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30th International Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, SEKE 2018

作者： Liu, Chiyu Liu, Zheng Li, Tao Xia, Bin Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210023 China

ISBN: (纸本)1891706446

Understanding contents in social networks by inferring high-quality latent topics from short texts is a significant task in social analysis, which is challenging because social network contents are usually extremely short, noisy and full of informal vocabularies. Due to the lack of sufficient word co-occurrence instances, well-known topic modeling methods such as LDA and LSA cannot uncover high-quality topic structures. Existing research works seek to pool short texts from social networks into pseudo documents or utilize the explicit relations among these short texts such as hashtags in tweets to make classic topic modeling methods work. In this paper, we explore this problem by proposing a topic model for noisy short texts with multiple relations called MRTM (Multiple Relational Topic Modeling). MRTM exploits both explicit and implicit relations by introducing a document-Attribute distribution and a two-step random sampling strategy. Extensive experiments, compared with stateof-the-Art topic modeling approaches, demonstrate that MRTM can alleviate the word co-occurrence sparsity and uncover highquality latent topics from noisy short texts. © 2018 Universitat zu Koln. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quality control

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Multiple residual dense networks for reconfigurable intelligent surfaces cascaded channel estimation

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Jin, Yu Zhang, Jiayi Huang, Chongwen Yang, Liang Xiao, Huahua Ai, Bo Wang, Zhiqin The School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China The Frontiers Science Center for Smart High-speed Railway System Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Information Processing Communication and Networking Zhejiang University Hangzhou310007 China College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University Changsha410082 China ZTE Corporation State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network Mobile Multimedia Technology Shenzhen518057 China State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Networking and Data Analysis Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou450001 China Research Center of Networks and Communications Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518055 China China Academy of Information and Communications Technology Beijing100191 China

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) constitutes an essential and promising paradigm that relies programmable wireless environment and provides capability for space-intensive communications, due to the use of low-cost massive reflecting elements over the entire surfaces of man-made structures. However, accurate channel estimation is a fundamental technical prerequisite to achieve the huge performance gains from RIS. By leveraging the low rank structure of RIS channels, three practical residual neural networks, named convolutional blind denoising network, convolutional denoising generative adversarial networks and multiple residual dense network, are proposed to obtain accurate channel state information, which can reflect the impact of different methods on the estimation performance. Simulation results reveal the evolution direction of these three methods and reveal their superior performance compared with existing benchmark schemes. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Channel estimation

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Spring migration duration exceeds that of autumn migration in Far East Asian Greater White-fronted Geese (Anser albifrons)

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Avian Research 2019年第3期10卷 319-329页

作者： Xueqin Deng Qingshan Zhao Lei Fang Zhenggang Xu Xin Wang Haoren He Lei Cao Anthony David Fox State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Life Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiPeople’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Forestry Remote Sensing Based Big Data and Ecological Security for Hunan Province Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004China Information Management and System Department IBSSXi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou 215123China Department of Bioscience Aarhus UniversityKalo Grenavej 148410 RondeDenmark

Background:Migration theory suggests,and some empirical studies show, that in order to compete for the best breeding sites and increase reproductive success,long-distance avian migrants tend to adopt a time minimization strategy during spring migration, resulting in shorter duration spring migration compared to that in ***:Using GPS/GSM transmitters,we tracked the full migrations of 11 Greater White-fronted Geese (Anser albifrons) between southeast China and the Russian Arctic,to reveal the migration timing and routes of the East Asian population, and compare the difference in duration between spring and autumn migration of this ***:We found that migration in spring (79 ± 12 days) took more than twice as long to cover the same distance as in autumn (35 ±7 days).This difference in migration duration was mainly determined by significantly more time spent in spring (59±16 days) than in autumn (23± 6days) at significantly more stopover sites. Conclusions:We suggest that these geese, thought to be partial capital breeders, spent almost three quarters of total migration time at spring stopover sites to acquire energy stores for ultimate investment in reproduction, although we cannot reject the hypothesis that timing of the spring thaw also contributed to stopover *** autumn,they acquired necessary energy stores on the breeding grounds sufficient to reach Northeast China staging areas almost without stop, which reduced stopover times in autumn and resulted in the faster autumn migration than spring.

关键词： Greater White-fronted Goose GPS/GSM tracking Migration Spring staging Stopover duration

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Anomaly detection for drinking water quality via deep bilSTM ensemble 18

Anomaly detection for drinking water quality via deep bilSTM...

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2018 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, GECCO 2018

作者： Chen, Xingguo Feng, Fan Wu, Jikai Liu, Wenyu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu Province China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450357647

In this paper, a deep BiLSTM ensemble method was proposed to detect anomaly of drinking water quality. First, a convolutional neural network (CNN) is utilized as a feature extractor in order to process the raw data of water quality. Second, bidirectional Long Short Term Memory (BiLSTM) is employed to handle the time series prediction problem. Then, a linear combination of t-time-step predictions weighted by a discount factor was utilized to ensemble the final output of event. Finally, cost-sensitive learning combined with Adam optimization was applied to learn the model according to the imbalance property of the event label. © 2018 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Long short-term memory

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Global context aware RCNN for object detection

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Zhang, Wenchao Fu, Chong Xie, Haoyu Zhu, Mai Tie, Ming Chen, Junxin School of Computer Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang110819 China Engineering Research Center of Security Technology of Complex Network System Ministry of Education China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image Ministry of Education Northeastern University Shenyang110819 China Science and Technology on Space Physics Laboratory Beijing100076 China College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang110819 China

RoIPool/RoIAlign is an indispensable process for the typical two-stage object detection algorithm, it is used to rescale the object proposal cropped from the feature pyramid to generate a fixed size feature map. However, these cropped feature maps of local receptive fields will heavily lose global context information. To tackle this problem, we propose a novel end-to-end trainable framework, called Global Context Aware (GCA) RCNN, aiming at assisting the neural network in strengthening the spatial correlation between the background and the foreground by fusing global context information. The core component of our GCA framework is a context aware mechanism, in which both global feature pyramid and attention strategies are used for feature extraction and feature refinement, respectively. Specifically, we leverage the dense connection to improve the information flow of the global context at different stages in the top-down process of FPN, and further use the attention mechanism to refine the global context at each level in the feature pyramid. In the end, we also present a lightweight version of our method, which only slightly increases model complexity and computational burden. Experimental results on COCO benchmark dataset demonstrate the significant advantages of our approach. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object recognition

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Impact of Feature Selection Methods on data Classification for IDS

Impact of Feature Selection Methods on Data Classification f...

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International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery, CyberC

作者： Shuai Jiang Xiaolong Xu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

The rapid increase of data has led to many security issues. Various new technologies and other sub-disciplines have been introduced into the research of intrusion detection system (IDS), which has become a hot topic in the current field of security. However, IDS utilizing traditional machine learning technology suffers from relatively low detection rate, large computational overhead, and high false positive rate, due to the large amount of redundancy and high correlation of network traffic data. Therefore, we select random forest (RF) to handle the classification of the network traffic data, and try the classic feature selection algorithms Extra-Trees (ET) and Chi-square (CHI) to reduce the detection time and improve the efficiency of IDS. The experimental results based on the NSL-KDD dataset indicate that ET-RF and CHI-RF outstand in accuracy and computational overhead. Meanwhile, RF with ET outperforms that with CHI.

关键词： Feature extraction Classification algorithms Intrusion detection Telecommunication traffic Support vector machines Random forests

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Lightweight EEG Classification Model Based on EEG-sensor with Few Channels

Lightweight EEG Classification Model Based on EEG-sensor wit...

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International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery, CyberC

作者： Haoyan Xu Xiaolong Xu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

In the traditional work, based on EEG Sensors monitoring the physiological and emotional state of humans, the time-frequency analysis method is usually used to extract the characteristics of the signal, and then analyzed by SVM, KNN and other methods. However, the recognition accuracy of such methods is not ideal. Deep learning methods such as CNN and RNN have become the research hotspots in the field of EEG analysis. However, due to the high structural risk of the deep learning model, the model is prone to poor generalization ability, long training time, over-fitting, and poor real-time performance. In addition, current EEG data acquisition devices generally require dozens of signal channels to provide a data foundation for accurate analysis of subsequent brain signals, which not only brings high hardware costs, but also is not portable enough to be popularized in daily life. However, due to the weak and susceptible interference of the EEG signal, reducing the number of signal channels under the premise of using the above method may further lead to a worse analysis effect. In order to solve these problems, we propose a new lightweight EEG classification model based on a small number of channel EEG sensors, called Armaiti. Armaiti first uses the 5-channel EEG signal collected by the portable EEG acquisition device to perform blind source signal separation to obtain data from multiple sources, including noise signals such as EOG. Instead of identifying and screening these signals, we use a combination of EEG, EOG and other signals. Then Armaiti performs wavelet packet transform on each signal source, decomposes the signal into different frequency bands, and then inputs it into the lightweight convolutional neural network model designed in this paper to obtain five classifiers. Finally, Armaiti uses the ensemble learning to get the final classification results. In order to verify the performance and practicability of the model, from September 2018 to June 2019, we use

关键词： Electroencephalography Brain modeling Electrooculography Computational modeling Analytical models Fatigue Feature extraction

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A Car Face Parts Detection Algorithm Based on Faster R-CNN 18

A Car Face Parts Detection Algorithm Based on Faster R-CNN

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18th COTA International Conference of Transportation Professionals: Intelligence, Connectivity, and Mobility, CICTP 2018

作者： Zhou, Zhihao Li, Xiying Qiu, Mingkai Research Center of Intelligent Transportation System School of Engineering Sun Yat-sen Univ. Guangzhou Guangdong510006 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transportation System Guangzhou Guangdong510006 China Key Laboratory of Video and Image Intelligent Analysis and Application Technology Ministry of Public Security Guangzhou Guangdong510006 China

ISBN: (数字)9780784481523

ISBN: (纸本)9780784481523

The main appearance difference between different types of vehicles is located in the front face area, so the car face parts detection is a key role in fine-grained vehicle recognition. This paper presents a faster R-CNN-based method to detect the position and identify each part of vehicle front face in a complex environment. First, the object information is carried out by K-means clustering and the feature is extracted by VGG-16 network. Second, the candidate regions are obtained by region proposal network (RPN), then uses the Fast R-CNN to obtain the categories and location information of vehicle front face parts. In this paper, 4199 vehicle images of CompCars dataset were used for network training and testing. The experimental results show that the average IoU of the vehicle front face parts is 74.97% and the average recognition precision is 89.59%. Compared with other object detection algorithms, the proposed algorithm shows excellent performance in detecting ability and recognition effect. © 2018 American Society of Civil Engineers.

关键词： Vehicles

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Joint Spatial-Temporal Trajectory Clustering Method for Mobile Social Networks

Joint Spatial-Temporal Trajectory Clustering Method for Mobi...

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International Conference on Parallel and Distributed systems (ICPADS)

作者： Ji Tang Linfeng Liu Jiagao Wu Jian Zhou Yang Xiang School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728125848

As an important issue in the trajectory mining task, the trajectory clustering technique has attracted lots of the attention in the field of data mining. Trajectory clustering technique identifies the similar trajectories (or trajectory segments) and classifies them into the several clusters which can reveal the potential movement behaviors of nodes. At present, most of the existing trajectory clustering methods focus on some spatial properties of trajectories (such as geographic locations, movement directions), while the spatial-temporal properties (especially the combination of spatial distances and semantic distances) are ignored, and thus some vital information regarding the movement behaviors of nodes is probably lost in the trajectory clustering results. In this paper, we propose a Joint Spatial-Temporal Trajectory Clustering Method (JSTTCM), where some spatialtemporal properties of the trajectories are exploited to cluster the trajectory segments. Finally, the number of clusters and the silhouette coefficient are observed through simulations, and the results show that JSTTCM can cluster the trajectory segments appropriately.

关键词： Trajectory clustering Spatial-temporal properties Spatial distances Semantic distances trajectory Social Networks Clustering methods Social Media Ganglia

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Multi-agent game abstraction via graph attention neural network

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Liu, Yong Wang, Weixun Hu, Yujing Hao, Jianye Chen, Xingguo Gao, Yang National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Tianjin University NetEase Fuxi AI Lab Noah's Ark Lab Huawei Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

In large-scale multi-agent systems, the large number of agents and complex game relationship cause great difficulty for policy learning. Therefore, simplifying the learning process is an important research issue. In many multi-agent systems, the interactions between agents often happen locally, which means that agents neither need to coordinate with all other agents nor need to coordinate with others all the time. Traditional methods attempt to use pre-defined rules to capture the interaction relationship between agents. However, the methods cannot be directly used in a large-scale environment due to the difficulty of transforming the complex interactions between agents into rules. In this paper, we model the relationship between agents by a complete graph and propose a novel game abstraction mechanism based on two-stage attention network (G2ANet), which can indicate whether there is an interaction between two agents and the importance of the interaction. We integrate this detection mechanism into graph neural network-based multi-agent reinforcement learning for conducting game abstraction and propose two novel learning algorithms GA-Comm and GA-AC. We conduct experiments in Traffic Junction and Predator-Prey. The results indicate that the proposed methods can simplify the learning process and meanwhile get better asymptotic performance compared with state-of-the-art algorithms. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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