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FFPA-Net: Efficient Feature Fusion with Projection Awareness for 3D Object Detection

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Jiang, Chaokang Wang, Guangming Wu, Jinxing Miao, Yanzi Wang, Hesheng Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control for Underground Space Ministry of Education School of Information and Control Engineering Advanced Robotics Research Center China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou221116 China Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China The Department of Engineering Mechanics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

Promising complementarity exists between the texture features of color images and the geometric information of LiDAR point clouds. However, there still present many challenges for efficient and robust feature fusion in the field of 3D object detection. In this paper, first, unstructured 3D point clouds are filled in the 2D plane and 3D point cloud features are extracted faster using projection-aware convolution layers. Further, the corresponding indexes between different sensor signals are established in advance in the data preprocessing, which enables faster cross-modal feature fusion. To address LiDAR points and image pixels misalignment problems, two new plug- and-play fusion modules, LiCamFuse and BiLiCamFuse, are proposed. In LiCamFuse, soft query weights with perceiving the Euclidean distance of bimodal features are proposed. In BiLiCamFuse, the fusion module with dual attention is proposed to deeply correlate the geometric and textural features of the scene. The quantitative results on the KITTI dataset demonstrate that the proposed method achieves better feature-level fusion. In addition, the proposed network shows a shorter running time compared to existing methods. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

Decentralized Nonconvex Robust Optimization over Unsafe Multiagent Systems: System Modeling, Utility, Resilience, and Privacy Analysis

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Hu, Jinhui Chen, Guo Li, Huaqing Cheng, Huqiang Guo, Xiaoyu Huang, Tingwen School of Automation Central South University Changsha410083 China Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Hong Kong School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications University of New South Wales SydneyNSW2052 Australia Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Circuits and Intelligent Information Processing College of Electronic and Information Engineering Southwest University Chongqing400715 China Key Laboratory of Dependable Services Computing in Cyber Physical Society Ministry of Education College of Computer Science Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China Faculty of Computer Science and Control Engineering Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology Shenzhen518055 China

Privacy leakage and Byzantine failures are two adverse factors to the intelligent decision-making process of multiagent systems (MASs). Considering an unsafe MAS with these two issues, this paper targets the resolution of a class of nonconvex optimization problems under the Polyak-Lojasiewicz (P-L) condition. To address this problem, we first identify and construct the unsafe MAS model. Under this kind of unfavorable MASs, we mask the local gradients with Gaussian noises and adopt a resilient aggregation method self-centered clipping (SCC) to design a differentially private (DP) decentralized Byzantine-resilient algorithm, namely DP-SCC-PL, which simultaneously achieves differential privacy and Byzantine resilience. The convergence analysis of DP-SCC-PL is challenging since the convergence error can be contributed jointly by privacy-preserving and Byzantine-resilient mechanisms, as well as the nonconvex relaxation, which is addressed via seeking the contraction relationships among the disagreement measure of reliable agents before and after SCC aggregation, together with the optimal gap. Theoretical results reveal that DP-SCC-PL achieves consensus among all reliable agents and sublinear (inexact) convergence with well-designed step-sizes. It has also been proved that if there are no privacy issues and Byzantine agents, then the asymptotic exact convergence can be recovered. Numerical experiments verify the utility, resilience, and differential privacy of DP-SCC-PL by tackling a nonconvex optimization problem satisfying the P-L condition under various Byzantine attacks. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Differential privacy

Semantic-Based Road Segmentation for High-Definition Map Construction 5th

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Semantic-Based Road Segmentation for High-Definition Map Con...

5th International Conference on Cognitive Systems and Signal processing, ICCSIP 2020

作者： Zhuang, Hanyang Wang, Chunxiang Qian, Yuhan Yang, Ming University of Michigan-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Automobile Components and Vehicle Technology Guangxi University of Science and Technology Liuzhou545006 China Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811623356

The development of autonomous driving technology proposes higher requirements of the fidelity of the high-definition maps (HD maps). The construction of HD map based on orthophotos generated from panoramic images is the state-of-the-art approach. However, in this process, the dynamic obstacles and shadows on the road captured by the panoramic camera has significant impact on reducing the map quality. Moreover, the GNSS signal may inevitably unavailable or have jitter error, leading to the unsatisfactory of the orthophoto mosaic. Therefore, an approach is proposed to tackle these problems of HD map construction. The semantic segmentation of the panoramic images is firstly implemented to extract the dynamic obstacles such as vehicles and the road segments. Then the shadows on the road segments are removed through GAN networks to generate clean orthophotos. Afterwards, the clean orthophotos are used for feature extraction and image registration based on the road segmentation to provide finer pose estimations. Finally, the GNSS data, odometer data, and estimated poses are combined to optimize the vehicle pose for orthophoto mosaic. The experimental results illustrate that the proposed approach can improve the HD map construction accuracy under the congested environment. © 2021, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Image registration

New Insights on the Stability of Sampled-Data-Based LFC for Power Systems: A Delay-Interval-Dependent LKF Approach

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IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 2025年

作者： Wang, Wei-Min Wang, Yan-Wu Wan, Qian Zeng, Hong-Bing Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Wuhan430074 China Hunan University of Technology School of Electrical and Information Engineering Zhuzhou412007 China

This paper analyzes the stability problem of load frequency control (LFC) for power systems under uncertain transmission delays. First, an argumented LFC system model accounting for uncertainties in transmission delays is proposed. Then, a novel delay-interval-dependent Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional (LKF) that takes into account both the upper and lower bounds of the transmission delay is proposed. Several less conservative stability criteria are derived using the proposed LKF. Based on the stability criterion obtained, the sampling interval and the upper and lower bounds of the transmission delay are taken as the conditions to guide the controller design. Finally, case studies are conducted based on a one-area power system and a three-area power system, both integrated with wind and solar power generation. The simulation comparison results demonstrate that the proposed LFC scheme exhibits strong robustness against uncertain transmission delays, load fluctuations, and the intermittent generation of wind and solar power. © 2010-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Stability criteria

Temperature prediction of generator carbon brush based on LSTM neural network

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Temperature prediction of generator carbon brush based on LS...

2021 China automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Zhang, Qing Jiao, Tingyang Ma, Yinxing Zhang, Youmin Wu, Xiaohui Wu, Pengyue Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an710048 China The Faculty of Computing Science The University of Alberta EdmontonABT6G 2R3 Canada Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi 'an University of Technology Xi'an710048 China Department of Mechanical Industrial and Aerospace Engineering Concordia University MontrealQCH3G 1M8 Canada Huaneng Weihai Power Generation Co. Ltd Weihai264200 China Xi 'an Thermal Power Research Institute Co. Ltd Xi'an710048 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

In order to improve the prediction accuracy of the carbon brush temperature trend of the generator, analyzing the operating state of the generator more accurately, and reduce other accidents like the unplanned outage caused by carbon brush failure of the generator in the power plant. A multi-step temperature prediction model based on the LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) neural network is proposed. The data comes from real operating carbon brush temperature of Weihai Power Plant in ten days. Then the temperature prediction model is established to achieve an accurate prediction of the carbon brush temperature in the future day. The prediction error is stable within 0.4 °C. By comparing the predicted results of the BP model and Elman model, the error between the predicted results of each model and the actual temperature data is analyzed. By comparing the indicators and analyzing the actual curves, the results show that LSTM neural network has higher accuracy in predicting the temperature of generator carbon brush. This method is of reference significance for the accurate analysis of the operation state of the generator and the load analysis of the excitation system. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Long short-term memory

Robust Optimization for Quantum Reinforcement Learning control using Partial Observations

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Jiang, Chen Pan, Yu Wu, Zheng-Guang Gao, Qing Dong, Daoyi State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China The School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University Beijing100191 China The School of Engineering and Information Technology University of New South Wales CanberraACT2600 Australia

The current quantum reinforcement learning control models often assume that the quantum states are known a priori for control optimization. However, full observation of quantum state is experimentally infeasible due to the exponential scaling of the number of required quantum measurements on the number of qubits. In this paper, we investigate a robust reinforcement learning method using partial observations to overcome this difficulty. This control scheme is compatible with near-term quantum devices, where the noise is prevalent and predetermining the dynamics of quantum state is practically impossible. We show that this simplified control scheme can achieve similar or even better performance when compared to the conventional methods relying on full observation. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this scheme on examples of quantum state control and quantum approximate optimization algorithm. It has been shown that high-fidelity state control can be achieved even if the noise amplitude is at the same level as the control amplitude. Besides, an acceptable level of optimization accuracy can be achieved for QAOA with noisy control Hamiltonian. This robust control optimization model can be trained to compensate the uncertainties in practical quantum computing. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Robust control

fMRI-based Brain Disease Diagnosis: A Graph Network Approach

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TechRxiv

TechRxiv 2023年

作者： Chen, Qi-Qi Gao, Yubing Tong, Wei Li, Ping Wu, Edmond Q. The Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China The Nanjing University of Science and Technology Jiangsu210008 China The School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China The Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

As a non-invasive brain imaging technology, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) provides a basic tool for brain functional network modeling and brain disease diagnosis. Problems, such as large number of parameters, low training efficiency, and poor interpretability, are encountered in mainstream models because of the high complexity of fMRI and brain networks. To solve these problems, a novel structure feature combined graph neural network (SFC-GNN) with a low number of parameters is proposed. In particular, SFC-GNN is composed of 1) the graph convolution layer of the brain region perception and 2) the node pooling layer of the graph structure feature (GSF). It also receives the sparse brain graph modeled by each subject’s fMRI as input. Especially, the GSF layer can select brain regions that are important for classification, thereby localizing all active regions related to brain disease. Moreover, a group network is constructed according to the correlation among subjects, and SFC-GNN can be extended further to a node classification model to achieve better diagnosis performance. The proposed method has been validated on the ABIDE and ADNI datasets, thereby showing the effectiveness of our proposed method in various experiments. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

Energy-Efficient Multi-UAV-Enabled MEC Systems with Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Wenchao Zhang, Xuhui Ren, Jinke Shen, Yanyan Wang, Shuqiang Yang, Bo Guan, Xinping Cui, Shuguang Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong518055 China Southern University of Science and Technology Guangdong518055 China The Shenzhen Future Network of Intelligence Institute The School of Science and Engineering The Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of Intelligence The Chinese University of Hong Kong Guangdong Shenzhen518172 China The Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong518055 China Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology Guangdong518055 China The Department of Automation The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China The School of Science and Engineering The Shenzhen Future Network of Intelligence Institute The Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of Intelligence The Chinese University of Hong Kong Guangdong Shenzhen518172 China

With the development of artificial intelligence integrated next-generation communication networks, mobile users (MUs) are increasingly demanding the efficient processing of computation-intensive and latency-sensitive tasks. However, existing mobile computing networks struggle to support the rapidly growing computational needs of the MUs. Fortunately, space-air-ground integrated network (SAGIN) supported mobile edge computing (MEC) is regarded as an effective solution, offering the MUs multi-tier and efficient computing services. In this paper, we consider an SAGIN supported MEC system, where a low Earth orbit satellite and multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are dispatched to provide computing services for MUs. An energy efficiency maximization problem is formulated, with the joint optimization of the MU-UAV association, the UAV trajectory, the task offloading decision, the computing frequency, and the transmission power control. Since the problem is non-convex, we decompose it into four subproblems, and propose an alternating optimization based algorithm to solve it. Simulation results confirm that the proposed algorithm outperforms the benchmarks. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Resource allocation

An Integrated Neural Unmanned System for Multi-Domain Perception and Decision-Making

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An Integrated Neural Unmanned System for Multi-Domain Percep...

IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Qiming Liu Neng Xu Jinpeng Zhang Hesheng Wang Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China SJTU Paris Elite Institute of Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Second Academy of China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC) Beijing China Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481106

Most recent intelligent systems study the perception or policy modules independently but ignore the inter-connection between them, which results in low information efficiency and high network redundancy, in the end, leads to the incomplete utilization of network potential and poor system-level end-to-end intelligence. This paper proposes an integrated end-to-end network that adapts to multi-domain inputs and multi-function outputs. “Integration” is defined in this paper in mainly three aspects: network structure level, optimization level, and functional level. The integrated network architecture is capable of fusing multiple raw sensory inputs and outputting multiple perceptions and decisions simultaneously. We first implement the integrated system in a virtual simulation environ-ment and investigate the domain transformation methods to real world. Comprehensive experiment results in both virtual and real environments show that our proposed system can behave normally under exploration, target-driven navigation and target shooting tasks.

关键词： Training Point cloud compression Target tracking Navigation Robot kinematics Redundancy Robot sensing systems