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Radio frequency interference mitigation using pseudoinverse learning autoencoders

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2020年第8期20卷 121-128页

作者： Hong-Feng Wang Mao Yuan Qian Yin Ping Guo Wei-Wei Zhu Di Li Si-Bo Feng Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory School of Artificial IntelligenceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China CAS Key Laboratory of FAST National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Information Management Dezhou UniversityDezhou 253023China Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory School of System ScienceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Institute for Astronomical Science Dezhou UniversityDezhou 253023China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Hanvon Technology Co. LtdBeijing 100193China NAOC-UKZN Computational Astrophysics Centre University of KwaZulu-NatalDurban 4000South Africa

Radio frequency interference(RFI)is an important challenge in radio *** comes from various sources and increasingly impacts astronomical observation as telescopes become more *** this study,we propose a fast and effective method for removing RFI in pulsar *** use pseudo-inverse learning to train a single hidden layer auto-encoder(AE).We demonstrate that the AE can quickly learn the RFI signatures and then remove them from fast-sampled spectra,leaving real pulsar *** method has the advantage over traditional threshold-based filter method in that it does not completely remove contaminated channels,which could also contain useful astronomical information.

关键词： pulsars:general methods:numerical methods:data analysis

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Analysis Model of Terrorist Attacks Based on Big Data 32

Analysis Model of Terrorist Attacks Based on Big Data

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第32届中国控制与决策会议

作者： LIN Zhenkai DOU Yimin LI Jinping School of Information Science and Engineering University of Jinan Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Based Intelligent Computing(University of Jinan) Shandong College and University Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Cognitive Computing in 13th Five-year Institute of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems University of Jinan

ISBN: (数字)9781728158556

ISBN: (纸本)9781728158563

With the continuous deepening of international anti-terrorism movement,the anti-terrorism has entered a new stage,and it is facing new *** of the new challenges is to extract useful and valuable information from massive data *** anti-terrorism system model based on local shallow information is imperfect,which is not conducive to obtaining accurate prediction *** shortcomings of existing research are the lack of comprehensive analysis and deeper mining of *** order to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the present anti-terrorism system,we propose an effective method for risk assessment and prediction based on machine learning by using Global Terrorism Database(GTD).There are four basic steps:first,we reduce the data dimension through correlation calculation and Singular Value Decomposition(SVD),then,the function is established to rank the harmfulness of terrorist attacks;second,the cascaded network with attention mechanism is used to predict suspects;third,k-means is used to cluster the regions of terrorist attacks,and then we establish a generalized linear regression model to predict the situation of terrorist *** verify the feasibility of the model by comparing with the real *** experimental results show that the proposed method can analyze and predict the information related to terrorist attacks comprehensively and accurately.

关键词： anti-terrorism warning data modeling SVD cascade network with attention mechanism K-means

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SiamCMN: Jointing cycle memory and correlation network for Siamese object tracking

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Optik 2023年第1期286卷

作者： Zhang, Baohua Zhang, Nianchao Li, Yongxiang Lu, Xiaoqi Gu, Yu Li, Jianjun School of Information Engineering Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology Baotou Inner Mongolia014010 China Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Image Processing Baotou Inner Mongolia014010 China School of Information Engineering Mongolia Industrial University Hohhot Inner Mongolia010051 China College of Energy and Transportation Engineering Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Hohhot Inner Mongolia010018 China

In heterogeneous scenes with latent non-deterministic states, template features determine the performance of the Siamese network-based trackers, however, background noise is easily introduced in the search area matching process, which causes the trackers lack sufficient discrimination. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an object tracking algorithm based on the cyclic memory module. Firstly, the extracted primary features are mapped to the cyclic spatial memory network, the spatial memory unit is used to store the interference components. On this basis, the cyclic structure is used to filter out the interference components and refine the template features. Then a channel correlation network is introduced into the proposed method, which can mine semantic complementary information and capture global contextual relevance by modeling the positive and the negative correlation between the channels. The experimental results on tracking benchmarks such as OTB50, OTB100, UAV123, VOT2018, GOT10k, and LaSOT have shown that the proposed method outperforms recent representative algorithms in tracking accuracy in challenging scenarios. © 2023 Elsevier GmbH

关键词： Semantics

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Learning with asymmetric kernels: Least squares and feature interpretation

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： He, Mingzhen He, Fan Shi, Lei Huang, Xiaolin Suykens, Johan A.K. Institute Of Image Processing And Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Key Laboratory For Contemporary Applied Mathematics Fudan University Shanghai200433 China School Of Mathematical Sciences Fudan University Shanghai200433 China KU Leuven LeuvenB-3001 Belgium

Asymmetric kernels naturally exist in real life, e.g., for conditional probability and directed graphs. However, most of the existing kernel-based learning methods require kernels to be symmetric, which prevents the use of asymmetric kernels. This paper addresses the asymmetric kernel-based learning in the framework of the least squares support vector machine named AsK-LS, resulting in the first classification method that can utilize asymmetric kernels directly. We will show that AsK-LS can learn with asymmetric features, namely source and target features, while the kernel trick remains applicable, i.e., the source and target features exist but are not necessarily known. Besides, the computational burden of AsK-LS is as cheap as dealing with symmetric kernels. Experimental results on the Corel database, directed graphs, and the UCI database will show that, in the case asymmetric information is crucial, the proposed AsK-LS can learn with asymmetric kernels and performs much better than the existing kernel methods that have to do symmetrization to accommodate asymmetric kernels. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Directed graphs

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EFFICIENT ONLINE LABEL CONSISTENT HASHING FOR LARGE-SCALE CROSS-MODAL RETRIEVAL

EFFICIENT ONLINE LABEL CONSISTENT HASHING FOR LARGE-SCALE CR...

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2021 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, ICME 2021

作者： Yi, Jinhan Liu, Xin Cheung, Yiu-Ming Xu, Xing Fan, Wentao He, Yi Department of Computer Science and Technology Huaqiao University Xiamen361021 China Xiamen Key Lab. of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Fujian Key Lab. of Big Data Intelligence and Security China Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist University Kowloon Hong Kong School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China China Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology Soochow University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665438643

Existing cross-modal hashing still faces three challenges: (1) Most batch-based methods are unsuitable for processing large-scale and streaming data. (2) Current online methods often suffer from insufficient semantic association, while lacking flexibility to learn the hash functions for varying streaming data. (3) Existing supervised methods always require much computation time or accumulate large quantization loss to learn hash codes. To address above challenges, we present an efficient Online Label Consistent Hashing (OLCH) for cross-modal retrieval, which aims to incrementally learn hash codes for the current arriving data, while updating the hash functions at a streaming manner. To be specific, an online semantic representation learning framework is designed to adaptively preserve the semantic similarity across different modalities, and a mini-batch online gradient descent approach associated with forward-backward splitting is developed to optimize the hash functions. Accordingly, the hash codes are adaptively learned online with the high discriminative capability, while avoiding high computation complexity to process the streaming data. Experimental results show its outstanding performance in comparison with the-state-of-arts. © 2021 IEEE Computer Society. All rights reserved.

关键词： Hash functions

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An Enhanced Coarse-to-Fine Framework for the Segmentation of Clinical Target Volume 23rd

An Enhanced Coarse-to-Fine Framework for the Segmentation of...

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Anatomical Brain Barriers to Cancer Spread: Segmentation from CT and MR images Challenge, ABCs 2020, Learn2Reg Challenge, L2R 2020 and Thyroid Nodule Segmentation and Classification in Ultrasound images Challenge, TN-SCUI 2020 held in conjunction with 23rd International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2020

作者： Chen, Huai Qian, Dahong Liu, Weiping Li, Hui Wang, Lisheng Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China School of Biomedical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Department of Algorithm and Research Shanghai Aitrox Technology Co. Ltd. Shanghai China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Nano/Micro Fabrication Key Laboratory for Thin Film and Micro Fabrication of the Ministry of Education Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030718268

In radiation therapy, obtaining accurate boundary of the clinical target volume (CTV) is the vital step to decrease the risk of treatment failures. However, it is a time-consuming and laborious task to obtain the delineation by hand. Therefore, an automatic algorithm is urgently needed to realize accurate segmentation. In this paper, we propose an enhanced coarse-to-fine frameworkto automatically fuse the information of CT, T1 and T2 images to get the target region. This framework includes a coarse-segmentation stage to identify the region of interest (ROI) of targets and a fine-segmentation stage to iteratively refine the segmentation. In the coarse-segmentation stage, the F-loss is proposed to keep the high recall rate of the ROI. In the fine segmentation, the ROI of target will be first cropped according to the ROI obtained by coarse-segmentation and be fed into a 3D-Unet to get the initial results. Then, the prediction and medium features will be set as additional information for the next one network to refine the results. When evaluated on the validation dataset of challenge of Anatomical Brain Barriers to Cancer Spread (ABCs), our method won the 3th place in the public leaderboard. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Iterative methods

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Unsupervised Learning of Depth and Pose Based on Monocular Camera and Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU)

Unsupervised Learning of Depth and Pose Based on Monocular C...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Yanbo Wang Hanwen Yang Jianwei Cai Guangming Wang Jingchuan Wang Yi Huang University of Michigan-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Weitong Vision Technology Co. Ltd.

The main content of the research in this paper is the estimation of depth and pose based on monocular vision and Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU). The usual depth estimation network and pose estimation network require depth ground truth or pose ground truth as a supervised signal for training, while the depth ground truth and pose ground truth are hard to obtain, and monocular vision based depth estimation cannot predict absolute depth. In this paper, with the help of IMU, which is inexpensive and widely used, we can obtain angular velocity and acceleration information. Two new supervision signals are proposed and the calculation expressions are given. Among them, the model trained with acceleration constraint shows a good ability to estimate the absolute depth during the test. It can be considered that the model can estimate the absolute depth. We also derive the method of estimating the scale factor during the test from the acceleration constraint, and also achieve good results as the acceleration constraint does. In addition, this paper also studies the method of using IMU information as pose network input and as selecting conditions. Moreover, it analyzes and discusses the experimental results. At the same time, we also evaluate the effect of the pose estimation of the relevant models. This article starts by reviewing the achievements and deficiencies of the work in this field, combines the use of IMU, puts forward three new methods such as a new loss function, and conducts a test analysis and discussion of relevant indicators on the KITTI data set.

关键词：

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Dysfunction and recovery of the cortical connectome gradient and its association with gene expression profiles in methamphetamine and heroin use disorders

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Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 2025年 139卷 111391页

作者： Du, Zhe Yang, Wenhan Wen, Xinwen Cai, Suping Liu, Jun Yuan, Kai School of Life Science and Technology Xidian University Shaanxi Xi'an 710126 China Department of Radiology Second Xiangya Hospital Central South University Changsha 410011 China Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Image Processing School of Information Engineering Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology Inner Mongolia Baotou 014010 China Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging Ministry of Education Shaanxi Xi'an China Ganzhou City Key Laboratory of Mental Health The Third People's Hospital of Ganzhou City Jiangxi Ganzhou 341000 China Xi'an Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Regulation of Trans-Scale Life Information School of Life Science and Technology Xidian University Shaanxi Xi'an 710126 China

Background: The hierarchy and segregation of community-based brain networks can be characterized by functional connectome gradient (FCG). Whether the cortical FCG was disrupted and could even be reversed after prolonged abstinence in substance use disorders (SUDs) remained unclear. Less is known about the underlying genetic basis. Methods: We utilized three independent datasets (n = 247) to investigate cortical FCG dysfunction and recovery after prolonged abstinence in methamphetamine use disorder (MUD) (n = 131), and validated in heroin use disorder (HUD) (n = 36). Furthermore, magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) was employed to test the relationship between the glutamate in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and cortical FCG. Postmortem gene expression was utilized to assess the transcriptional profiles related to cortical FCG alterations. Support vector regression (SVR) model based on the baseline cortical FCG was built to predict craving changes after long-term abstinence. Results: MUD and HUD individuals exhibited similar cortical FCG dysfunction and recovery at global and network levels, mainly in dorsal and ventral attentions network (DAN and VAN), frontoparietal network (FPN) and default mode network (DMN). The glutamate levels in VTA were correlated with the gradient distance between FPN and limbic network (LIM). The transcriptional profiles explained variance of the altered gradient pattern, with the most related genes enriched in synaptic signaling. Baseline cortical FCG significantly predicted craving changes after long-term abstinence. Conclusions: We provided novel insights into the understanding of SUD as treatable health conditions from cortical FCG changes, which could be considered as the potential biomarkers of craving changes after prolonged abstinence for SUDs. © 2025 Elsevier Inc.

关键词： Cortical functional connectome gradient Gene expression Glutamate Heroin use disorder Methamphetamine use disorder Support vector regression

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Pulsar candidate selection using ensemble networks for FAST drift-scan survey

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2019年第5期62卷 61-70页

作者： HongFeng Wang WeiWei Zhu Ping Guo Di Li SiBo Feng Qian Yin ChenChen Miao ZhenZhao Tao ZhiChen Pan Pei Wang Xin Zheng XiaoDan Deng ZhiJie Liu XiaoYao Xie XuHong Yu ShanPing You Hui Zhang FAST Collaboration Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory College of Information Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China CAS Key Laboratory of FAST Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Information Management Dezhou UniversityDezhou 253023China Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory School of Systems ScienceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Information and Computing Science Guizhou Province Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001China School of Physics and Electronic Science Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001China 不详

The Commensal Radio Astronomy Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(FAST) Survey(CRAFTS) utilizes the novel drift-scan commensal survey mode of FAST and can generate billions of pulsar candidate signals. The human experts are not likely to thoroughly examine these signals, and various machine sorting methods are used to aid the classification of the FAST candidates. In this study, we propose a new ensemble classification system for pulsar candidates. This system denotes the further development of the pulsar image-based classification system(PICS), which was used in the Arecibo Telescope pulsar survey, and has been retrained and customized for the FAST drift-scan survey. In this study, we designed a residual network model comprising 15 layers to replace the convolutional neural networks(CNNs) in PICS. The results of this study demonstrate that the new model can sort >96% of real pulsars to belong the top 1% of all candidates and classify >1.6 million candidates per day using a dual-GPU and 24-core computer. This increased speed and efficiency can help to facilitate real-time or quasi-real-time processing of the pulsar-search data stream obtained from CRAFTS. In addition, we have published the labeled FAST data used in this study online, which can aid in the development of new deep learning techniques for performing pulsar searches.

关键词： pulsars neural networks data analysis

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Generalization properties of hyper-RKHS and its applications

The Journal of Machine Learning Research

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The Journal of Machine Learning Research 2021年第1期22卷 6220-6257页

作者： Fanghui Liu Lei Shi Xiaolin Huang Jie Yang Johan A.K. Suykens Department of Electrical Engineering ESAT-STADIUS KU Leuven Leuven Belgium Shanghai Key Laboratory for Contemporary Applied Mathematics School of Mathematical Sciences Fudan University Shanghai China Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

This paper generalizes regularized regression problems in a hyper-reproducing kernel Hilbert space (hyper-RKHS), illustrates its utility for kernel learning and out-of-sample extensions, and proves asymptotic convergence results for the introduced regression models in an approximation theory view. Algorithmically, we consider two regularized regression models with bivariate forms in this space, including kernel ridge regression (KRR) and support vector regression (SVR) endowed with hyper-RKHS, and further combine divide-and-conquer with Nyström approximation for scalability in large sample cases. This framework is general: the underlying kernel is learned from a broad class, and can be positive definite or not, which adapts to various requirements in kernel learning. Theoretically, we study the convergence behavior of regularized regression algorithms in hyper-RKHS and derive the learning rates, which goes beyond the classical analysis on RKHS due to the non-trivial independence of pairwise samples and the characterisation of hyper-RKHS. Experimentally, results on several benchmarks suggest that the employed framework is able to learn a general kernel function form an arbitrary similarity matrix, and thus achieves a satisfactory performance on classification tasks.

关键词： hyper-RKHS approximation theory kernel learning out-of-sample extensions

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