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8th International Conference on Power and Renewable Energy, ICPRE 2023

作者： Tan, Di Fang, Xiaohan Fan, Yuan Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350328813

Community microgrid is a kind of new power system that acts as an intermediary between community consumers and the grid, playing an important role in realising distributed autonomy and improving the power supply level. To achieve optimal power dispatch in community microgrid, this paper establishes a Stackelberg game model with the community microgrid operator (CMO) as the leader and the consumers aggregator as the follower, and combines the internal pricing method with the demand response mechanism. The paper uses a combination of genetic algorithm and solver to solve the Stackelberg game model to maximise the interests of all parties. Simulation results show that the model can secure the interests of each game subject, balance power supply and demand, and promote peak shaving and valley filling of electrical loads. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Community microgrid Demand response mechanism Genetic algorithm Internal prices Stackelberg game model

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Optimization Strategies for Hydrogen Mixing Scheduling in Natural Gas Networks in Integrated Energy Systems 8

Optimization Strategies for Hydrogen Mixing Scheduling in Na...

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8th International Conference on Power and Renewable Energy, ICPRE 2023

作者： Zhang, Zixun Fang, Xiaohan Fan, Yuan Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350328813

Developing a clean and efficient Integrated Energy System (IES) is critical to optimizing the use of renewable energy sources and harnessing new forms of energy to achieve the country's 2030 carbon peak and 2060 carbon neutrality targets. Existing natural gas pipelines in China facilitate the transport of hydrogen blended into the natural gas network and offer the possibility of storing hydrogen blended into natural gas pipelines. This paper proposes an optimal integrated energy dispatch strategy based on electricity-gas-hydrogen-heat-cooling demand, taking into account carbon emissions and economic efficiency, where renewable energy is no longer connected to the grid or stored in batteries, but converted to hydrogen mixed into the natural gas grid for transport and storage, with the economic objective of minimizing the total IES operating cost, the wind and light abandonment cost and the carbon emission cost. The CPLEX solver is used to solve the problem, and the feasibility of the proposed model is verified by simulation results, which promotes the consumption of renewable and clean energy. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： hybrid hydrogen transportation hydrogen energy Integrated energy systems natural gas pipeline network

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An Evolutionary Multitasking Algorithm for Efficient Multiobjective Recommendations

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第3期6卷 518-532页

作者： Tian, Ye Ji, Luke Hu, Yiwei Ma, Haiping Wu, Le Zhang, Xingyi Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Hefei230601 China Anhui University Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Hefei230601 China Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei230029 China

Represented by evolutionary algorithms and swarm intelligence algorithms, nature-inspired metaheuristics have been successfully applied to recommender systems and amply demonstrated effectiveness, in particular, for multiobjective recommendation. Owing to the population-based search paradigm, these algorithms can produce a number of recommendation lists, making diverse tradeoffs between multiple metrics and meeting the requirements of accuracy, novelty, diversity, and other user preferences. However, these algorithms are criticized for the low efficiency of the optimization process, especially when the number of users is large. To address this issue, this article proposes an evolutionary multitasking-based recommendation method, where each task corresponds to a user and all the tasks are optimized simultaneously, thus highly improving the efficiency of recommendation. To enhance the convergence speed, all the users are divided into multiple populations according to the similarity between their preferences, where each population evolves with internal knowledge transfer between users, and all the populations evolve with external knowledge transfer between populations. Experimental results on various datasets verify that the proposed method can better balance between multiple metrics than classical and deep neural network-based recommendation methods and exhibits significantly higher efficiency than evolutionary multiobjective optimization-based recommendation methods. © 2024 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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An Empirical Study on Neural Networks Pruning: Trimming for Reducing Memory or Workload 5

An Empirical Study on Neural Networks Pruning: Trimming for ...

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5th International Conference on Data-Driven Optimization of Complex Systems, DOCS 2023

作者： Xiao, Kaiwen Cai, Xiaodong Xu, Ke School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350393521

Most of existing studies on neural network pruning only consider memory-based pruning strategies. However pruning for computational workload is often more important in hardware deployments due to a greater focus on model computation reductions. In addition, most pruning schemes restore model accuracy during pruning at the expense of adding hyperparameters, extending training time and training complexity. This work proposes a statistical-based globally soft iterative pruning scheme. With little extra calculation, an extremely sparse model can be obtained without additional hyperparameters and extended training time. Moreover, this work proposes the concept of computational intensity to balance model memory and computational workload during pruning. Focusing on memory orientated pruning, we can achieve 303×, 100× and 25× parameter compression on LeNet-5 (MNIST), VGG (CIFAR-10) and AlexNet (ImageNet) models, respectively. In particular, combined with cluster quantization, the LeNet-5 model parameters can be compressed to 3232×. Focusing on workload orientated pruning, we can reduce the computation by 7}.6× on the AlexNet model, without accuracy loss, significantly higher than prior work. In addition, in order to verify the versatility of the pruning method, we also migrate the pruning task to the object detection and implement 10× parameter compression and 2.8× computation compression for YOLOv2 with reduced mAP within 1%. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Iterative methods

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Evolutionary Multi-Objective Neural Architecture Search for Generalized Cognitive Diagnosis Models 5

Evolutionary Multi-Objective Neural Architecture Search for ...

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5th International Conference on Data-Driven Optimization of Complex Systems, DOCS 2023

作者： Yang, Shangshang Zhen, Cheng Tian, Ye Ma, Haiping Liu, Yuanchao Zhang, Panpan Zhang, Xingyi School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei China Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei China Automation for Process Industries Northeastern University State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350393521

Cognitive diagnosis models (CDMs) with high generalization are essential for intelligent education systems to reveal students' knowledge states in multiple datasets. However, existing CDMs' architectures are designed dependent on researcher expertise and experience from observing and summarizing partial students' learning behaviors, which makes handcrafted models not cover all learning behaviors well and thus limits their generalization. To develop generalized CDMs, this paper proposes an evolutionary neural architecture search to design CDMs' architectures effective on multiple datasets automatically. Specifically, we first formulate the search task as a multi-objective optimization problem (MOP), which maximizes model performance on multiple datasets containing learning behaviors as many as possible to ensure model generalization. Then, an expressive search space is devised to contain as many potential architectures as possible, where each architecture is denoted by a unified form, taking three given inputs and integrating them in a linear or no-linear manner for prediction. Finally, an evolutionary algorithm with a tailored deduplication strategy is employed to solve the MOP, where each architecture is further represented by a single-root computation tree for easy optimization. Experiments on multiple datasets demonstrate the generalization and effectiveness of the best architecture searched by the proposed approach, and the searched architecture also holds as good interpretability as handcrafted architectures. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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Real-time pricing method through market auction based on multi-agent reinforcement learning 8

Real-time pricing method through market auction based on mul...

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8th International Conference on Power and Renewable Energy, ICPRE 2023

作者： Hong, Peng He, Shuping Fang, Xiaohan Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350328813

With the development of distributed energy systems, pricing different energy sources in microgrids has become a significant challenge. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an real-time pricing method through market auction based on multi-agent reinforcement learning. The energy supply side provides different energy production and quotations, while consumers on the energy demand side freely quote and purchase the required energy in the energy market based on their own needs. The final transaction price of different energy sources is determined by the quotes of the buyer and seller who have reached the transaction. The simulation results indicate that the proposed pricing method have a good performance. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Market auction Multi-agent reinforcement learning Real-time pricing

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An Optimization Method Based on Deep Learning for Electromagnetic Inverse Scattering Problems

An Optimization Method Based on Deep Learning for Electromag...

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2024 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-China 2024

作者： Hu, Wangchao Xie, Guoda Dai, Jinpeng Hou, Guilin Li, Xiang Huang, Zhixiang Anhui University The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Hefei China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction Education of Anhui Province Luan237000 China Ministry of Education The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Hefei China Anhui Province Anhui University Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environmental Sensing Hefei230601 China Anhui University Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355581

In this paper, a deep learning optimization method combining U-net model and cycle generative adversarial network (Cycle-GAN) is proposed to efficiently solve the electromagnetic inverse scattering (EMIS) problems. Firstly, a U-net model is used to obtain a rough preliminary reconstruction. Through down-sampling and up-sampling processes, the basic features of the object are extracted and reconstructed from the measured scattered field, providing a coarse dielectric parameter distribution. Then, a Cycle-GAN model further refines the output of the U-net. The Cycle-GAN model, through its adversarial training mechanism involving a generator and a discriminator, enhances the details of the preliminary reconstruction, resulting in a finely detailed dielectric parameter distribution his method improves the problem of rough results obtained by using U-net method alone, and can effectively solve and optimize EMIS problems. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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An Efficient Multi-objective Approach Based on Golden Jackal Search for Dynamic Economic Emission Dispatch

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1541-1566页

作者： keyu Zhong Fen Xiao Xieping Gao Key Laboratory of Computing and Stochastic Mathematics of Ministry of Education Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha410081China School of Mathematics and Statistics Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha410081China School of Computer Science Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan411105China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha410081China

Dynamic Economic Emission Dispatch(DEED)aims to optimize control over fuel cost and pollution emission,two conflicting objectives,by scheduling the output power of various units at specific *** many methods well-performed on the DEED problem,most of them fail to achieve expected results in practice due to a lack of effective trade-off mechanisms between the convergence and diversity of non-dominated optimal dispatching *** address this issue,a new multi-objective solver called Multi-Objective Golden Jackal Optimization(MOGJO)algorithm is proposed to cope with the DEED *** proposed algorithm first stores non-dominated optimal solutions found so far into an ***,it chooses the best dispatching solution from the archive as the leader through a selection mechanism designed based on elite selection strategy and Euclidean distance index *** mechanism can guide the algorithm to search for better dispatching solutions in the direction of reducing fuel costs and pollutant ***,the basic golden jackal optimization algorithm has the drawback of insufficient search,which hinders its ability to effectively discover more Pareto *** this end,a non-linear control parameter based on the cosine function is introduced to enhance global exploration of the dispatching space,thus improving the efficiency of finding the optimal dispatching *** proposed MOGJO is evaluated on the latest CEC benchmark test functions,and its superiority over the state-of-the-art multi-objective optimizers is highlighted by performance ***,empirical results on 5-unit,10-unit,IEEE 30-bus,and 30-unit systems show that the MOGJO can provide competitive compromise scheduling solutions compared to published DEED ***,in the analysis of the Pareto dominance relationship and the Euclidean distance index,the optimal dispatching solutions provided by MOGJO are the closest to the ideal solutions for minimizing fuel costs

关键词： Dynamic economic emission dispatch Multi-objective optimization Golden jackal Euclidean distance index

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APFA:Ameliorated Pathfinder Algorithm for Engineering Applications

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1592-1616页

Pathfinder algorithm(PFA)is a swarm intelligent optimization algorithm inspired by the collective activity behavior of swarm animals,imitating the leader in the population to guide followers in finding the best food *** algorithm has the characteristics of a simple structure and high ***,PFA faces challenges such as insufficient population diversity and susceptibility to local optima due to its inability to effectively balance the exploration and exploitation *** paper proposes an Ameliorated Pathfinder Algorithm called APFA to solve complex engineering optimization ***,a guidance mechanism based on multiple elite individuals is presented to enhance the global search capability of the ***,to improve the exploration efficiency of the algorithm,the Logistic chaos mapping is introduced to help the algorithm find more high-quality potential solutions while avoiding the worst ***,a comprehensive following strategy is designed to avoid the algorithm falling into local optima and further improve the convergence *** three strategies achieve an effective balance between exploration and exploitation overall,thus improving the optimization performance of the *** performance evaluation,APFA is validated by the CEC2022 benchmark test set and five engineering optimization problems,and compared with the state-of-the-art metaheuristic *** numerical experimental results demonstrated the superiority of APFA.

关键词： Pathfinder algorithm Swarm intelligent Metaheuristic Engineering problems

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A NEURAL MULTIGRID SOLVER FOR HELMHOLTZ EQUATIONS WITH HIGH WAVENUMBER AND HETEROGENEOUS MEDIA

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SIAM Journal on Scientific computing 2025年第3期47卷 C655-C679页

作者： Cui, Chen Jiang, Kai Shu, Shi Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education School of Mathematics and Computational Science Xiangtan University Hunan Xiangtan411105 China

In this paper, we propose a deep learning-enhanced multigrid solver for high-frequency and heterogeneous Helmholtz equations. By applying spectral analysis, we categorize the iteration error into characteristic and noncharacteristic components. We eliminate the noncharacteristic components by a multigrid wave cycle, which employs carefully selected smoothers on each grid. We diminish the characteristic components by a learned phase function and the approximate solution of an advection-diffusion-reaction (ADR) equation, which is solved using another multigrid V-cycle on a coarser scale, referred to as the ADR cycle. The resulting solver, termed Wave-ADR-NS, enables the handling of error components with varying frequencies and overcomes constraints on the number of grid points per wavelength on coarse grids. Furthermore, we provide an efficient implementation using differentiable programming, making Wave-ADR-NS an end-to-end Helmholtz solver that incorporates parameters learned through semisupervised training. Wave-ADR-NS demonstrates robust generalization capabilities for both in-distribution and out-of-distribution velocity fields of varying difficulty. Comparative experiments with other multigrid methods validate its superior performance in solving heterogeneous 2D Helmholtz equations with wavenumbers exceeding 2000. © 2025 Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics Publications. All rights reserved.

关键词： Helmholtz equation

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