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The Dark Side of the Language: Pre-trained Transformers in the DarkNet

The Dark Side of the Language: Pre-trained Transformers in t...

2023 International Conference Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing: Large Language Models for Natural Language Processing, RANLP 2023

作者： Ranaldi, Leonardo Nourbakhsh, Aria Patrizi, Arianna Ruzzetti, Elena Sofia Onorati, Dario Mastromattei, Michele Fallucchi, Francesca Zanzotto, Fabio Massimo Human-Centric ART Group Department of Enterprise Engineering University of Rome Tor Vergata Italy Department of Computer Control and Management Engineering University of Rome Sapienza Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9789544520922

Pre-trained Transformers are challenging human performances in many NLP tasks. The massive datasets used for pre-training seem to be the key to their success on existing tasks. In this paper, we explore how a range of pretrained Natural Language Understanding models perform on definitely unseen sentences provided by classification tasks over a DarkNet corpus. Surprisingly, results show that syntactic and lexical neural networks perform on par with pre-trained Transformers even after fine-tuning. Only after what we call extreme domain adaptation, that is, retraining with the masked language model task on all the novel corpus, pre-trained Transformers reach their standard high results. This suggests that huge pre-training corpora may give Transformers unexpected help since they are exposed to many of the possible sentences. © 2023 Incoma Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Learning from Heterogeneity: A Dynamic Learning Framework for Hypergraphs

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第6期6卷 1513-1528页

作者： Zhang, Tiehua Liu, Yuze Shen, Zhishu Ma, Xingjun Qi, Peng Ding, Zhijun Jin, Jiong Tongji University School of Computer Science and Technology Shanghai201804 China Ant Group Shanghai200122 China Wuhan University of Technology School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Wuhan430070 China Fudan University School of Computer Science Shanghai200438 China Tongji University Department of Control Science and Engineering Shanghai201804 China Swinburne University of Technology School of Science Computing and Engineering Technologies Melbourne3122 Australia

Graph neural network (GNN) has gained increasing popularity in recent years owing to its capability and flexibility in modeling complex graph structure data. Among all graph learning methods, hypergraph learning is a technique for exploring the implicit higher-order correlations when training the embedding space of the graph. In this article, we propose a hypergraph learning framework named learning from heterogeneity (LFH) that is capable of dynamic hyperedge construction and attentive embedding update utilizing the heterogeneity attributes of the graph. Specifically, in our framework, the high-quality features are first generated by the pairwise fusion strategy that utilizes explicit graph structure information when generating initial node embedding. Afterward, a hypergraph is constructed through the dynamic grouping of implicit hyperedges, followed by the type-specific hypergraph learning process. To evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed framework, we conduct comprehensive experiments on several popular datasets with twelve state-of-the-art models on both node classification and link prediction tasks, which fall into categories of homogeneous pairwise graph learning, heterogeneous pairwise graph learning, and hypergraph learning. The experimental results demonstrate a significant performance gain (an average of 12.9% in node classification and 12.8% in link prediction) compared with recent state-of-the-art methods. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Guidance of Agricultural Ground Robots Team with an Aerial Vehicle: A Cost-Effective Solution 56

Guidance of Agricultural Ground Robots Team with an Aerial V...

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56th International Symposium on Robotics, ISR Europe 2023

作者： Ugurlu, Halil Ibrahim Bardakci, Deniz Pham, Huy Xuan Kayacan, Erdal The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Aarhus University Aarhus C8000 Denmark Automatic Control Group Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Paderborn University Paderborn Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9783800761418

Increasing the operational efficiency of agricultural machines is essential by the use of artificial intelligence (AI)-based navigation, planning, and control algorithms to handle the increasing demand for food production without compromising sustainability. In this study, an end-to-end path planning algorithm (AgroRL) is proposed for aerial-ground robots team collaboration. In the proposed solution, while main operations in the field are handled by the ground vehicle, the aerial robot is responsible for re-planning a collision-free trajectory for the ground robot when the robot faces an obstacle. Deep reinforcement learning is used for training the end-to-end policy for local re-planning of the aerial robot. The agent, informed by the global trajectory, generates local plans based on depth images. Variational autoencoders are also investigated for dimension reduction of the depth images in obstacle avoidance context to speed up deep reinforcement learning and alleviate the computational complexity of the policy network. The agriculture environment is developed in the Webots open-source robot simulator for training and testing purposes. The efficiency and efficacy of the end-to-end planner are evaluated over a number of cluttered field scenarios. The simulation experiments demonstrate a single aerial vehicle guiding multiple ground robots in agricultural operations. © VDE VERLAG GMBH Berlin Offenbach.

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Visual Tracking Nonlinear Model Predictive control Method for Autonomous Wind Turbine Inspection 21

Visual Tracking Nonlinear Model Predictive Control Method fo...

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21st International Conference on Advanced Robotics, ICAR 2023

作者： Amer, Abdelhakim Mehndiratta, Mohit Le Fevre Sejersen, Jonas Pham, Huy Xuan Kayacan, Erdal Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Aarhus C8000 Denmark Gim Robotics Espoo Finland Automatic Control Group Paderborn University Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Paderborn Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9798350342291

Automated visual inspection of on- and off-shorewind turbines using aerial robots provides several benefits, namely, a safe working environment by circumventing the need for workers to be suspended high above the ground, reduced inspection time, preventive maintenance, and access to hard-to-reach areas. A novel nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) framework alongside a global wind turbine path planner is proposed to achieve distance-optimal coverage for wind turbine inspection. Unlike traditional MPC formulations, visual tracking NMPC (VT-NMPC) is designed to track an inspection surface, instead of a position and heading trajectory, thereby circumventing the need to provide an accurate predefined trajectory for the drone. An additional capability of the proposed VT-NMPC method is that by incorporating inspection requirements as visual tracking costs to minimize, it naturally achieves the inspection task successfully while respecting the physical constraints of the drone. Multiple simulation runs and real-world tests demonstrate the efficiency and efficacy of the proposed automated inspection framework, which outperforms the traditional MPC designs, by providing full coverage of the target wind turbine blades as well as its robustness to changing wind conditions. The implementation codes11https://***/open-airlab/VTNMPC-Autonomous-Wind-Turbine-Inspection are open-sourced. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Inspection

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ORB-Net: End-to-end Planning Using Feature-based Imitation Learning for Autonomous Drone Racing 56

ORB-Net: End-to-end Planning Using Feature-based Imitation L...

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56th International Symposium on Robotics, ISR Europe 2023

作者： Pham, Huy Xuan Heiß, Micha Tran, Dung Nguyen, Minh Anh Nguyen, Anh Quang Kayacan, Erdal Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Aarhus University Aarhus C8000 Denmark Hanoi Viet Nam Automatic Control Group Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Paderborn University Paderborn Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9783800761418

Deep learning-based methods have enhanced the performance of many robot applications thanks to their superior ability to robustly extract rich high-dimensional features. However, it comes with a high computational cost that often increases the latency of the overall system. On the other hand, traditional feature extraction methods, such as oriented FAST and rotated BRIEF (ORB), can be computed efficiently and remains the backbone of some critical robot algorithms, e.g. ORB-SLAM for robot state estimation. In this work, the usefulness of the aforementioned features for a robot navigation task is investigated. The features are experimentally incorporated with a deep-learning method, called ORB-Net1, which allows an agile aerial robot to learn a motion policy to complete a racing track in an autonomous drone racing context. The experimental studies demonstrate that it can be beneficial to reuse these computed features for end-to-end motion planning for the agile quadrotor, as the proposed method using combined input of ORB feature position and RGB images outperforms the baseline methods which use only RGB images. © VDE VERLAG GMBH Berlin Offenbach.

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Recent advances in heterogeneous catalysis of solar-driven carbon dioxide conversion

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第6期140卷 165-182页

作者： Jun Xu Farzaneh Arabpour Roghabadi Ying Luo Vahid Ahmadi Qian Wang Zheng Wang Hong He State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuoHenan 454000China Department of Process Engineering Faculty of Chemical EngineeringTarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran Optoelectronics and Nanophotonics Research Group Faculty of Electrical and Computer EngineeringTarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya UniversityFuro-choChikusa-kuNagoya 464-8603Japan

Solar-driven carbon dioxide(CO_(2))conversion including photocatalytic(PC),photoelectrochemical(PEC),photovoltaic plus electrochemical(PV/EC)systems,offers a renewable and scalable way to produce fuels and high-value chemicals for environment and energy *** review summarizes the basic fundament and the recent advances in the field of solar-driven CO_(2)*** the visible-light absorption is an important strategy to improve solar energy conversion *** separation and migration of photogenerated charges carriers to surface sites and the surface catalytic processes also determine the photocatalytic *** engineering including co-catalyst loading,defect engineering,morphology control,surface modification,surface phase junction,and Z-scheme photocatalytic system construction,have become fundamental strategies to obtain high-efficiency *** to photocatalysis,these strategies have been applied to improve the conversion efficiency and Faradaic efficiency of typical PEC *** PV/EC systems,the electrode surface structure and morphology,electrolyte effects,and mass transport conditions affect the activity and selectivity of electrochemical CO_(2)***,the challenges and prospects are addressed for the development of solar-driven CO_(2)conversion system with high energy conversion efficiency,high product selectivity and stability.

关键词： Solar-driven CO_(2)reduction Photocatalytic system Photoelectrochemical system Photovoltaic plus electrochemical system Surface/interface engineering

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Modular Model Reduction of Interconnected Systems: A Top-Down Approach 22

Modular Model Reduction of Interconnected Systems: A Top-Dow...

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22nd IFAC World Congress

作者： Janssen, Lars A.L. Besselink, Bart Fey, Rob H.B. van de Wouw, Nathan Dynamics and Control group Department of Mechanical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Netherlands Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence University of Groningen Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9781713872344

Complex systems often involve interconnected subsystem models developed by multi-disciplinary teams. To simulate and control such systems, a reduced-order model of the interconnected system is required. In the scope of this paper, we pursue this goal by subsystem reduction to warrant modularity of the reduction approach. However, reducing subsystem models affects not only the subsystems accuracy, but also the interconnected model accuracy, making it difficult to predict a priori the accuracy impact of subsystem reduction. To address this challenge, we introduce a top-down approach using mathematical tools from robust performance analysis, enabling the translation of accuracy requirements from the interconnected model to the subsystem level. This enables independent subsystem reduction while ensuring the desired accuracy of the interconnected model. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach through a structural dynamics case study. Copyright © 2023 The Authors. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (https://***/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

关键词： Complex systems control of interconnected systems Error bounds Model reduction Robust performance Top-down approach

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Machine Learning-based feasibility estimation of digital blocks in BCD technology

Machine Learning-based feasibility estimation of digital blo...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Design, Test and Technology of Integrated Systems, DTTIS 2024

作者： Daghero, Francesco Faraone, Gabriele Grosso, Michelangelo Pagliari, Daniele Jahier Di Carolo, Nicola Franchino, Giovanna Antonella Licastro, Dario Serianni, Eugenio Politecnico di Torino Department of Control and Computer Engineering Turin10129 Italy STMicroelectronics Power & Discrete MEMS Sensor R&D Group 20864 Italy STMicroelectronics Power & Discrete MEMS Sensor R&D Group Turin10129 Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9798350363128

Analog-on-Top Mixed Signal (AMS) Integrated Circuit (IC) design is a time-consuming process predominantly carried out by hand. Within this flow, usually, some area is reserved by the top-level integrator for the placement of digital blocks. Specific features of the area, such as size and shape, have a relevant impact on the possibility of implementing the digital logic with the required functionality. We present a Machine Learning (ML)-based evaluation methodology for predicting the feasibility of digital implementation using a set of high-level features. This approach aims to avoid time-consuming Place-and-Route trials, enabling rapid feedback between Digital and Analog Back-End designers during top-level placement. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Equilibrium-Independent control of Continuous-Time Nonlinear Systems Via the LPV Framework

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IEEE Transactions on Automatic control 2025年

作者： Koelewijn, Patrick J. W. Weiland, Siep Toth, Roland Eindhoven University of Technology Control Systems Group Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven Netherlands Institute for Computer Science and Control Systems and Control Laboratory Budapest Hungary

In this paper, we consider the analysis and control of continuous-time nonlinear systems to ensure universal shifted stability and performance, i.e., stability and performance w.r.t. each forced equilibrium point of the system. This "equilibrium-free"concept is especially beneficial for control problems that require the tracking of setpoints and rejection of persistent disturbances, such as input loads. In this paper, we show how the velocity form, i.e., the time-differentiated dynamics of the system, plays a crucial role in characterizing these properties and how the analysis of it can be solved by the application of Linear Parameter-Varying (LPV) methods in a computationally efficient manner. Furthermore, by leveraging the properties of the velocity form and the LPV framework, a novel controller synthesis method is presented which ensures closed-loop universal shifted stability and performance. The proposed controller design is verified experimentally on a real system. Additionally, we compare the proposed method to a standard LPV control design, demonstrating the improved stability and performance guarantees of the new approach. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： control system synthesis

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Predicting job execution time on a high-performance Computing cluster using a hierarchical data-driven methodology

Predicting job execution time on a high-performance Computin...

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2022 Workshops of the EDBT/ICDT Joint Conference, EDBT/ICDT-WS 2022

作者： Bethaz, Paolo Vacchetti, Bartolomeo Capitelli, Enrica Nosenzo, Vladi Chiosso, Luca Cerquitelli, Tania Department of Control and Computer Engineering Politecnico di Torino Italy Iveco Group Torino Italy NPO Torino Srl Torino Italy

Nowadays, evaluating the performance of a vehicle before the production phase is challenging and important. In the automotive industry, many virtual simulations are needed to model the vehicle behavior in the best possible way. However, these simulations require a lot of time without the user knowing their runtime in advance. Knowing the required time in advance would allow the user to manage the simulations more effectively and choose the best strategy to use the available computational resources. For this reason, we present an innovative data-driven method to estimate in advance the execution time of simulations. Our approach integrates unsupervised techniques, such as constrained k-means clustering, with classification and regression algorithms based on tree structures. In this paper, we present an innovative and hierarchical data-driven method for estimating the execution time of jobs. Numerous experiments were conducted on a real dataset to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The experimental results show that the proposed method is promising. © 2022 Copyright for this paper by its authors.

关键词： Hierarchical systems

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