Queensland Research Lab National ICT Australia Brisbane Australia Computer Vision and Image Processing Lab Griffith University Brisbane Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781424478149

3D insect models are useful to overcome viewing angle variations and self-occlusions in computer-assisted insect taxonomy for electronic field guides. The acquisition of 3D information is, however, unreliable due to the flexibility and small size of the insect bodies. This paper explores how to infer 3D insect models from a single 2D insect image, which will assist both insect description and identification. The 3D structure of the insect body is modeled from two geometric primitives, generalized cylinders and deformable ellipsoids. The primitives are fitted and warped based on both edge and medial axis constraints of the 2D image. Individualized 3D models are then built to approximate the insect structure. The proposed approach results in seemingly useful 3D insect models capable of representing the major morphological characteristics for a variety of insects with different body types. This method could be a helpful assistance for computer-assisted insect taxonomy and insect identification by entomologists and the public.

关键词： 3D model insect description structure inference 3D reconstruction

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A layered approach to robust lane detection at night

A layered approach to robust lane detection at night

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IEEE Workshop on Computational Intelligence in Vehicles and Vehicular Systems, CIVVS

作者： Amol Borkar Monson Hayes Mark T. Smith Sharathchandra Pankanti Center of Signal and Image Processing (CSIP) Georgia Institute of Technology USA Department of Communication Systems KTH Swedish Royal Institute of Technology Sweden Exploratory Computer Vision Group (ECVG) IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center USA

A layered approach is designed to address many of the real-world problems that an inexpensive lane detection system would encounter. A region of interest is first extracted from the image followed by an enhancement procedure to manipulate the shape of the lane markers. The extracted region is then converted to binary using an adaptive threshold. A model based line detection system hypothesizes lane position. Finally, an iterated matched filtering scheme estimates the final lane position. The developed system shows good performance when tested on real-world data that contains fluctuating illumination and a variety of traffic conditions.

关键词： Robustness image edge detection Cameras image converters Lighting Road accidents Automobiles Pixel Road transportation image segmentation

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Multispectral imaging with flash light sources

Multispectral imaging with flash light sources

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4th European Conference on Colour in Graphics, Imaging, and vision and 10th International Symposium on Multispectral Colour Science, CGIV 2008/MCS'08

作者： Brauers, Johannes Helllng, Stephan Aach, Til Institute of Imaging and Computer Vision RWTH Aachen University Templergraben 55 D-52056 Aachen Germany Color and Image Processing Research Group RWTH Aachen University Templergraben 55 D-52056 Aachen Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781605607023

Flash photography is widely used in professional studios due to its high intensities and the resulting short exposure times. However, most multispectral image acquisition systems use continuous light sources. But since flashguns exhibit several advantages over heat light sources, namely high intensities at short firing times, low heat production and small aperture stops, we developed a multispectral flash acquisition system: We use a multispectral camera with a bandpass filter wheel and sequentially acquire grayscale images, which are then combined into a multispectral image. For each filter wheel position, we trigger the flash. The colorimetric analysis of the estimated spectra shows that flash light multispectral imaging performs comparably to a heat light source system, with a mean color error of δEoo = 1.594. We consider several aspects specific to flash light sources, namely the spectrum, repeat accuracy, illumination uniformity, calibration of the system, interference stripes and synchronization. © 2008 Society for Imaging Science and Technology.

关键词： Light sources

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Automatic sign language recognition: vision based feature extraction and probabilistic recognition scheme from multiple cues 08

Automatic sign language recognition: Vision based feature ex...

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1st International Conference on Pervasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments, PETRA 2008

作者： Caridakis, George Diamanti, Olga Karpouzis, Kostas Maragos, Petros Image Video and Multimedia Systems Lab. National Technical University of Athens Iroon Polytexneiou 9 15780 Athens Greece Computer Vision Speech Communication and Signal Processing Group National Technical University of Athens Iroon Polytexneiou 9 15780 Athens Greece

ISBN: (纸本)9781605580678

This work focuses on two of the research problems comprising automatic sign language recognition, namely robust computer vision techniques for consistent hand detection and tracking, while preserving the hand shape contour which is useful for extraction of features related to the handshape and a novel classification scheme incorporating Self-organizing maps, Markov chains and Hidden Markov Models. Geodesic Active Contours enhanced with skin color and motion information are employed for the hand detection and the extraction of the hand silhouette, while features extracted describe hand trajectory, region and shape. Extracted features are used as input to separate classifiers, forming a robust and adaptive architecture whose main contribution is the optimal utilization of the neighboring characteristic of the SOM during the decoding stage of the Markov chain, representing the sign class. Copyright 2008 ACM.

关键词： image segmentation

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Impact of anthropogenic disturbance on a mangrove forest assessed by a id cellular automaton model using lotka-volterra-type competition

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International Journal of Design and Nature and Ecodynamics 2008年第4期3卷 296-320页

作者： Obade, P.T. Koedam, N. Soetaert, K. Neukermans, G. Bogaert, J. Nyssen, E. Van Nedervelde, F. Berger, U. Dahdouh-Guebas, F. Belgium Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute Kenya Netherlands Belgium Department of Electronics and Informatics Image Processing and Machine Vision Group VUB Belgium Département de Biologie des Organismes Faculté des Sciences Complexité et Dynamique des Systèmes Tropicaux Belgium Department of Forest Biometry and Systems Analysis Institute of Forest Growth and Forest Computer Sciences Technische Universität Dresden Germany

Mangrove forests are ecologically and economically important and frequently dominating protected coastal areas in the tropics and subtropics at suitable intertidal zones and are often subjected to disturbances that disrupt the structure of an ecosystem, that change resource availability and that create patterns in vegetation by producing a mosaic of serai stages that ecologists have long recognised as important to landscape-level patch mosaics. Several good reasons justify the need for pursuing a predictive understanding of the ecology of mangrove species competition including the role of disturbance events and the aftermath. A predictive understanding can challenge our assumptions concerning the factors that control plant distribution and abundance and provide techniques for predicting rates of species change ranges in response to disturbances. The aim of this study was to evaluate and predict the impact of canopy disturbances on Gazi Bay mangrove forests and the subsequent vegetation patterns both spatially and temporally. The use of a simple 1D cellular automaton provided a detailed and nearly comprehensive parameterisation of the model by forest structure parameters belonging to the standard measurements of mangrove field surveys. In the study presented, the field data were obtained for disturbance impacts at various spatial scales considering not only the spatial extent of the disturbance but also its particular location. For this, multiple sampling transects were selected a priori, based on the vegetation patterns observed on Quickbird satellite image (2002) of Gazi, to reflect major ecological zones and vegetation transitions in space. Earlier field studies already revealed different population trajectories in some cases for the same pairwise species interactions, which are consistent with the hypothesis that different scales of disturbances may affect succession trends. Simulation experiments supported these findings by demonstrating that varying disturbance

关键词： Forecasting

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Sparse MRF appearance models for fast anatomical structure localisation

Sparse MRF appearance models for fast anatomical structure l...

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2007 18th British Machine vision Conference, BMVC 2007

作者： Donner, René Mičušsík, Branislav Langs, Georg Bischof, Horst Institute for Computer Graphics and Vision Graz University of Technology Austria Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group Vienna University of Technology Austria GALEN Group Laboratoire de Mathématiques Appliquées Aux Systèmes Ecole Centrale de Paris France

ISBN: (纸本)1901725340

image segmentation methods like active shape models, active appearance models or snakes require an initialisation that guarantees a considerable overlap with the object to be segmented. In this paper we present an approach that localises anatomical structures in a global manner by means of Markov Random Fields (MRF). It does not need initialisation, but finds the most plausible match of the query structure in the image. It provides for precise, reliable and fast detection of the structure and can serve as initialisation for more detailed segmentation steps. Sparse MRF Appearance Models (SAMs) encode a priori information about the geometric configurations of interest points, local features at these points and local features along the edges of adjacent points. This information is used to formulate a Markov Random Field and the mapping of the modeled object (e.g. a sequence of vertebrae) to the query image interest points is performed by the MAX-SUM algorithm. The local image information is captured by novel symmetry-based interest points and local descriptors derived from Gradient Vector Flow. Experimental results are reported for two data-sets showing the applicability to complex medical data.

关键词： image segmentation

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Local Structure Detection with Orientation-invariant Radial Configuration

Local Structure Detection with Orientation-invariant Radial ...

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Conference on computer vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Lech Szumilas Rene Donner Georg Langs Allan Hanbury Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group University of Technology Vienna Vienna Austria Institute for Computer Graphics and Vision Graz University of Technology Graz Austria

Local image descriptors have proved themselves as useful tools for many computer vision tasks such as matching points between multiple images of a scene and object recognition. Current descriptors, such as SIFT, are designed to match image features with unique local neighborhoods. However, the interest point detectors used with SIFT often fail to select perceptible local structures in the image, and the SIFT descriptor does not directly encode the local neighborhood shape. In this paper we propose a symmetry based interest point detector and radial local structure descriptor which consistently captures the majority of basic local image structures and provides a geometrical description of the structure boundaries. This approach concentrates on the extraction of shape properties in image patches, which are an intuitive way to represent local appearance for matching and classification. We explore the specificity and sensitivity of this local descriptor in the context of classification of natural patterns. The implications of the performance comparison with standard approaches like SIFT are discussed.

关键词： Detectors Shape computer vision Layout Object recognition

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A comparision of Model-based methods for knee cartilage segmentation

A comparision of Model-based methods for knee cartilage segm...

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2nd International Conference on computer vision Theory and Applications, VISAPP 2007

作者： Cheong, J. Faggian, N. Langs, G. Suter, D. Cicuttini, F. Dept. of Electrical Dept. of Computer Systems Engineering Monash University Australia Clayton School of Information Technology Monash University Australia Institute for Computer Graphics and Vision Graz University of Technology Austria Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group Vienna University of Technology Austria Dept. of Epidemiology Dept. of Preventive Medicine Monash University Australia

Osteoarthritis is a chronic and crippling disease affecting an increasing number of people each year. With no known cure, it is expected to reach epidemic proportions in the near future. Accurate segmentation of knee cartilage from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans facilitates the measurement of cartilage volume present in a patient's knee, thus enabling medical clinicians to detect the onset of osteoarthritis and also crucially, to study its effects. This paper compares four model-based segmentation methods popular for medical data segmentation, namely Active Shape Models (ASM) (Cootes et al., 1995), Active Appearance Models (AAM) (Cootes et al., 2001), Patch-based Active Appearance Models (PAAM) (Faggian et al., 2006), and Active Feature Models (AFM) (Langs et al., 2006). A comprehensive analysis of how accurately these methods segment human tibial cartilage is presented. The results obtained were benchmarked against the current "gold standard" (cartilage segmented manually by trained clinicians) and indicate that modeling local texture features around each landmark provides the best results for segmenting human tibial cartilage.

关键词： Medical imaging

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Robust real-time tracking for visual surveillance

Eurasip Journal on Advances in Signal Processing

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Eurasip Journal on Advances in Signal processing 2007年 2007卷

作者： Thirde, David Borg, Mark Aguilera, Josep Wildenauer, Horst Ferryman, James Kampel, Martin School of Systems Engineering Computational Vision Group University of Reading Reading RG6 6AY United Kingdom Computer Science Department Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group Vienna University of Technology Vienna 1040 Austria

This paper describes a real-time multi-camera surveillance system that can be applied to a range of application domains. This integrated system is designed to observe crowded scenes and has mechanisms to improve tracking of objects that are in close proximity. The four component modules described in this paper are (i) motion detection using a layered background model, (ii)object tracking based on local appearance, (iii) hierarchical object recognition, and (iv) fused multisensor object tracking using multiple features and geometric constraints. This integrated approach to complex scene tracking is validated against a number of representative real-world scenarios to show that robust, real-time analysis can be performed. Copyright © 2007 Hindawi Publishing Corporation. All rights reserved.

关键词： Tracking (position)

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Motion Analysis of Endovascular Stent-Grafts by MDL Based Registration

Motion Analysis of Endovascular Stent-Grafts by MDL Based Re...

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International Conference on computer vision (ICCV)

作者： Georg Langs Nikos Paragios Rene Donner Pascal Desgranges Alain Rahmouni Hicham Kobeiter GALEN Group Laboratoire de Mathématiques Appliquées aux Systàmes Ecole Centrale de Paris France Institute for Computer Graphics and Vision Graz University of Technology Austria Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group University of Technology Vienna Austria University of Paris XII Paris France

The endovascular repair of a traumatic rupture of the thoracic aorta - that would otherwise lead to the death of the patient - is performed by delivering a stent-graft into the vessel at the rupture location. The age range of the affected patients is large and the stent-graft will stay in the body for the remaining life. The technique is relatively new, and no experience with regard to long-term effects, and durability exists. To predict long-term complications, such as ruptures or destructive interactions with surrounding tissue during the life of the patient, it is important to understand the - rather intense and constant - movement of the stent- graft during the cardiac cycle. A computed tomography with heart gating (gated CT) acquires sequences that show the region of the stent-graft at different time points. We analyze the motion of stent-grafts with a model based approach. Stent-grafts are represented as sparse sets of axis points extracted from the gated CT, and motion patterns are captured by a minimum description length based group-wise registration of the stent-graft at different time points. No parameterization or a priori definition of the topology is necessary, and highly variable elasticity properties in the data volume can by accounted for by the sparse statistical model, that captures correlations and motion components of the stent-graft. We report results for deformation models and registration accuracy for 5 patients.

关键词： Motion analysis Computed tomography Biomedical imaging Heart Buildings computer graphics Pattern recognition image processing Hospitals Data mining

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