The breathing adjuster is the core component of life support system of an aircraft and it is very important to control the valve to make the breathing adjuster supply the pilot the mixed air with the suitable oxygen c...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467374439
The breathing adjuster is the core component of life support system of an aircraft and it is very important to control the valve to make the breathing adjuster supply the pilot the mixed air with the suitable oxygen concentration. In this paper the mathematical model, which describes the relation between the opening degree of the valve of the breathing adjuster and the flight altitude of the aircraft, is set up through analyzing requirement of aviation physiology and working principles of the breathing adjuster. Then a fuzzy controller is designed to control the opening degree of the valve in order to make the breathing adjuster supply to the pilot the mixed air with suitable oxygen concentration. Finally MATLAB Simulink is employed to verify the feasibility and validity of the fuzzy controlling approach. The results of simulating experiments show that the fuzzy control approach proposed in this paper can make the breathing adjuster supply the mixed air with suitable oxygen concentration to the pilot boarded on an aircraft.
Travelers' route choice behavior, a dynamical learning process based on their own experience, traffic information, and influence of others, is a type of cooperation optimization and a constant day-to-day evolutionary...
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Travelers' route choice behavior, a dynamical learning process based on their own experience, traffic information, and influence of others, is a type of cooperation optimization and a constant day-to-day evolutionary process. Travelers adjust their route choices to choose the best route, minimizing travel time and distance, or maximizing expressway use. Because route choice behavior is based on human beings, the most intelligent animals in the world, this swarm behavior is expected to in- corporate more intelligence. Unlike existing research in route choice behavior, the influence of other travelers is considered for updating route choices on account of the reality, which makes the route choice behavior from individual to swarm. Anew swarm intelligence algorithm inspired by travelers' route choice behavior for solving mathematical optimization problems is introduced in this paper. A comparison of the results of experiments with those of the classical global Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm demonstrates the efficacy of the Route Choice Behavior Algorithm (RCBA). The novel algorithm provides a new approach to solving complex problems and new avenues for the study of route choice behavior.
During the evolution of the surgical robot, cable plays an important role. It translates motion and force precisely from surgeon's hand to the tool's tips. In the paper, the vertical wires, the composition of ...
During the evolution of the surgical robot, cable plays an important role. It translates motion and force precisely from surgeon's hand to the tool's tips. In the paper, the vertical wires, the composition of cable, are mathematically modeled from a geometric point of view. The cable structure and tension are analyzed according to the characteristics of wire screw twist. The structural equations of the wires in different positions are derived for both non-bent cable and bent cable, respectively. The bending moment formula of bent cable is also obtained. This will help researchers find suitable cable and design more matched pulley.
Networks have developed very quickly, allowing the speedy transfer of image information through Internet. However, the openness of these networks poses a serious threat to the security of image information. The field ...
Networks have developed very quickly, allowing the speedy transfer of image information through Internet. However, the openness of these networks poses a serious threat to the security of image information. The field of image encryption has drawn attention for this reason. In this paper, the concepts of 1-dimensional DNA cellular automata and T-DNA cellular automata are defined, and the concept of reversible T-DNA cellular automata is introduced. An efficient approach to encryption involving reversible T-DNA cellular automata as an encryption tool and natural DNA sequences as the main keys is here proposed. The results of a simulation experiment, performance analysis, and comparison to other encryption algorithms showed this algorithm to be capable of resisting brute force attacks, statistical attacks, and differential attacks. It also enlarged the key space enormously. It meets the criteria for one-time pad and resolves the problem that one-time pad is difficult to save.
In the free-floating mode, there is intense dynamic coupling existing between the space manipulator and the base, and the base attitude may change while performing a motion with its manipulator. Therefore, it is neces...
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In the free-floating mode, there is intense dynamic coupling existing between the space manipulator and the base, and the base attitude may change while performing a motion with its manipulator. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the interference that resulted from the manipulator movement. For planning trajectories of the space manipulator with 7 degrees of freedom (7-DOF), simulated annealing particle swarm optimization (SAPSO) algorithm is presented in the paper. Firstly, kinematics equations are setup. Secondly, the joint functions are parameterized by sinusoidal functions, and the objective function is defined according to the motion constraints of manipulator and accuracy requirements of the base attitude. Finally, SAPSO algorithm is used to search the optimal trajectory. The simulation results verify the proposed method.
The mobile robot has been one of the hottest fields in recent years, it has been widely applied in the most critical and efficient occasions in the industry, meanwhile, path planning becomes a frontier and interesting...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467384155
The mobile robot has been one of the hottest fields in recent years, it has been widely applied in the most critical and efficient occasions in the industry, meanwhile, path planning becomes a frontier and interesting research topic for the mobile robot. In this paper, firstly mobile robot is introduced, some universal path planning algorithms of the mobile robot are reviewed, then a fuzzy logic and filter smoothing based on the data from the laser scan sensor is proposed, the path planning and autonomous obstacle avoidance based on this algorithm is emphasized because it can automatically find the best path according to the size and position of gaps between the obstacles in the dynamic environment, finally our designed mobile robot and corresponding Android APP are introduced, the path planning and obstacle avoidance algorithms are tested on this mobile robot, the testing results show this algorithm has the advantage of responding quickly, global optimized and hardware resource saved compared with other algorithms, it is suitable for the mobile robot that is designed on the embedded system and it can meet our designed requirement.
This study investigates the emergency decision-making problem in a multi-agent system. Departments are modeled as agents to perform coordinated planning to obtain a global action plan with a short execution time const...
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We investigate quantum state tomography(QST) for pure states and quantum process tomography(QPT) for unitary channels via adaptive measurements. For a quantum system with a d-dimensional Hilbert space, we first propos...
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We investigate quantum state tomography(QST) for pure states and quantum process tomography(QPT) for unitary channels via adaptive measurements. For a quantum system with a d-dimensional Hilbert space, we first propose an adaptive protocol where only 2d. 1 measurement outcomes are used to accomplish the QST for all pure states. This idea is then extended to study QPT for unitary channels, where an adaptive unitary process tomography(AUPT) protocol of d2+d.1measurement outcomes is constructed for any unitary channel. We experimentally implement the AUPT protocol in a 2-qubit nuclear magnetic resonance system. We examine the performance of the AUPT protocol when applied to Hadamard gate, T gate(/8 phase gate), and controlled-NOT gate,respectively, as these gates form the universal gate set for quantum information processing purpose. As a comparison, standard QPT is also implemented for each gate. Our experimental results show that the AUPT protocol that reconstructing unitary channels via adaptive measurements significantly reduce the number of experiments required by standard QPT without considerable loss of fidelity.
An improved transfer matrix method for multi-rigid-body systems is presented based on the structural characteristics of the manipulator and the relations between motion transfer and force transfer. Thus, a new model a...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789860460988
An improved transfer matrix method for multi-rigid-body systems is presented based on the structural characteristics of the manipulator and the relations between motion transfer and force transfer. Thus, a new model applicable to serial robots is obtained by using of discrete time transfer matrix method. Based on the improved method, a unified model for a manipulator with n DOF is derived. This model contains both kinematic and dynamic characteristics of the system. According to the motion transformation relation between the joint space and the operational space of the manipulator, the solution and the procedure are developed for both forward and inverse kinematics of the unified model. The simulation results of a 2DOF planar manipulator show the rightness of the modelling method and exhibit its superiority to other methods.
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