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Research on Metaverse security and Forensics

Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第10期77卷 799-825页

作者： Guangjun Liang Jianfang Xin Qun Wang Xueli Ni Xiangmin Guo Pu Chen Department of Computer Information and Cyber Security Jiangsu Police InstituteNanjingChina Engineering Research Center of Electronic Data Forensics Analysis NanjingChina Key Laboratory of Digital Forensics Department of Public Security of Jiangsu ProvinceNanjingChina School of Intelligent Engineering Nanjing Institute of Railway TechnologyNanjingChina

As a subversive concept,the metaverse has recently attracted widespread attention around the world and has set off a wave of enthusiasm in academic,industrial,and investment ***,while the metaverse brings unprecedented opportunities for transformation to human society,it also contains related *** is a digital living space with information infrastructure,interoperability system,content production system,and value settlement system as the underlying structure in which the inner core is to connect real residents through applications and *** social incentives and governance rules,the metaverse reflects the digital migration of human *** article will conduct an in-depth analysis of the metaverse from the perspective of electronic data ***,from the perspective of Internet development,the background and development process of the metaverse is *** systematically elaborating on the concept and connotation of the metaverse,this paper summarizes the different views of current practitioners,experts,and scholars on the ***,from the perspective of metaverse security,the social risk and crime risks of the metaverse are *** the importance of metaverse forensics is ***,from the perspective of blockchain,smart wearable devices,and virtual reality devices,the objects and characteristics of metaverse forensics have been studied in *** smart wearable devices as an example,this paper gives the relevant experimental process of smart bracelet ***,many challenges faced by metaverse forensics are summarized by us which provide readers with some exploratory guidance.

关键词： Metaverse forensics blockchain smart wear virtual reality

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A new RCNN-RF for efficient and robust parking lot available detection 16

A new RCNN-RF for efficient and robust parking lot available...

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16th International Conference on Digital Image Processing, ICDIP 2024

作者： Zhang, Qian Ran, Yaqin Luo, Di Xu, Kaili Shi, Jilaing School of Data Science and Information Engineering GuiZhou MinZu University Guiyang550025 China Guizhou Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent System Guiyang550025 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510682917

ISBN: (纸本)9781510682900

It's very meaningful to conduct the driver to the parking space available in the parking lot clearly and accurately by computer vision and computational intelligence. While it is an extremely difficult task, because of the scene complexity in the parking lot. In this paper, a new computational intelligence technology is proposed to detect parking spaces available in the parking lot outdoor based on fusing of Region Convolution Neural Network (RCNN) and random forests (RF), and we called it as RCNN-RF. Within the RCNN-RF, a new activation function is design. And with the help of random forests, RCNN-RF overcomes scene complexity includes illumination, weather, and slight occlusion successfully. Extensive experimental results on the benchmark dataset named PKLot and the self-built dataset named GZMU-LOT outperform those of the state-of-the-art, and it shows the superiority of our proposed RCNN-RF method. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Random forests

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Sharing of Encrypted Lock keys in the Blockchain-Based Renting House system from Time- and Identity-Based Proxy Reencryption

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China Communications 2022年第5期19卷 164-177页

作者： Zhiwei Wang Liping Qian Danwei Chen Guozi sun School of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing 210023China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Information Security Department of Computer SciencesGuilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China

To design an efficient protocol for sharing the encrypted lock keys in the renting house system,we introduce a new notion called time-and identitybased proxy reencryption(TIPRE)and the blockchain *** CPA secure TIPRE scheme is constructed from Green et al.’s identity-based proxy reencryption scheme by adding the time *** every time period,a time stamp authority generates a public key embedded with the current time stamp for each *** our protocol for the renting house system,the TIPRE scheme is the primary building block,and the blockchain platform serves instead of a trusted third party,such as a real estate agency between landlords and *** TIPRE scheme allows the landlord to change the lock key at each time period for *** blockchain platform allows the landlords and tenants to directly interact,and all of the interactions are recorded in the blockchain database to provide the desired security requirements,such as nonrepudiation and ***,we provide the secure analysis of our protocol and test its performance by implementing it in the MacBook Pro and the Intel Edison development platforms.

关键词： identity-based proxy reencryption time stamp renting houses system blockchain

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Generating Is Believing: Membership Inference Attacks against Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Generating Is Believing: Membership Inference Attacks agains...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Li, Yuying Liu, Gaoyang Wang, Chen Yang, Yang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing System and Security Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence Hubei University Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Smart Internet Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is a state-of-the-art technique that mitigates issues such as hallucinations and knowledge staleness in Large Language Models (LLMs) by retrieving relevant knowledge from an external database to assist in content generation. Existing research has demonstrated potential privacy risks associated with the LLMs of RAG. However, the privacy risks posed by the integration of an external database, which often contains sensitive data such as medical records or personal identities, have remained largely unexplored. In this paper, we aim to bridge this gap by focusing on membership privacy of RAG's external database, with the aim of determining whether a given sample is part of the RAG's database. Our basic idea is that if a sample is in the external database, it will exhibit a high degree of semantic similarity to the text generated by the RAG system. We present S2MIA, a Membership Inference Attack that utilizes the Semantic Similarity between a given sample and the content generated by the RAG system. With our proposed S2MIA, we demonstrate the potential to breach the membership privacy of the RAG database. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that S2MIA outperforms five existing MIAs, even when the system is protected by three representative defenses. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Large Language Models Membership Inference Attacks Retrieval-Augmented Generation

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Thermal engineering in ALD-grown ZGO thin films for high-performance photodetectors

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材料科学技术（英文版） 2025年第6期209卷 19-26页

作者： Si-Tong Ding Yu-Chang Chen Cai-Yu Shi Lei Shen Qiu-Jun Yu Lang-Xi Ou Ze-Yu Gu Na Chen Ting-Yun Wang David Wei Zhang Hong-Liang Lu State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics & SystemsSchool of MicroelectronicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center Shanghai 201203China National Integrated Circuit Innovation Center Shanghai 201203China Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks Shanghai Institute Communication and Data ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics & SystemsSchool of MicroelectronicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center Shanghai 201203China National Integrated Circuit Innovation Center Shanghai 201203China Jiashan Fudan Institute Jiaxing 314100China

Doped gallium oxide-based thin films are a class of wide-band semiconductor materials with the ad-vantages of chemically stable,tunable bandgap,and offer the benefit of ultraviolet *** order to obtain photodetectors(PDs)with superior response,higher demands are placed on the quality of growth and processing of doped *** this work,Zn-doped ternary metal oxide ZnGaO(ZGO)thin films were grown using the atomic layer deposition technique and annealed at different temperatures under an oxy-gen *** results showed that the high-quality ZGO films with good uniformity,high visible light transmittance,low roughness,and significant reduction of oxygen vacancies were obtained after ***,metal-semiconductor-metal PDs were prepared based on the studied ZGO *** responsivity(R),detectivity(D*),and external quantum efficiency(EQE)of the optimized device are 61.8 A W-1,1.2 x 1012 Jones,and 255.9％,*** to the unannealed device,the an-nealed ZGO PD achieves a maximum 309-fold increase in *** thermal engineering work may provide a strong reference for the development of low-cost,large-area,high-performance ultraviolet *** it also broadens the application of ternary metal oxides in optoelectronics.

关键词： Atomic layer deposition Oxygen annealing ZGO thin films Photodetector Ultraviolet detection

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A First Look at LLM-powered Smartphones 39

A First Look at LLM-powered Smartphones

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39th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Automated Software Engineering Workshops, ASEW 2024

作者： Wu, Liangxuan Zhao, Yanjie Wang, Chao Liu, Tianming Wang, Haoyu Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400712494

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into edge devices such as smartphones represents a significant leap in mobile technology, promising enhanced user experiences and novel functionalities. This paper presents a first look at LLM-powered smartphones, addressing four key aspects: the current market landscape, core functions enabled by integrated LLMs, potential security risks, and user perceptions. The findings reveal a rapidly evolving market with major manufacturers competing to integrate LLMs, innovative features that improve user interaction, significant security challenges, and mixed user perceptions that balance enthusiasm for new capabilities with privacy concerns. This study contributes to understanding LLM integration in mobile devices and its implications for users, manufacturers, and the broader technological landscape. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Smartphones

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Traceable Ring Signature Scheme in Internet of Vehicles Based on Lattice Cryptography 21

Traceable Ring Signature Scheme in Internet of Vehicles Base...

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21st IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, 13th IEEE International Conference on Big data and Cloud Computing, 16th IEEE International Conference on Social Computing and Networking and 13th International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Communications, ISPA/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom 2023

作者： Liao, Wei Han, Lansheng Chen, Peng Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350329223

Lattice cryptography, as a recognized Cryptosystem that can resist quantum computation, has great potential for development. Lattice based signature scheme is currently a research focus. In this paper, the traceable ring signature scheme based on lattice cryptography in the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) environment is studied. Firstly, users' public and private keys are generated on the lattice, which effectively reduces the key size and time cost. Secondly, the scheme also achieves traceability by adding additional information. The scheme satisfies strong unforgeability, traceability, and anonymity. In addition, the traceable ring signature scheme based on lattice cryptography is applied in the IoV environment to effectively protect user privacy. Model communication can not only protect user privacy, but also trace the signer when necessary, achieving a balance between security and privacy. The simulation results show that the average delay of IoV of our scheme is better than that of similar schemes. The research in this paper improves the security of data transmission in the IoV environment, enables it to adapt to the complex and changeable new network environment, and effectively guarantees the information security of vehicles and owners. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Cryptography

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A Feature Fusion Network with Multiscale Adaptively Attentional for Object Detection in Complex Traffic Scenes

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles

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IEEE Transactions on intelligent Vehicles 2024年

作者： Cai, Fei Qu, Zhong Yin, Xuehui Chongqing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence The Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security Ministry of Education The Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China

Currently, small object detection in complex traffic scenarios remains a major challenge due to variations in object shape, scales, and external environment, as well as a high inter-class similarity. Although the latest algorithms achieve high accuracy, the results for small objects are still unsatisfactory. To obtain satisfactory small object detection results, the YOLOv8 algorithm is used to construct a feature fusion network with multiscale adaptively attentional (MAAFFNet). Firstly, the C2f module is modified to replace the simple summation operation with Multiscale Iterative Attentional Feature Fusion (MSIAFF), which enhances the ability of multi-scale aggregation of the C2f module and suppresses the interference of irrelevant information, resulting in a richer semantic feature map. Secondly, the adaptive spatial feature fusion (ASFF) module is introduced to deal with the feature maps of different scales, allocate the weights of spatial features of different levels, and enhance the consistency of semantic information between each layer of the feature maps, so as to improve the detail richness of the network. Finally, to achieve more accurate classification of small objects, a Slide loss function is introduced to achieve object classification and localization. Our proposed algorithm has been extensively experimented on KITTI, COCO-traffic and VOC 2012 datasets, respectively, comparing the proposed method to popular two-stage and single-stage object detection algorithms, the proposed method performs well in terms of accuracy. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Object recognition

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DSDIR: A Two-Stage Method for Addressing Noisy Long-Tailed Problems in Malicious Traffic Detection

DSDIR: A Two-Stage Method for Addressing Noisy Long-Tailed P...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Guoliang Li Ruiqi Zhang Zhe Sun Lingkai Xing Yu Zhang College of Cyber Science Nankai University China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Network and Data Security Technology China Key Laboratory of Data and Intelligent System Security Ministry of Education China College of Computer Science Nankai University China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

In recent years, deep learning based malicious traffic detection (MTD) systems have demonstrated remarkable success. However, their effectiveness tend to decrease because most malicious traffic datasets are suffered from noisy-labeled and long-tailed problems. While numerous approaches have been developed to address these two problems individually, they become inefficient when confronting the combined challenge of noisy long-tailed data, as they typically tackle only a single adverse factor at a time. This paper proposes a two-stage method called Distribution-aware sample Selection and Dynamic Instance-based Relabeling (DSDIR), which simultaneously addresses the impacts of noisy-labeled and long-tailed problems. In the first stage, a noise-independent clean sample selection method is designed to obtain a clean dataset, which converts negative effects of the long-tailed problem into positive ones. In the second stage, dynamic instance-based relabeling is designed to train a model and improve the dataset’s quality simultaneously. Eventually, DSDIR not only produces a balanced and noise-tolerant model but also obtains a clean dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that in the high noise condition of 60% and 80%, the accuracy rate of DSDIR is 5% higher than the state-of-the-art methods. Our code is available at https://***/nku-ligl/DSDIR.

关键词： Deep learning Computer vision Heavily-tailed distribution Codes Accuracy Noise Speech recognition Acoustics Noise measurement Speech processing

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POINTERGUESS: targeted password guessing model using pointer mechanism 24

POINTERGUESS: targeted password guessing model using pointer...

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Proceedings of the 33rd USENIX Conference on security Symposium

作者： Kedong Xiu Ding Wang College of Cyber Science Nankai University Tianjin China and Key Laboratory of Data and Intelligent System Security (NKU) Ministry of Education Tianjin China and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Network and Data Security Technology Nankai University Tianjin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781939133441

Most existing targeted password guessing models view users' reuse behaviors as sequences of edit operations (e.g., insert and delete) performed on old passwords. These atomic edit operations are limited to modifying one character at a time and cannot fully cover users' complex password modification behaviors (e.g., modifying the password structure). This partially leads to a significant gap between the proportion of users' reused passwords and the success rates that existing targeted password models can achieve. To fill this gap, this paper models users' reuse behaviors by focusing on two key components: (1) What they want to copy/keep; (2) What they want to tweak. More specifically, we introduce the pointer mechanism and propose a new targeted guessing model, namely POINTERGUESS. By hierarchically redefining password reuse from both personal and population-wide perspectives, we can accurately and comprehensively characterize users' password reuse behaviors. Moreover, we propose MS-POINTERGUESS, which can employ the victim's multiple leaked *** employing 13 large-scale real-world password datasets, we demonstrate that POINTERGUESS is effective: (1) When the victim's password at site A (namely pwA) is known, within 100 guesses, the average success rate of POINTERGUESS in guessing her password at site B (namely pwB, pwA ≠ pwB) is 25.21% (for common users) and 12.34% (for security-savvy users), respectively, which is 21.23%~71.54% (38.37% on average) higher than its foremost counterparts; (2) When not excluding identical password pairs (i.e., pwA can equal pwB), within 100 guesses, the average success rate of POINTERGUESS is 48.30% (for common users) and 28.42% (for security-savvy users), respectively, which is 6.31%~15.92% higher than its foremost counterparts; (3) Within 100 guesses, the MS-POINTERGUESS further improves the cracking success rate by 31.21% compared to POINTERGUESS.

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