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DFL: cross-view cross-layer discriminative feature learning for fine-grained 3D shape classification

Neural Computing and Applications 2025年 1-22页

作者： Jiang, Jinzhe Bai, Jing Ma, Xiangyu The School of Computer Science and Engineering North Minzu University Yinchuan China The Key Laboratory of Images Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory North Minzu University Yinchuan China

Fine-grained 3D shape classification poses challenges in effectively capturing and integrating discriminative features residing in subtle local regions. Previous methods typically extract features independently from individual views of 3D shapes, with a focus on various strategies for fusing these extracted view features. However, this approach neglects interview correlations and potential redundancies among different views. In this study, we introduce $$\hbox {C}^2$$ DFL, which consists of two primary modules: cross-view discriminative feature extraction (CV-DFE) and cross-layer discriminative feature fusion (CL-DFF). CV-DFE integrates discriminative features by merging inputs from multiple views, mitigating limitations associated with isolated feature extraction. CL-DFF dynamically selects key tokens using a transformer model to interactively fuse discriminative features from various levels. Extensive experiments conducted on three categories of the FG3D dataset demonstrate the exceptional efficacy of $$\hbox {C}^2$$ DFL in capturing and integrating discriminative features of 3D shapes. The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art accuracy in fine-grained 3D shape classification (FGSC).

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FG3DFormer: Fine-Grained 3D Shape Classification Based on Vision Transformer

FG3DFormer: Fine-Grained 3D Shape Classification Based on Vi...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Xiangyu Ma Jing Bai Jinzhe Jiang Bin Peng The School of Computer Science and Engineering North Minzu University The Key Laboratory of Images Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Yinchuan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Fine-grained 3D shape classification (FGSC) remains challenging due to the difficulty of adaptively capturing global structure differences and subtle inter-class distinctions. This paper directly extends Vision Transformer (ViT) to FGSC, proposing a pure Transformer network FG3DFormer that fully leverages ViT’s global correlation and local attention abilities. FG3Dformer comprises the Hierarchical Feature Extraction (HFE) and the Hierarchical Feature Refinement (HFR), interconnected through the Adaptive View Region Selection (AVRS). Firstly, the HFE comprehensively evaluates the significance of intra-view patches and views driven by inter-view and intraview attention. Then, the AVRS adaptively selects crucial patch Tokens from different views to serve as sources of subtle local features. Finally, the HFR refines the 3D shape descriptor, capturing more discriminative global and subtle local features by leveraging both the view and selected crucial patch Tokens. Extensive experiments on FG3D and ModelNet40 demonstrate the superiority of FG3Dformer in FGSC and meta-category 3D shape classification tasks.

关键词： Computer vision Visualization Solid modeling Three-dimensional displays Correlation Shape Signal processing Transformers Feature extraction Speech processing

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C2DFL: cross-view cross-layer discriminative feature learning for fine-grained 3D shape classification

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年

作者： Jiang, Jinzhe Bai, Jing Ma, Xiangyu The School of Computer Science and Engineering North Minzu University Yinchuan750021 China The Key Laboratory of Images Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory North Minzu University Yinchuan750021 China

Fine-grained 3D shape classification poses challenges in effectively capturing and integrating discriminative features residing in subtle local regions. Previous methods typically extract features independently from individual views of 3D shapes, with a focus on various strategies for fusing these extracted view features. However, this approach neglects interview correlations and potential redundancies among different views. In this study, we introduce C2DFL, which consists of two primary modules: cross-view discriminative feature extraction (CV-DFE) and cross-layer discriminative feature fusion (CL-DFF). CV-DFE integrates discriminative features by merging inputs from multiple views, mitigating limitations associated with isolated feature extraction. CL-DFF dynamically selects key tokens using a transformer model to interactively fuse discriminative features from various levels. Extensive experiments conducted on three categories of the FG3D dataset demonstrate the exceptional efficacy of C2DFL in capturing and integrating discriminative features of 3D shapes. The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art accuracy in fine-grained 3D shape classification (FGSC). © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： 3D shape classification Cross-layer feature fusion Cross-view attention Fine-grained classification Token selection Transformer

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DLS-HCAN: Duplex Label Smoothing Based Hierarchical Context-Aware Network for Fine-grained 3D Shape Classification

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年

作者： Bai, Shaojin Zheng, Liang Bai, Jing Ma, Xiangyu North Minzu University School of Computer Science and Engineering Yinchuan750021 China Liupanshan Laboratory Yinchuan750021 China North Minzu University Key Laboratory of Images Processing and Pattern Recognition LaboratoryCommission: IPPRLab Yinchuan750021 China

Fine-grained 3D shape classification (FGSC) has garnered significant attention recently and has made notable advancements. However, due to high inter-class similarity and intra-class diversity, it is still a challenge for existing methods to capture subtle differences between different subcategories for FGSC. On the one hand, one-hot labels in loss function are too hard to describe the above data characteristics, and on the other hand, local details are submerged in the global features extraction process and final network constraints, impacting classification results. In this paper, we propose a duplex label smoothingbased hierarchical context-aware network for fine-grained 3D shape classification, named DLS-HCAN. Specifically, DLS-HCAN firstly employs a hierarchical context-aware network (HCAN), in which the intra-view context attention mechanism (intra-ATT) and the inter-view context multilayer perceptron (inter-MLP) are designed to focus on and discern the beneficial local details. Subsequently, we propose a novel duplex label smoothing (DLS) regularization in which shape-level and view-level smooth labels are separately applied in two improved loss functions, adapting to the fine-grained data characteristics and considering the varying uniqueness of different views. Notably, our approach does not require additional annotation information. Experimental results and comparison with state-of-the-art methods demonstrate the superiority of our proposed DLS-HCAN for FGSC. In addition, our approach also achieves comparable performance for the coarse-grained dataset on ModelNet40. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Coarse-grained modeling

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Visual Prompt Flexible-Modal Face Anti-Spoofing

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IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing 2025年第3期22卷 2597-2606页

作者： Yu, Zitong Cai, Rizhao Cui, Yawen Liu, Ajian Chen, Changsheng Great Bay University School of Computing and Information Technology Dongguan523000 China Nanyang Technological University ROSE Lab School of EEE 639798 Singapore Hong Kong Polytechnic University Kowloon Hong Kong Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Beijing100190 China Shenzhen University Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Media Security College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen518060 China

Recently, vision transformer based multimodal learning methods have been proposed to improve the robustness of face anti-spoofing (FAS) systems. However, multimodal face data collected from the real world is often imperfect due to missing modalities from various imaging sensors. Recently, flexible-modal FAS (Yu et al. 2023) has attracted more attention, which aims to develop a unified multimodal FAS model using complete multimodal face data but is insensitive to test-time missing modalities. In this paper, we tackle one main challenge in flexible-modal FAS, i.e., when missing modality occurs either during training or testing in real-world situations. Inspired by the recent success of the prompt learning in language models, we propose Visual Prompt flexible-modal FAS (VP-FAS), which learns the modal-relevant prompts to adapt the frozen pre-trained foundation model to downstream flexible-modal FAS task. Specifically, both vanilla visual prompts and residual contextual prompts are plugged into multimodal transformers to handle general missing-modality cases, while only requiring less than 4% learnable parameters compared to training the entire model. Furthermore, missing-modality regularization is proposed to force models to learn consistent multimodal feature embeddings when missing partial modalities. Extensive experiments conducted on two multimodal FAS benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our VP-FAS framework that improves the performance under various missing-modality cases while alleviating the requirement of heavy model re-training. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Alignment

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Ocean archaea PPI prediction with pretraining models 25

Ocean archaea PPI prediction with pretraining models

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Proceedings of the 2025 5th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Intelligent Computing

作者： Ying Zhang Yuan Liu Xiaoyong Pan Hongbin Shen Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400712203

Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) provides important insights into the metabolic mechanisms of different biological processes. Although PPIs in some organisms have been investigated systematically, PPIs in the ocean archaea remain largely unexplored. But such species have special investigation value since their adaptation to extreme living conditions may generate unique PPIs. In this paper, we aim to characterize and predict PPIs in ocean archaea to advance understanding of their metabolic networks. First, we collect all ocean archaea PPIs with high confidence from STRING database and analyze the PPI network features, including centrality and enrichment analysis. The functional enrichment results of the largest connecting subgraph in the PPI network show most PPIs in our constructed dataset is related to the translation and transcription processes. Then, we generate an equal number of negative PPI pairs, whose members have either different subcellular locations or GO terms. We also use the generated dataset to test the performance of three pretraining methods and their ensemble methods in the binary PPI prediction task. Our results suggest the ensemble methods could be applied to further improve models’ performance. Fine-tuned models trained on the ocean archaea dataset are expected to predict the other ocean archaea PPIs that are not included in the STRING database and get more understanding about the ocean archaea PPI universe.

关键词： Binary PPI prediction

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Discovering the nuclear localization signal universe through a deep learning model with interpretable attention units

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patterns 2025年

作者： Li, Yi-Fan Pan, Xiaoyong Shen, Hong-Bin Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China

We describe NLSExplorer, an interpretable approach for nuclear localization signal (NLS) prediction. By utilizing the extracted information on nuclear-specific sites from the protein language model to assist in NLS detection, NLSExplorer achieves superior performance with greater than 10% improvement in the F1 score compared with existing methods on benchmark datasets and highlights other nuclear transport segments. We applied NLSExplorer to the nucleus-localized proteins in the Swiss-Prot database to extract valuable segments. A comprehensive analysis of these segments revealed a potential NLS landscape and uncovered features of nuclear transport segments across 416 species. This study introduces a powerful tool for exploring the NLS universe and provides a versatile network that can efficiently detect characteristic domains and motifs. © 2025 The Author(s)

关键词： Deep learning

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Task-Oriented Multi-user Semantic Communication based on Deep Over-the-Air Computation

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2025年

作者： Wei, Shuangying Feng, Chunyan Guo, Caili Zhang, Biling Chen, Jiujiu Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing100876 China Nanchang Hangkong University Key Laboratory of Processing and Pattern Recognition of Jiangxi Province School of Information Engineering Nanchang330063 China

The presence of large-scale heterogeneous IoT devices and AI-based applications has brought significant transmission and computation pressure on the wireless communication system. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-user semantic communication framework based on deep over-the-air computation called SC-DAC to tackle this challenge. By integrating communication and computation through a deep over-the-air computation (AirComp) encoder, SC-DAC is able to utilize the superposition of multiple access channels, facilitating multi-user information fusion during transmission and eliminating the need for multi-user detection at the receiver. Further, to achieve the optimal task results, the semantic encoders, decoders, and AirComp encoder are jointly optimized, where stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm and deep double-Q network (DDQN) are employed to optimize the encoder/decoder parameters. The simulation results demonstrate that as the number of users increased, the performance of the system remains relatively stable and shows potential in resource utilization. What's more, when applied to the AI-based tasks such as multi-user multimodal action recognition and semantic segmentation, SC-DAC enhances the accuracy of action recognition by 26% compared with traditional methods and by about 30%-50% compared with other multi-user semantic communication methods under conditions of low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), while it enhances the accuracy of semantic segmentation by 0.22 to 0.32 compared to other methods © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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Thermal-Torsion Coupling Loading Analysis and Optimization of 3D PoP Assembly Solder Joints at Different Temperatures

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IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology 2025年

作者： Gao, Chao Huang, Chunyue Liang, Yin Dian, Chen Lan, Jingyi Wang, Gui Guilin University of Electronic Technology School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Guilin541004 China Chengdu University Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Information Processing Institutions of Higher Education of Sichuan Province Chengdu610106 China Chengdu Aeronautic Vocational and Technical College Chengdu610021 China

A simulation analysis was conducted to investigate the stress distribution of Package-on-Package (PoP) assembly array solder joints subjected to thermal-torsional coupling loads, with the validity of the simulation confirmed through coupled loading stress-strain measurement experiments. The volume-weighted average method was employed to calculate the average equivalent stress (Δσ) of the critical solder joint danger element layer within the PoP assembly array, using Δσ as the evaluation benchmark. The impact and sensitivity of structural parameters on the thermal-torsional coupling stress of solder joints were examined. A structural parameter sensitivity model was developed to facilitate the stability and optimization analysis of the structural parameter intervals. The results indicate that solder joints in the lower array of the PoP assembly experience higher thermal-torsional coupling stress, with the peak internal stress occurring at the interface between the solder joint and the copper pad. The variation in thermal-torsional coupling stress of the array solder joints is more pronounced in the low-temperature region compared to the high-temperature region, with maximum stress occurring at -55°C and minimum stress observed at 125°C. Within the structural parameter range, the Δσ value of the critical solder joint shows a negative correlation with solder joint height, solder joint diameter, and substrate thickness, and a positive correlation with PCB thickness. The sensitivity to structural parameters follows the order: solder joint diameter, solder joint height, PCB thickness, and substrate thickness. Finally, the optimal range of structural parameters was determined, and the stability of this range was assessed. © 2011-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Sensitivity analysis

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TNIE-SLAM: Neural Implicit Surface Reconstruction for Tracking-Oriented SLAM

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Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems: Theory and Applications 2025年第2期111卷 1-22页

作者： Gan, Baolin Zhang, Congxuan Chen, Shuaixin Chen, Zhen He, Chao Lu, Ke Lu, Feng School of Instrument Science and Optoelectronic Engineering Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang330063 China Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang330063 China School of Information Engineering Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang330063 China The College of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

Recent studies on simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) have tended to employ implicit neural representation, which can improve the efficiency and robustness of SLAM system. However, these methodologies still face challenges, such as tracking failures and low-precision mapping. In this paper, we propose a dense reconstruction visual SLAM system enhanced with closed-loop threading and local map optimization, named TNIE-SLAM. First, we propose a tracking module that utilizes the similarity of ORB feature descriptors and the feature overlap rate of the current frame to model key frames, and then we define a complete and accurate initial map based on full bundle adjustment, which addresses the issue of tracking failure due to undermapped areas. Second, we add the 2D features of the initial map to the spatiotemporal encoding module to obtain the 3D features, enabling real-time prediction and tracking of unknown areas. Finally, considering the low-precision mapping issue arising from the complex geometric shapes of objects within the scene, we propose a local map optimization module that utilizes truncated signed distance fields to model 3D features and update the spatial occupancy of boundary and contour features of objects. We test our method on the synthetic Replica dataset and the real-world ScanNet and TUM RGB-D datasets to compare with some state-of-the-art RGB-D SLAM methods, and the experimental results indicate our method performs well in both tracking and mapping accuracy, surpassing the existing dense neural RGB-D SLAM methods. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Surface reconstruction

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